Binge Eating : Psychological Factors, Symptoms and Treatment.

Intro -- Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data -- Contents -- Preface -- Short Communication A -- On the Relationship between Dissociation and Binge Eating -- School of Psychology -- Deakin University -- Melbourne, Australia -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Dissociation and Escape from Awareness -- The Disinhibition of Eating -- The Processing of Threat Stimuli -- Food as a Threat to Appearance -- Dissociation and Disturbed Body Image -- Perceptual Body Image and Disordered Eating -- Dissociation and Body Image Disturbance -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Short Communication B -- Binge Eating: What We Can Learn from Multi-Ethnic Community Samples -- Department of Psychology -- California State University, Los Angeles, CA -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Definition and Clinical Significance -- Prevalence -- Factors that Predict Treatment Seeking and Delivery -- Conclusions and Future Research Directions -- References -- Short Communication C -- Characteristics of binge eating in bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder: -- A review and empirical investigation -- Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas¹ -- Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota Medical School² -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Binge Size -- Food Preferences -- Temporal Patterns -- Hedonics -- Summary of Literature Review -- Current Research Study -- Methods -- Participants -- Measures -- Procedures -- Results -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Short Communication D -- Pretreatment Motivational Enhancement Therapy Reduces Drop-out Rate from Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Bulimia Nervosa Outpatients: A Preliminary Study -- 1 Department of Child Psychiatry, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan -- 2 Department of Psychiatry, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan -- Abstract.

Introduction -- Methods -- Subjects -- Measures -- Intervention -- MET Followed by Group CBT -- Procedures of Group CBT -- Data Analysis -- Results -- Discussion -- Group CBT Model -- Efficacy of MET Intervention -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 1 -- The Acquired Preparedness Model of Risk for Binge Eating Disorder: Integrating Nonspecific and Specific Risk Processes -- University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, US -- Abstract -- Model Overview -- Nonspecific Risk for BED -- Nonspecific Risk: Negative Urgency -- Evidence for the Existence of Negative Urgency -- Negative Urgency and Binge Eating Behavior -- Negative Urgency and other Forms of Dysfunction -- Facilitative Conditions for the Emergence of Urgency -- Brain Pathways Related to Emotion-Based Action -- The Contribution of Neurotransmitter Activity to this Process -- The Role of 5HT -- The Role of DA -- The Interaction of 5HT and DA -- The Possible Role of Gene Polymorphisms -- Specific Risk Factor for BED: Psychosocial Learning and Eating Expectancies -- The AP Model of Risk for BED -- Person-Environment Transaction Theory -- The AP Model Applied to Binge Eating -- Differences between Binge Eating and other Eating Disorders -- Limitations of this Model -- Valid Descriptions of Psychopathology: Integrating Nonspecific and Specific Risk -- Author Note -- References -- Chapter 2 -- Causal and Maintenance Factors in Binge Eating Disorder -- Abstract -- Introduction to Binge Eating Disorder -- Causal Factors in BED -- Biological Basis for BED -- The Role of Dieting in the Onset of BED -- Maintaining Mechanisms of BED -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 -- Binge Eating in Relation to Addiction: Evidence from an Animal Model of Sugar Addiction -- 1 The Rockefeller University, Laboratory of Behavioral Neurobiology, -- New York, NY 10021.

2 Princeton University, Department of Psychology, Princeton, NJ 08540 -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1A. What Is Binge Eating? -- 1B. The Genesis of Binge Eating -- 1C. What Do People Binge on? -- 2. Animal Models of Binge Eating -- 2A. Experimenter-Imposed Bingeing -- 2B. Bingeing in the Absence of Hunger -- 2C. Sham Feeding -- 3. What Makes People Binge? -- 3A. Animal Models of Stress-Induced Binge Eating -- 3B. Bingeing for Pleasure: The Neurochemistry of Reward -- 3B1. Dopamine -- 3B2. Opioids -- 3B3. Acetylcholine -- 4. Binge Eating as an Addiction: An Animal Model of Sugar Dependence -- 4A. Behavioral Evidence of Sugar Addiction -- 4A1. Limited Access to Sugar Results in Escalation of Intake and Bingeing Behavior -- 4A2. Sugar Bingeing Results in a Withdrawal-Like State: Anxiety Induced by an Opioid Antagonist or Food Deprivation -- 4A3. Sugar-Bingeing Rats Show Enhanced Responding for Sugar Following Abstinence: A Possible Sign of Craving -- 4A4. Sugar-Bingeing Rats Show Behavioral Cross-Sensitization: Increased Locomotor Response to Psychostimulants During Sugar Abstinence -- 4A5. Sugar-Bingeing Rats Show Evidence for a "Gateway Effect": Increased Alcohol Intake During Sugar Abstinence -- 4B. Neurochemical Evidence of Sugar Addiction -- 4B1. Sugar Bingeing Alters D1, D2 and Mu-Opioid Receptor Binding and mRNA Expression -- 4B2. Sugar Bingeing Repeatedly Releases Dopamine in the Accumbens -- 4B3. Accumbens Acetylcholine Release Is Delayed During Sugar Bingeing and Attenuated During Sham Feeding -- 4B4. Withdrawal from Sugar Bingeing Upsets Dopamine/Acetylcholine Balance in the Accumbens -- 4C. Support from Other Animal Models and Clinical Experiments -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 -- Hypothesized Pathways from Childhood Emotional Abuse to Binge Eating -- University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, US -- Abstract.

Emotional Abuse -- Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa -- Prevailing Models of the Development of Binge Eating -- Poor Interoceptive Awareness -- Dieting -- Emotion Regulation -- Evidence to Date Connecting Emotional Abuse and Binge Eating -- Mechanisms by which Emotional Abuse Leads to Binge Eating Symptoms -- Emotional Abuse and Current Models of the Development of Binge Eating -- Future Research -- References -- Chapter 5 -- Binge Eating Symptoms in Obese Children and Adolescents - Influence of Parents and Effect of Treatment -- 1 Laboratory of Human Nutrition and Metabolic Disease (LIM-25), Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School. 2 Endocrinology Unit - Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School. -- 3 Eating Disorder Program (AMBULIM), Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo. -- 4 Department of Nutrition, University of São Paulo Public Health School -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Influence of Parents on Binge Eating Symptomatology of Obese Children and Adolescents -- 2.1. Methods -- 2.1.1. Subjects -- 2.1.2. Procedure -- 2.1.3. Statistical Analysis -- 2.2. Results -- 2.2.1. Characteristics of Obese Children and Adolescents -- 2.2.2. Parent BMI and Association with Patient BE Status -- 2.2.3. Caregivers' BE Status and Association with Patients' BE Status -- 3. Effect of Weight-Loss Treatment on Binge Eating Symptoms of Obese Youngsters -- 3.1. Methods -- 3.1.1. Subjects -- 3.1.2. Procedure -- 3.1.3. Statistical Analysis -- 3.2. Results -- 4. Discussion -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 6 -- Binge Eating in Children and Adolescents -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Classification -- Assessment -- Prevalence and Distribution -- Etiology -- Correlates and Course -- Treatment -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7.

Psychological Treatment of Binge Eating Disorder in Adults -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Clinical Significance of BED -- Behavioral Weight Loss Treatment -- Rationale -- Empirical Support -- Future Directions -- Specialist Treatments for BED -- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy -- Rationale -- Empirical Support -- Therapist-Led Group CBT -- Guided Self-Help CBT -- Future Directions -- CBT Combined with Pharmacological Therapies -- Rationale -- Empirical Support -- Future Directions -- Interpersonal Psychotherapy -- Rationale -- Empirical Support -- Future Directions -- Dialectical Behavior Therapy -- Rationale -- Empirical Support -- Future Directions -- Other Approaches -- Appetite Awareness Training -- Exercise -- Virtual Reality Therapy -- Future Directions -- Predictors, Mediators, and Moderators of Treatment Effects -- Conclusions and Future Directions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8 -- Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Binge Eating Disorder -- Department of Psychology -- Michigan State University -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for BED -- 2.1. Individual Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy -- 2.2. Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy -- 2.3. Self-Help Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 -- Cognitive Behavioral Treatment for Overweight, Obesity and Binge Eating Associated to Antipsychotic Drugs -- 1 Division of substance abuse, University Hospitals of Geneva, Switzerland -- 2 Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital of Vaud, Lausanne, Switzerland -- Abstract -- Method -- Design -- Subjects, Recruitment and Assignment -- Interventions -- CBT Group -- BNE Group -- Group Trainers -- Assessments -- Outcome Measures -- Eating- and Weight-Related Cognitions -- Binge Eating Symptomatology -- Weight and BMI -- Analytical Plan -- Results -- Sample Characteristics.

Impact on Cognitions, Weight and Body Mass Index.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.