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Satellite Networking : Principles and Protocols.

By: Material type: TextTextSeries: New York Academy of Sciences SeriesPublisher: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2014Copyright date: ©2014Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (424 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781118856765
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Satellite NetworkingDDC classification:
  • 621.382/5028546
LOC classification:
  • TK5104 .S86 2014
Online resources:
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- About the Author -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Applications and Services of Satellite Networks -- 1.1.1 Roles of Satellite Networks -- 1.1.2 Network Software and Hardware -- 1.1.3 Satellite Network Interfaces -- 1.1.4 Network Services -- 1.1.5 Applications -- 1.2 ITU-R Definitions of Satellite Services -- 1.2.1 Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) -- 1.2.2 Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) -- 1.2.3 Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS) -- 1.2.4 Other Satellite Services -- 1.3 ITU-T Definitions of Network Services -- 1.3.1 Interactive Services -- 1.3.2 Distribution Services -- 1.4 Internet Services and Applications -- 1.4.1 World Wide Web (WWW) -- 1.4.2 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) -- 1.4.3 Telnet -- 1.4.4 Electronic Mail (email) -- 1.4.5 Multicast and Content Distribution -- 1.4.6 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) -- 1.4.7 Domain Name System (DNS) -- 1.5 Circuit-switching Network -- 1.5.1 Connection Set Up -- 1.5.2 Signalling -- 1.5.3 Transmission Multiplexing Hierarchy based on FDM -- 1.5.4 Transmission Multiplexing Hierarchy based on TDM -- 1.5.5 Space Switching and Time Switching -- 1.5.6 Coding Gain of Forward Error Correction (FEC) -- 1.6 Packet-switching Networks -- 1.6.1 Connection-oriented Approach -- 1.6.2 Connectionless Approach -- 1.6.3 Relationship between Circuit-switching and Packet-switching -- 1.6.4 Considerations of Packet Network Designs -- 1.6.5 Packet Header and Payload -- 1.6.6 Complexity and Heterogeneous Networks -- 1.6.7 Performance of Packet Transmissions -- 1.6.8 Impact of Bit Level Errors on Packet Level -- 1.7 OSI/ISO Reference Model -- 1.7.1 Protocol Terminology -- 1.7.2 Layering Principle -- 1.7.3 Functions of the Seven Layers -- 1.7.4 Fading of the OSI/ISO Reference Model.
1.8 The ATM Protocol Reference Model -- 1.8.1 Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN) -- 1.8.2 Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) -- 1.8.3 ATM Technology -- 1.8.4 Reference Model -- 1.8.5 Problems: Lack of Available Services and Applications -- 1.9 Internet Protocols Reference Model -- 1.9.1 Network Layer: IP Protocol -- 1.9.2 Network Technologies -- 1.9.3 Transport Layer: TCP and UDP -- 1.9.4 Application Layer -- 1.9.5 QoS and Control on Resources -- 1.10 Satellite Network -- 1.10.1 Access Network -- 1.10.2 Transit Network -- 1.10.3 Broadcast Network -- 1.10.4 Space Segment -- 1.10.5 Ground Segment -- 1.10.6 Satellite Orbits -- 1.10.7 Satellite Transmission Frequency Bands -- 1.11 Characteristics of Satellite Networks -- 1.11.1 Propagation Delay -- 1.11.2 Propagation Loss and Power Limited -- 1.11.3 Orbit Space and Bandwidth Limited for Coverage -- 1.11.4 Operational Complexity for LEO -- 1.12 Channel Capacity of Digital Transmissions -- 1.12.1 The Nyquist Formula for Noiseless Channels -- 1.12.2 The Shannon Theorem for Noise Channels -- 1.12.3 Channel Capacity Boundary -- 1.12.4 The Shannon Power Limit (-1.6 dB) -- 1.12.5 Shannon Bandwidth Efficiency for Large Eb/N0 -- 1.13 Internetworking with Terrestrial Networks -- 1.13.1 Repeaters at the Physical Layer -- 1.13.2 Bridges at the Link Layer -- 1.13.3 Switches at the Physical, Link and Network Layers -- 1.13.4 Routers for Interconnecting Heterogeneous Networks -- 1.13.5 Protocol Translation, Stacking and Tunnelling -- 1.13.6 Quality of Service (QoS) -- 1.13.7 End-user QoS Class and Requirements -- 1.13.8 Network Performance -- 1.13.9 QoS and NP for Satellite Networking -- 1.14 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) -- 1.14.1 The DVB Standards -- 1.14.2 Transmission System -- 1.14.3 Adaptation to Satellite Transponder Characteristics -- 1.14.4 Channel Coding -- 1.14.5 Reed-Solomon (RS) Outer Coding, Interleaving and Framing.
1.14.6 Inner Convolutional Coding -- 1.14.7 Baseband Shaping and Modulation -- 1.14.8 Error Performance Requirements -- 1.15 DVB-S Satellite Delivery -- 1.15.1 MPEG-2 Baseband Processing -- 1.15.2 Transport Stream (TS) -- 1.15.3 Service Objectives -- 1.15.4 Satellite Channel Adaptation -- 1.15.5 DVB Return Channel over Satellite (DVB-RCS) -- 1.15.6 TCP/IP over DVB -- 1.16 DVB Satellite-Second Generation (DVB-S2) -- 1.16.1 Technology Novelty in the DVB-S2 -- 1.16.2 Transmission System Architecture -- 1.16.3 Error Performance -- 1.17 DVB Satellite Services to Handheld Devices (DVB-SH) -- 1.17.1 Transmission System Architecture -- 1.17.2 Common Functions for both TDM and OFDM Modes -- 1.17.3 Functions for Single Carrier (TDM) Mode -- 1.17.4 Functions for Multi Carrier (OFDM) Mode -- 1.17.5 DVB-RCS2 -- 1.18 Historical Development of Computer and Data Networks -- 1.18.1 Dawn of the Computer and Data Communications Age -- 1.18.2 Development of Local Area Networks (LANs) -- 1.18.3 Development of WANs and ISO/OSI -- 1.18.4 Birth of the Internet -- 1.18.5 Integration of Telephony and Data Networks -- 1.18.6 Development of Broadband Integrated Networks -- 1.18.7 The Killer Application WWW and Internet Evolutions -- 1.19 Historical Development of Satellite Communications -- 1.19.1 Start of Satellite and Space Eras -- 1.19.2 Early Satellite Communications: TV and Telephony -- 1.19.3 Development of Satellite Digital Transmission -- 1.19.4 Development of Direct-to-Home (DTH) Broadcast -- 1.19.5 Development of Satellite Maritime Communications -- 1.19.6 Satellite Communications in Regions and Countries -- 1.19.7 Satellite Broadband Networks and Mobile Networks -- 1.19.8 Internet over Satellite Networks -- 1.20 Convergence of Network Technologies and Protocols -- 1.20.1 Convergence of Services and Applications in User Terminals.
1.20.2 Convergence of Network Technologies -- 1.20.3 Convergence of Network Protocols -- 1.20.4 Satellite Network Evolution -- Further Readings -- Exercises -- Chapter 2 Satellite Orbits and Networking Concepts -- 2.1 Laws of Physics -- 2.1.1 Kepler's Three Laws -- 2.1.2 Newton's Three Laws of Motion and The Universal Law of Gravity -- 2.1.3 Kepler's First Law: Satellite Orbits -- 2.1.4 Kepler's Second Law: Area Swept by a Satellite Vector -- 2.1.5 Kepler's Third Law: Orbit Period -- 2.1.6 Satellite Velocity -- 2.2 Satellite Orbit Parameters -- 2.2.1 Semi-Major Axis (a) -- 2.2.2 Eccentricity (e) -- 2.2.3 Inclination of Orbit (i) -- 2.2.4 Right Ascension of the Node (Ώ) and Argument of Perigee (ω) -- 2.3 Useful Orbits -- 2.3.1 Geosynchronous Earth Orbits -- 2.3.2 Geostationary Earth Orbits (GEOs) -- 2.3.3 High Elliptical Orbits (HEOs) -- 2.3.4 Notations of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Constellations -- 2.3.5 Orbital Perturbations -- 2.3.6 Satellite Altitude and Coverage -- 2.3.7 Antenna Gain and Beam-width Angle -- 2.3.8 Coverage Calculations -- 2.3.9 Distance and Propagation Delay from Earth Station to Satellite -- 2.4 Satellite Link Characteristics and Modulations for Transmissions -- 2.4.1 Satellite Link Characteristics -- 2.4.2 Modulation Techniques -- 2.4.3 Phase Shift Keying (PSK) Schemes for Satellite Transmissions -- 2.4.4 Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) -- 2.4.5 Quadrature PSK (QPSK) -- 2.4.6 Gaussian-filtered Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) -- 2.4.7 Bit Error Rate (BER): the Quality Parameter of Modulation Schemes -- 2.4.8 Satellite Networking in the Physical Layer -- 2.5 Forward Error Correction (FEC) -- 2.5.1 Linear Block Codes -- 2.5.2 Cyclic Codes -- 2.5.3 Trellis Coding and Convolutional Codes -- 2.5.4 Concatenated Codes -- 2.5.5 Turbo Codes -- 2.5.6 Performance of FEC -- 2.6 Multiple Access Techniques.
2.6.1 Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) -- 2.6.2 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- 2.6.3 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) -- 2.6.4 Comparison of FDMA, TDMA and CDMA -- 2.7 Bandwidth Allocation -- 2.7.1 Fixed Assignment Access -- 2.7.2 Demand Assignment -- 2.7.3 Random Access -- 2.8 Satellite Networking Issues -- 2.8.1 Single-hop Satellite Connections -- 2.8.2 Multi-hop Satellite Connections -- 2.8.3 Inter-satellite Links (ISL) -- 2.8.4 Handovers -- 2.8.5 Satellite Intra-beam and Inter-beam Handovers -- 2.8.6 Earth Fixed Coverage versus Satellite Fixed Coverage -- 2.8.7 Routing within a Constellation of Satellite Networks -- 2.8.8 Internetworking -- 2.8.9 Satellite Availability and Diversity -- Further Readings -- Exercises -- Chapter 3 B-ISDN ATM and Internet Protocols -- 3.1 ATM Protocol and Fundamental Concepts -- 3.1.1 Packetisation Delay -- 3.1.2 Queuing Delay -- 3.1.3 Compromise Solution Between North America and Europe -- 3.2 ATM Layer -- 3.2.1 The GFC Field -- 3.2.2 The VPI and VCI Fields -- 3.2.3 The CLP Field -- 3.2.4 The PT Field -- 3.2.5 The HEC Field -- 3.3 ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) -- 3.3.1 AAL1 for Class A -- 3.3.2 AAL2 for Class B -- 3.3.3 AAL3/4 for Classes C and D -- 3.3.4 AAL5 for Internet Protocol -- 3.4 The Physical Layer -- 3.4.1 The Physical Medium (PM) Sublayers -- 3.4.2 The Transmission Convergence (TC) Sublayer -- 3.4.3 ATM Cell Transmissions -- 3.5 ATM Interfaces and ATM Networking -- 3.5.1 User-Network Access -- 3.5.2 Network Node Interconnections -- 3.5.3 ATM DXI -- 3.5.4 B-ICI -- 3.5.5 Permanent Virtual Connections versus Switched Virtual Connections -- 3.5.6 ATM Signalling -- 3.5.7 ATM Addressing -- 3.5.8 Address Registration -- 3.6 Network Traffic, QoS and Performance Issues -- 3.6.1 Traffic Descriptors -- 3.6.2 QoS Parameters -- 3.6.3 Performance Issues -- 3.7 Network Resource Management.
3.7.1 Connection Admission Control (CAC).
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Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- About the Author -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Applications and Services of Satellite Networks -- 1.1.1 Roles of Satellite Networks -- 1.1.2 Network Software and Hardware -- 1.1.3 Satellite Network Interfaces -- 1.1.4 Network Services -- 1.1.5 Applications -- 1.2 ITU-R Definitions of Satellite Services -- 1.2.1 Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) -- 1.2.2 Mobile Satellite Service (MSS) -- 1.2.3 Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS) -- 1.2.4 Other Satellite Services -- 1.3 ITU-T Definitions of Network Services -- 1.3.1 Interactive Services -- 1.3.2 Distribution Services -- 1.4 Internet Services and Applications -- 1.4.1 World Wide Web (WWW) -- 1.4.2 File Transfer Protocol (FTP) -- 1.4.3 Telnet -- 1.4.4 Electronic Mail (email) -- 1.4.5 Multicast and Content Distribution -- 1.4.6 Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) -- 1.4.7 Domain Name System (DNS) -- 1.5 Circuit-switching Network -- 1.5.1 Connection Set Up -- 1.5.2 Signalling -- 1.5.3 Transmission Multiplexing Hierarchy based on FDM -- 1.5.4 Transmission Multiplexing Hierarchy based on TDM -- 1.5.5 Space Switching and Time Switching -- 1.5.6 Coding Gain of Forward Error Correction (FEC) -- 1.6 Packet-switching Networks -- 1.6.1 Connection-oriented Approach -- 1.6.2 Connectionless Approach -- 1.6.3 Relationship between Circuit-switching and Packet-switching -- 1.6.4 Considerations of Packet Network Designs -- 1.6.5 Packet Header and Payload -- 1.6.6 Complexity and Heterogeneous Networks -- 1.6.7 Performance of Packet Transmissions -- 1.6.8 Impact of Bit Level Errors on Packet Level -- 1.7 OSI/ISO Reference Model -- 1.7.1 Protocol Terminology -- 1.7.2 Layering Principle -- 1.7.3 Functions of the Seven Layers -- 1.7.4 Fading of the OSI/ISO Reference Model.

1.8 The ATM Protocol Reference Model -- 1.8.1 Narrowband ISDN (N-ISDN) -- 1.8.2 Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) -- 1.8.3 ATM Technology -- 1.8.4 Reference Model -- 1.8.5 Problems: Lack of Available Services and Applications -- 1.9 Internet Protocols Reference Model -- 1.9.1 Network Layer: IP Protocol -- 1.9.2 Network Technologies -- 1.9.3 Transport Layer: TCP and UDP -- 1.9.4 Application Layer -- 1.9.5 QoS and Control on Resources -- 1.10 Satellite Network -- 1.10.1 Access Network -- 1.10.2 Transit Network -- 1.10.3 Broadcast Network -- 1.10.4 Space Segment -- 1.10.5 Ground Segment -- 1.10.6 Satellite Orbits -- 1.10.7 Satellite Transmission Frequency Bands -- 1.11 Characteristics of Satellite Networks -- 1.11.1 Propagation Delay -- 1.11.2 Propagation Loss and Power Limited -- 1.11.3 Orbit Space and Bandwidth Limited for Coverage -- 1.11.4 Operational Complexity for LEO -- 1.12 Channel Capacity of Digital Transmissions -- 1.12.1 The Nyquist Formula for Noiseless Channels -- 1.12.2 The Shannon Theorem for Noise Channels -- 1.12.3 Channel Capacity Boundary -- 1.12.4 The Shannon Power Limit (-1.6 dB) -- 1.12.5 Shannon Bandwidth Efficiency for Large Eb/N0 -- 1.13 Internetworking with Terrestrial Networks -- 1.13.1 Repeaters at the Physical Layer -- 1.13.2 Bridges at the Link Layer -- 1.13.3 Switches at the Physical, Link and Network Layers -- 1.13.4 Routers for Interconnecting Heterogeneous Networks -- 1.13.5 Protocol Translation, Stacking and Tunnelling -- 1.13.6 Quality of Service (QoS) -- 1.13.7 End-user QoS Class and Requirements -- 1.13.8 Network Performance -- 1.13.9 QoS and NP for Satellite Networking -- 1.14 Digital Video Broadcasting (DVB) -- 1.14.1 The DVB Standards -- 1.14.2 Transmission System -- 1.14.3 Adaptation to Satellite Transponder Characteristics -- 1.14.4 Channel Coding -- 1.14.5 Reed-Solomon (RS) Outer Coding, Interleaving and Framing.

1.14.6 Inner Convolutional Coding -- 1.14.7 Baseband Shaping and Modulation -- 1.14.8 Error Performance Requirements -- 1.15 DVB-S Satellite Delivery -- 1.15.1 MPEG-2 Baseband Processing -- 1.15.2 Transport Stream (TS) -- 1.15.3 Service Objectives -- 1.15.4 Satellite Channel Adaptation -- 1.15.5 DVB Return Channel over Satellite (DVB-RCS) -- 1.15.6 TCP/IP over DVB -- 1.16 DVB Satellite-Second Generation (DVB-S2) -- 1.16.1 Technology Novelty in the DVB-S2 -- 1.16.2 Transmission System Architecture -- 1.16.3 Error Performance -- 1.17 DVB Satellite Services to Handheld Devices (DVB-SH) -- 1.17.1 Transmission System Architecture -- 1.17.2 Common Functions for both TDM and OFDM Modes -- 1.17.3 Functions for Single Carrier (TDM) Mode -- 1.17.4 Functions for Multi Carrier (OFDM) Mode -- 1.17.5 DVB-RCS2 -- 1.18 Historical Development of Computer and Data Networks -- 1.18.1 Dawn of the Computer and Data Communications Age -- 1.18.2 Development of Local Area Networks (LANs) -- 1.18.3 Development of WANs and ISO/OSI -- 1.18.4 Birth of the Internet -- 1.18.5 Integration of Telephony and Data Networks -- 1.18.6 Development of Broadband Integrated Networks -- 1.18.7 The Killer Application WWW and Internet Evolutions -- 1.19 Historical Development of Satellite Communications -- 1.19.1 Start of Satellite and Space Eras -- 1.19.2 Early Satellite Communications: TV and Telephony -- 1.19.3 Development of Satellite Digital Transmission -- 1.19.4 Development of Direct-to-Home (DTH) Broadcast -- 1.19.5 Development of Satellite Maritime Communications -- 1.19.6 Satellite Communications in Regions and Countries -- 1.19.7 Satellite Broadband Networks and Mobile Networks -- 1.19.8 Internet over Satellite Networks -- 1.20 Convergence of Network Technologies and Protocols -- 1.20.1 Convergence of Services and Applications in User Terminals.

1.20.2 Convergence of Network Technologies -- 1.20.3 Convergence of Network Protocols -- 1.20.4 Satellite Network Evolution -- Further Readings -- Exercises -- Chapter 2 Satellite Orbits and Networking Concepts -- 2.1 Laws of Physics -- 2.1.1 Kepler's Three Laws -- 2.1.2 Newton's Three Laws of Motion and The Universal Law of Gravity -- 2.1.3 Kepler's First Law: Satellite Orbits -- 2.1.4 Kepler's Second Law: Area Swept by a Satellite Vector -- 2.1.5 Kepler's Third Law: Orbit Period -- 2.1.6 Satellite Velocity -- 2.2 Satellite Orbit Parameters -- 2.2.1 Semi-Major Axis (a) -- 2.2.2 Eccentricity (e) -- 2.2.3 Inclination of Orbit (i) -- 2.2.4 Right Ascension of the Node (Ώ) and Argument of Perigee (ω) -- 2.3 Useful Orbits -- 2.3.1 Geosynchronous Earth Orbits -- 2.3.2 Geostationary Earth Orbits (GEOs) -- 2.3.3 High Elliptical Orbits (HEOs) -- 2.3.4 Notations of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Constellations -- 2.3.5 Orbital Perturbations -- 2.3.6 Satellite Altitude and Coverage -- 2.3.7 Antenna Gain and Beam-width Angle -- 2.3.8 Coverage Calculations -- 2.3.9 Distance and Propagation Delay from Earth Station to Satellite -- 2.4 Satellite Link Characteristics and Modulations for Transmissions -- 2.4.1 Satellite Link Characteristics -- 2.4.2 Modulation Techniques -- 2.4.3 Phase Shift Keying (PSK) Schemes for Satellite Transmissions -- 2.4.4 Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) -- 2.4.5 Quadrature PSK (QPSK) -- 2.4.6 Gaussian-filtered Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) -- 2.4.7 Bit Error Rate (BER): the Quality Parameter of Modulation Schemes -- 2.4.8 Satellite Networking in the Physical Layer -- 2.5 Forward Error Correction (FEC) -- 2.5.1 Linear Block Codes -- 2.5.2 Cyclic Codes -- 2.5.3 Trellis Coding and Convolutional Codes -- 2.5.4 Concatenated Codes -- 2.5.5 Turbo Codes -- 2.5.6 Performance of FEC -- 2.6 Multiple Access Techniques.

2.6.1 Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) -- 2.6.2 Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) -- 2.6.3 Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) -- 2.6.4 Comparison of FDMA, TDMA and CDMA -- 2.7 Bandwidth Allocation -- 2.7.1 Fixed Assignment Access -- 2.7.2 Demand Assignment -- 2.7.3 Random Access -- 2.8 Satellite Networking Issues -- 2.8.1 Single-hop Satellite Connections -- 2.8.2 Multi-hop Satellite Connections -- 2.8.3 Inter-satellite Links (ISL) -- 2.8.4 Handovers -- 2.8.5 Satellite Intra-beam and Inter-beam Handovers -- 2.8.6 Earth Fixed Coverage versus Satellite Fixed Coverage -- 2.8.7 Routing within a Constellation of Satellite Networks -- 2.8.8 Internetworking -- 2.8.9 Satellite Availability and Diversity -- Further Readings -- Exercises -- Chapter 3 B-ISDN ATM and Internet Protocols -- 3.1 ATM Protocol and Fundamental Concepts -- 3.1.1 Packetisation Delay -- 3.1.2 Queuing Delay -- 3.1.3 Compromise Solution Between North America and Europe -- 3.2 ATM Layer -- 3.2.1 The GFC Field -- 3.2.2 The VPI and VCI Fields -- 3.2.3 The CLP Field -- 3.2.4 The PT Field -- 3.2.5 The HEC Field -- 3.3 ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) -- 3.3.1 AAL1 for Class A -- 3.3.2 AAL2 for Class B -- 3.3.3 AAL3/4 for Classes C and D -- 3.3.4 AAL5 for Internet Protocol -- 3.4 The Physical Layer -- 3.4.1 The Physical Medium (PM) Sublayers -- 3.4.2 The Transmission Convergence (TC) Sublayer -- 3.4.3 ATM Cell Transmissions -- 3.5 ATM Interfaces and ATM Networking -- 3.5.1 User-Network Access -- 3.5.2 Network Node Interconnections -- 3.5.3 ATM DXI -- 3.5.4 B-ICI -- 3.5.5 Permanent Virtual Connections versus Switched Virtual Connections -- 3.5.6 ATM Signalling -- 3.5.7 ATM Addressing -- 3.5.8 Address Registration -- 3.6 Network Traffic, QoS and Performance Issues -- 3.6.1 Traffic Descriptors -- 3.6.2 QoS Parameters -- 3.6.3 Performance Issues -- 3.7 Network Resource Management.

3.7.1 Connection Admission Control (CAC).

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