Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and its Ramifications.

Intro -- THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCESURVEILLANCE ACTAND ITS RAMIFICATIONS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT:AN OVERVIEW OF THE STATUTORY FRAMEWORKAND U.S. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCECOURT AND U.S. FOREIGN INTELLIGENCESURVEILLANCE COURT OF REVIEW DECISIONS -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- Background -- EXECUTIVE ORDER 12333 -- THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT -- The Statutory Framework -- Creation of the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court and the U.S. ForeignIntelligence Court of Review -- Electronic Surveillance under FISA -- 50 U.S.C. 1802 - Electronic Surveillance of Certain Foreign Powers without aCourt Order -- 50 U.S.C. 1804 - Applications for FISC Orders Authorizing ElectronicSurveillance -- 50 U.S.C. 1805 - Issuance of FISC Order Authorizing Electronic Surveillance -- 50 U.S.C. 1805(g) - Authority for Electronic Surveillance for Testing ofElectronic Equipment -- Discovering Unauthorized Electronic Surveillance -- orTraining of Intelligence Personnel in Use of Electronic Equipment -- 50 U.S.C. 1805(i) - Limitation on Liability for Compliance with FISC OrderAuthorizing Electronic Surveillance or Physical Search -- 50 U.S.C. 1806 - Use of Information Obtained from FISA Electronic Surveillance -- 50 U.S.C. 1807 and 1808 - Congressional Oversight -- 50 U.S.C. 1809 - Criminal Sanctions -- 50 U.S.C. 1810 - Civil Liability -- 50 U.S.C. 1811 - Electronic Surveillance without FISC Order after CongressionalDeclaration of War -- Physical searches for foreign intelligence gathering purposes -- 50 U.S.C. 1822 - Physical Searches without FISC Order of Premises Owned orControlled by Certain Foreign Powers -- 50 U.S.C. 1823 - Application for an FISC Order Authorizing a Physical Search -- 50 U.S.C. 1824 - Issuance of an FISC Order Authorizing a Physical Search.

50 U.S.C. 1825 - Use of Information Obtained from a FISA Physical Search -- 50 U.S.C. 1826 - Congressional Oversight -- 50 U.S.C. 1827 - Criminal Sanctions -- 50 U.S.C. 1828 - Civil Action -- 50 U.S.C. 1829 - Physical Searches without FISC Order after CongressionalDeclaration of War -- Pen Registers or Trap and Trace Devices116 used for Foreign Intelligence GatheringPurposes -- 50 U.S.C. 1842(a)-(c) - Application for an FISC Order Authorizing Installationand Use of Pen Register or Trap and Trace Device. -- 50 U.S.C. 1842(d) - Issuance of FISC Order for Installation and Use of PenRegister or Trap and Trace Device -- 50 U.S.C. 1842(f) - Limitation of Liability -- 50 U.S.C. 1843 - Emergency Attorney General Authorization of Pen Register orTrap and Trace Device while FISC Order Is Pursued -- 50 U.S.C. 1844 - Use of Pen Register or Trap and Trace Device without FISCOrder after Congressional Declaration of War -- 50 U.S.C. 1845 - Use of Information Obtained from FISA Pen Register or Trapand Trace Device -- 50 U.S.C. 1846 - Congressional Oversight -- Access to Certain Business Records or Other Tangible Things for Foreign IntelligencePurposes -- 50 U.S.C. 1861(a)(1) - Applications for FISC Order for Production of anyTangible Thing -- 50 U.S.C. 1861(c) - Issuance of FISC Production Order -- 50 U.S.C. 1861(d) - Prohibition on Disclosure -- 50 U.S.C. 1861(e) - Limitation on Liability for Good Faith Compliance withProduction Order -- 50 U.S.C. 1861(f) - Petitions for Review of Production Orders and RelatedNondisclosure Orders before FISC Petition Review Pool -- 50 U.S.C. 1861(h) - Use of Information Acquired from Tangible Things ReceivedUnder Production Order -- 50 U.S.C. 1862 - Congressional Oversight -- 50 U.S.C. 1871 - Additional Reporting Requirements.

Private Right of Action in U.S. District Court for Those Aggrieved by WillfulViolations of 50 U.S.C. 1806(a), 1825(a), or 1845(a) of FISA -- Sunset Provisions -- PUBLISHED DECISIONS OF THE FISC AND THE U.S.FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE COURT OF REVIEW -- The FISC Decision -- Summary -- Discussion of the Memorandum Opinion and Order -- The Decision of the U.S. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review -- Summary -- Discussion of the Opinion -- CONCLUSION -- END NOTES -- THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT:COMPARISON OF HOUSE-PASSED H.R. 3773, S. 2248AS REPORTED BY THE SENATE SELECT COMMITTEEON INTELLIGENCE, AND S. 2248 AS REPORTED OUTOF THE SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- GLOSSARY OF FISA TERMS FROM 50 U.S.C. 1801 -- P.L. 110-55, THE PROTECT AMERICA ACT OF 2007:MODIFICATIONS TO THE FOREIGNINTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- SEC. 1. SHORT TITLE -- SEC. 2. ADDITIONAL PROCEDURES FOR AUTHORIZING CERTAINACQUISITIONS OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION -- New Section 105A of FISA, "Clarification of Electronic Surveillance ofPersons outside the United States" -- To What Extent Would the New Section 105A Affect the Scope of "ElectronicSurveillance" as Defined in Section 101(f) of FISA? -- New Section 105B of FISA, "Additional Procedure for Authorizing CertainAcquisitions Concerning Persons Located outside the United States" -- Effect on or Parallels to Existing Law -- SEC. 3. SUBMISSION TO COURT REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OFPROCEDURES -- New Section 105C of FISA. "Submission to Court Review of Procedures" -- Comparison of this Provision with Court Review -- Other Possible Effects of New Sections 105A, 105B, and 105C -- SEC. 4. REPORTING TO CONGRESS -- SEC. 5. TECHNICAL AMENDMENT AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS -- SEC. 6. EFFECTIVE DATE -- TRANSITION PROCEDURES -- Effective Date.

Transition Procedures -- END NOTES -- THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE SURVEILLANCE ACT:A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF SELECTED ISSUES -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- TENSION BETWEEN NATIONAL SECURITY AND CIVIL LIBERTIES -- COLLECTION OF FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE INFORMATIONFROM FOREIGN PERSONS LOCATED ABROAD -- LIMITATIONS ON LIABILITY FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONSPROVIDERS FURNISHING AID TO THE GOVERNMENT -- END NOTES -- NATIONAL SECURITY LETTERS IN FOREIGNINTELLIGENCE INVESTIGATIONS: A GLIMPSE OF THELEGAL BACKGROUND AND RECENT AMENDMENTS -- SUMMARY -- BACKGROUND -- NSL AMENDMENTS IN THE 109TH CONGRESS -- NSLs in Court -- Inspector General's Reports -- Comparison of NSL Attributes -- CHAPTER SOURCES -- INDEX.

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