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020 _a9781118737934
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020 _z9781118737835
035 _a(MiAaPQ)EBC1833985
035 _a(Au-PeEL)EBL1833985
035 _a(CaPaEBR)ebr10970068
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050 4 _aTP1180.P8 -- .S56 2015eb
082 0 _a668.4/239
100 1 _aSonnenschein, Mark F.
245 1 0 _aPolyurethanes :
_bScience, Technology, Markets, and Trends.
250 _a1st ed.
264 1 _aSomerset :
_bJohn Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
_c2014.
264 4 _c©2015.
300 _a1 online resource (444 pages)
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
490 1 _aWiley Series on Polymer Engineering and Technology Series
505 0 _aIntro -- Polyurethanes: Science, Technology, Markets, and Trends -- Copyright -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- References -- Chapter 2 Polyurethane Building Blocks -- 2.1 Polyols -- 2.1.1 Polyether Polyols -- 2.1.2 Polyester Polyols -- 2.1.3 Other Polyols -- 2.1.4 Filled Polyols -- 2.1.5 Seed Oil-Derived Polyols -- 2.1.6 Prepolymers -- 2.2 Isocyanates -- 2.2.1 TDI -- 2.2.2 Diphenylmethane Diisocyanates (MDI) -- 2.2.3 Aliphatic Isocyanates -- 2.3 Chain Extenders -- References -- Chapter 3 Introduction to Polyurethane Chemistry -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Mechanism and Catalysis of Urethane Formation -- 3.3 Reactions of Isocyanates with Active Hydrogen Compounds -- 3.3.1 Urea Formation -- 3.3.2 Allophanate Formation -- 3.3.3 Formation of Biurets -- 3.3.4 Formation of Uretidione (isocyanate dimer) -- 3.3.5 Formation of Carbodiimide -- 3.3.6 Formation of Uretonimine -- 3.3.7 Formation of Amides -- References -- Chapter 4 Theoretical Concepts and Techniques in Polyurethane Science -- 4.1 Formation of Polyurethane Structure -- 4.2 Properties of Polyurethanes -- 4.2.1 Models and Calculations for Polymer Modulus -- 4.2.2 Models for Elastomer Stress Strain Properties -- 4.2.3 The Polyurethane Glass Transition Temperature -- References -- Chapter 5 Analytical Characterization of Polyurethanes -- 5.1 Analysis of Reagents for Making Polyurethanes -- 5.1.1 Analysis of Polyols -- 5.1.2 Analysis of Isocyanates -- 5.2 Instrumental Analysis of Polyurethanes -- 5.2.1 Microscopy -- 5.2.2 IR Spectrometry -- 5.2.3 X-Ray Analyses -- 5.3 Mechanical Analysis -- 5.3.1 Tensile, Tear, and Elongation Testing -- 5.3.2 DMA -- 5.4 Nuclear Magnetic Spectroscopy -- References -- Chapter 6 Polyurethane Flexible Foams: Chemistry and Fabrication -- 6.1 Making Polyurethane Foams -- 6.1.1 Slabstock Foams -- 6.1.2 Molded Foams -- 6.2 Foam Processes.
505 8 _a6.2.1 Surfactancy and Catalysis -- 6.3 Flexible Foam Formulation and Structure-Property Relationships -- 6.3.1 Screening Tests -- 6.3.2 Foam Formulation and Structure-Property Relationships -- References -- Chapter 7 Polyurethane Flexible Foams: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends -- 7.1 Applications -- 7.1.1 Furniture -- 7.1.2 Mattresses and bedding -- 7.1.3 Transportation -- 7.1.4 The Molded Foam Market -- 7.2 Trends in Molded Foam Technology and Markets -- References -- Chapter 8 Polyurethane Rigid Foams: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends -- 8.1 Regional Market Dynamics -- 8.2 Applications -- 8.2.1 Construction Foams -- 8.2.2 Rigid Construction Foam Market Segments -- 8.2.3 Appliance Foams -- 8.3 Blowing Agents and Insulation Fundamentals -- 8.3.1 Blowing Agents -- 8.3.2 Blowing Agent Phase-Out Schedule -- 8.4 Insulation Fundamentals -- 8.5 Trends in Rigid Foams Technology -- References -- Chapter 9 Polyurethane Elastomers: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends -- 9.1 Regional Market Dynamics -- 9.2 Applications -- 9.2.1 Footwear -- 9.2.2 Nonfootwear Elastomer Applications and Methods of Manufacture -- 9.3 Trends in PU Elastomers -- References -- Chapter 10 Polyurethane Adhesives and Coatings: Manufacture, Applications, Markets, and Trends -- 10.1 Adhesive and Coating Industries: Similarities and Differences -- 10.2 Adhesives -- 10.2.1 Adhesive Formulations -- 10.2.2 Trends in PU Adhesives -- 10.3 Coatings -- 10.3.1 PU Coating Formulations -- 10.3.2 Trends in PU Coatings -- References -- Chapter 11 Special Topics: Medical Uses of Polyurethane -- 11.1 Markets and Participants -- 11.2 Technology -- 11.2.1 Catheters -- 11.2.2 Wound Dressings -- 11.2.3 Bioabsorbable Polyurethanes -- 11.2.4 Hydrogels -- 11.2.5 Gloves and Condoms -- References -- Chapter 12 Special Topic: Nonisocyanate Routes to Polyurethanes.
505 8 _a12.1 Governmental Regulation of Isocyanates -- 12.2 Nonisocyanate Routes to Polyurethanes -- 12.2.1 Reactions of Polycyclic Carbonates with Polyamines -- 12.2.2 Direct Transformations of Amines to Urethanes -- 12.2.3 Reactions of Polycarbamates -- 12.2.4 Conversion of Hydroxamic Acids to Polyurethane -- 12.2.5 Conversion of Hydroxylamines to Polyurethanes -- References -- Index -- Supplemental Images -- End User License Agreement.
520 _aA complete overview of a key plastic One of the most versatile polymer materials, polyurethanes have a unique chemical nature that allows for shaping and molding to fit all sorts of consumer and industrial products - seat cushions, carpets, insulation, coatings, and refrigerators to name a few. Despite its popular uses, polyurethane science has only relatively recently achieved appreciation for the richness of its expression as a polymer family. This book provides a thorough presentation of polyurethane science, technology markets and trend analysis based on recent patents. Although it does not provide ultimate detail (such as explicit information typically in patents), the book has a flow and continuity that allows readers to find all the background necessary to understand any other more detailed polyurethane information found elsewhere. Anyone involved in the polymer and plastics industry will find this book a key resource with features that include: An in-depth summary of the current state of polyurethane research and knowledge Discussion of the applications, manufacture, and markets for polyurethanes Analytical methods, reaction mechanisms, morphology, theoretical techniques, and the selection of chain extenders Polyurethane flexible and rigid foams, elastomers, coatings, adhesives, and medical applications In-depth coverage of governmental regulations, non-isocyanate/non-phosgene routes to polyurethane structure, and industrial routes to environmental, health, and safety risk mitigation.
588 _aDescription based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
590 _aElectronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
650 0 _aPolyurethanes.
655 4 _aElectronic books.
776 0 8 _iPrint version:
_aSonnenschein, Mark F.
_tPolyurethanes
_dSomerset : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,c2014
_z9781118737835
797 2 _aProQuest (Firm)
830 0 _aWiley Series on Polymer Engineering and Technology Series
856 4 0 _uhttps://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=1833985
_zClick to View
999 _c42654
_d42654