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008 240724s2014 xx o ||||0 eng d
020 _a9781464803451
_q(electronic bk.)
020 _z9781464803413
035 _a(MiAaPQ)EBC1843779
035 _a(Au-PeEL)EBL1843779
035 _a(CaPaEBR)ebr10962298
035 _a(CaONFJC)MIL666090
035 _a(OCoLC)880960178
040 _aMiAaPQ
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_erda
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_cMiAaPQ
_dMiAaPQ
050 4 _aHD9685.I42 -- B36 2015eb
082 0 _a333.793/20954
100 1 _aBanerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh.
245 1 0 _aPower for All :
_bElectricity Access Challenge in India.
250 _a1st ed.
264 1 _aHerndon :
_bWorld Bank Publications,
_c2014.
264 4 _c©2014.
300 _a1 online resource (113 pages)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aWorld Bank Studies
505 0 _aFront Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Status of Electrification Progress: Access and Reliability -- Historical Progress in Providing Energy Access -- Policy Recommendations for Moving Forward -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Abstract -- Commitment to Universal Access -- Benefits of Electrification -- Study Goal and Organization of This Report -- Notes -- Chapter 2 Closing the Electricity Access Gap -- Abstract -- Recent Growth Trends -- Current Profile of Electricity Deficit -- Estimated Benefits of Universal Access -- Summary Remarks -- Notes -- Chapter 3 Barriers to Household Adoption -- Abstract -- The Gap between Electricity Access and Adoption -- Impact of Power Reliability on Electricity Adoption -- Household Affordability -- Summary Remarks -- Note -- Chapter 4 History of Rural Electrification and Institutional Organization -- Abstract -- Evolution of Rural Electrification -- Institutional Organization -- National Policies and the RGGVY Program -- Summary Remarks -- Notes -- Chapter 5 Challenges to Sustaining Progress -- Abstract -- Near-Term Financing and Implementation Challenges -- Long-Term Risks to Sustainability -- Summary Remarks -- Notes -- Chapter 6 Lessons from International Experience -- Abstract -- Institutional Focus on Integrating Grid and Off-Grid Efforts -- Planning and Load Development -- Utility Cost Recovery and Supply Reliability -- Lower Barriers to Adoption -- Community Involvement and Service Orientation -- Lower Construction and Operation Costs -- Moving Forward -- Notes -- Appendix A Estimating Investment Needs for Universal Access -- Appendix B Household Survey Data Description: National Sample Survey Organization -- Appendix C Data Tables -- Appendix D Regression Analysis -- Appendix E RGGVY Fund Allocations.
505 8 _aAppendix F RGGVY Processes, Institutional Roles, and Field Practices -- Appendix G RGGVY Quality Review Process -- Appendix H Study Method To Calculate Cost of Rural Supply -- References -- Boxes -- Figures -- Tables -- Back Cover.
520 _aIndia has been one of the world’s leading developing countries in providing electricity to both rural and urban populations. The country’s rural energy policies and institutions have contributed greatly to reducing the number of people globally who continue to lack access to electricity. By late 2012, the national electricity grid had reached 92 percent of India’s rural villages, about 880 million people. Yet, owing mainly to its large population, India still has by far the world’s largest number of households without electricity. About 311 million people still live without electricity, and they mostly reside in poor rural areas. Among these, 200 million live in villages that already have electricity. Less than half of all households in the poorest income group have electricity. Even among households that have electric service, hundreds of millions lack reliable supply, experiencing power cuts almost daily. Achieving universal access to electricity by 2030 is not financially prohibitive for India. The challenge of providing electricity for all is achievable, ensuring that India joins such countries as China and Brazil in reaching out to even its remotest populations. The estimated annual investments necessary to reach universal access are in the range of Rs. 108 billion (US2.4 billion) to Rs. 139 billion (US3 billion). Considering that the country already spends about Rs. 45 billion (1 billion) a year on new electricity lines through the current government program, the additional investments needed to achieve universal access by 2030 are quite reasonable. Investments are not the only hurdle to providing electricity to those presently without service. Policies will need to be aligned with the principles followed in other successful international programs. The potential benefits of electrification for those without service are quite high. The
520 8 _abenefits of lighting alone would approximately equal the investments necessary to extend electricity for all. When households that adopt electricity switch from kerosene lamps to electric light bulbs, they experience an enormous price drop for lighting energy and can have more light for a range of household activities, including reading, studying, cooking, and socializing. Households with electricity consume more than 100 times as much light as households with kerosene for about the same amount of money. The potential value of the additional lighting can be as large as 11.5 percent of a typical household’s monthly budget. If universal access is achieved by 2030, the cumulative benefit for improved lighting alone would equal about Rs. 3.8 trillion (US69 billion) or Rs. 190 billion (3.4 billion) in annual benefits. This is greater than the cost of providing electricity service, and does not even include such benefits as improved communications, household comfort, food preservation, and income from productive activities. With electric lighting, households can generate more income, and children can have better educational outcomes and income-earning potential. Without quality energy services, households often face entrenched poverty, poor delivery of social services, and limited opportunities for women and girls.
588 _aDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
590 _aElectronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
650 0 _aRural electrification -- India.
650 0 _aElectric power production -- India.
650 0 _aElectric utilities -- India.
655 4 _aElectronic books.
700 1 _aBarnes, Douglas.
700 1 _aSingh, Bipul.
700 1 _aMayer, Kristy.
700 1 _aBarnes, Douglas.
700 1 _aSingh, Bipul.
700 1 _aSamad, Hussain.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_aBanerjee, Sudeshna Ghosh
_tPower for All
_dHerndon : World Bank Publications,c2014
_z9781464803413
797 2 _aProQuest (Firm)
830 0 _aWorld Bank Studies
856 4 0 _uhttps://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=1843779
_zClick to View
999 _c42892
_d42892