000			05578nam a22004933i 4500
001			EBC3020776
003			MiAaPQ
005			20240729124141.0
006			m o d |
007			cr cnu||||||||
008			240724s2009 xx o ||||0 eng d
020			_a9781617283963 _q(electronic bk.)
020			_z9781607411949
035			_a(MiAaPQ)EBC3020776
035			_a(Au-PeEL)EBL3020776
035			_a(CaPaEBR)ebr10680914
035			_a(OCoLC)665827898
040			_aMiAaPQ _beng _erda _epn _cMiAaPQ _dMiAaPQ
050		4	_aHC79.P55 -- E519 2009eb
082	0		_a363.738747
100	1		_aNagy, Ervin.
245	1	0	_aEmissions Trading : _bLessons Learned from the European Union and Kyoto Protocol Climate Change Programs.
250			_a1st ed.
264		1	_aNew York : _bNova Science Publishers, Incorporated, _c2009.
264		4	_c©2009.
300			_a1 online resource (145 pages)
336			_atext _btxt _2rdacontent
337			_acomputer _bc _2rdamedia
338			_aonline resource _bcr _2rdacarrier
490	1		_aClimate Change and its Causes, Effects and Prediction
505	0		_aIntro -- EMISSIONS TRADING: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE EUROPEANUNION AND KYOTO PROTOCOL CLIMATE CHANGE PROGRAMS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE EU EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME (ETS):KYOTO AND BEYOND -- ABSTRACT -- OVERVIEW -- NATIONAL ALLOCATION PLANS AND THE ETS -- Need for Further Emissions Reductions -- Need to Adjust ETS Allocations -- ISSUES ARISING IN PHASE 2 NAPS FOR THE ETS -- Supplementarity -- Auction Policy -- New Entrant Reserves -- Auction Policy -- New Entrant Reserves -- Closure Policy -- Benchmarking -- Allocation and Energy Policy -- LOOKING TO PHASE III -- Eliminating NAPs -- Expanding Coverage -- Auctions -- SUMMARY AND CONSIDERATIONS FOR U.S.CAP-AND-TRADE PROPOSALS -- Emission Inventories and Target Setting -- Coverage -- Allocation Schemes -- Flexibility and Price Volatility -- REFERENCES -- CLIMATE CHANGE: THE EUROPEAN UNION'S EMISSIONS TRADING SYSTEM(EU-ETS) -- ABSTRACT -- OVERVIEW -- IMPLEMENTING THE ETS:NATIONAL ALLOCATION PLANS -- RESULTS FROM THE FIRST YEAR -- Emissions Levels -- Market Activity, Prices, and Impact -- Use of Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)and Joint Implementation (JI) -- ISSUES -- Tightening of Emissions Caps -- Harmonizing NAPs -- New Entrants -- Definition of Affected Units -- Expansion of Coverage -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX: NORWAY'S TRADING SYSTEM -- REFERENCES -- INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE PROGRAMS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE EUROPEAN UNION'S EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME AND THE KYOTO PROTOCOL'S CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM* -- WHAT GAO FOUND -- WHY GAO DID THIS STUDY -- WHAT GAO RECOMMENDS -- ABBREVIATIONS -- RESULTS IN BRIEF -- BACKGROUND -- EU EMISSIONS TRADING SCHEME ESTABLISHED A CARBONMARKET AND PROVIDES LESSONS THAT COULD INFORMU.S. DECISION MAKING ON CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY -- Creation of the ETS Established a Market for Carbon Allowances.
505	8		_aThe Effect of ETS Phase I on Emissions IsUncertain Because of Data Limitations -- Phase I Economic Impacts Vary by Sector butLong- Term Effects Are Uncertain -- The Effect of ETS Phase I on Technology Development andInnovation Are Uncertain but Likely Minimal -- ETS Phase I Experience Offers Key Lessons aboutProgram Design and Implementation -- Baseline Data -- Availability of data -- Specificity of data -- Program Design Features -- Emissions Cap -- Program Scope -- Allocation Method -- Risk of Leakage -- Program Timeline -- Linking -- Wealth Transfer -- THE CDM'S ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMICEFFECTS PROVIDE IMPORTANT LESSONS THATCAN INFORM CONGRESSIONAL DELIBERATIONSON CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY -- The CDM Has Enabled Covered Entities to PursueLower-Cost Reductions and Involved DevelopingCountries in the Global Carbon Market -- Despite Rigorous Review Process, the NetEffect of the CDM on Emissions Is Unclear -- The CDM's Contributions to SustainableDevelopment Have Been Limited -- The Scale and Cost- Effectiveness of the CDM Is Limited by theCurrent Project-by-Project Approval Process, but ProposedReforms Could Improve Its Effectiveness -- Sectoral CDM -- Sectoral No-Lose Targets -- Programmatic CDM -- Positive Lists -- Mandatory Caps -- Discounting Credits -- Phasing out Offsets -- CDM Experience Offers Key Lessons Learned aboutProgram Design and Implementation -- Cost-Effectiveness -- Environmental Effects -- Tradeoffs and Potential Improvements -- CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS -- MATTERS FOR CONGRESSIONAL CONSIDERATION -- APPENDIX I: OBJECTIVES, SCOPE, AND METHODOLOGY -- APPENDIX II: SUMMARY OF JOINT IMPLEMENTATION -- APPENDIX III: PANEL OF EXPERTS -- REFERENCES -- INDEX.
588			_aDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
590			_aElectronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
650		0	_aEmissions trading -- Economic aspects -- European Union countries.
650		0	_aEmissions trading -- Law and legislation -- European Union countries.
650		0	_aClimatic changes -- Government policy -- European Union countries.
655		4	_aElectronic books.
700	1		_aVarga, Gisella.
776	0	8	_iPrint version: _aNagy, Ervin _tEmissions Trading _dNew York : Nova Science Publishers, Incorporated,c2009 _z9781607411949
797	2		_aProQuest (Firm)
830		0	_aClimate Change and its Causes, Effects and Prediction
856	4	0	_uhttps://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=3020776 _zClick to View
999			_c61032 _d61032