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End-of-Waste Criteria for Construction & Demolition Waste.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: TemaNordPublisher: Copenhagen : Nordic Council of Ministers, 2016Copyright date: ©2016Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (191 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9789289345620
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: End-of-Waste Criteria for Construction & Demolition WasteDDC classification:
  • 363.72820000000002
LOC classification:
  • TD794.5.E536 2016
Online resources:
Contents:
Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Terms and definitions -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Summary -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Objectives -- 1.3 Approach -- 2. Legislation related to EoW for C&amp -- D waste -- 2.1 The requirements laid down in Article 6 of the Waste Framework Directive -- 2.2 The requirements laid down in Article 5 of the WFD (on byproducts) -- 2.3 The transition from waste legislation to product legislation -- 2.4 The Construction Products Directive/Regulation -- 2.5 The REACH Regulation -- 2.6 Other EU directives that may influence EoW conditions for aggregates -- 3. EoW for aggregates in the Nordic countries: Status and policy -- 3.1 Denmark -- 3.2 Faroe Islands -- 3.3 Finland -- 3.4 Iceland -- 3.5 Norway -- 3.6 Sweden -- 3.6.1 Policy -- 3.6.2 Inclusion of information on total content in EoW criteria -- 3.6.3 The use of WAC for landfilling inert waste -- 3.6.4 Specific conditions -- 4. Status of the use of C&amp -- D waste and other aggregates in the Nordic countries -- 4.1 Amounts, recycling and regulation of C&amp -- D waste and other aggregates -- 4.2 Functional criteria -- 4.3 Relevant studies and data regarding environmental and health related properties of C&amp -- D waste -- 4.4 Substances of environmental and health concern -- 5. Methodology for development of EoW criteria for C&amp -- D waste in the Nordic countries with particular focus on leaching -- 5.1 Potential impacts on the environment and human health resulting from use of C&amp -- D waste with EoW status -- 5.1.1 Potential impacts and pathways -- 5.1.2 Conceptual impact assessment model -- 5.1.3 Impacts on and protection of soil, groundwater and surface water -- Potential impacts -- Specific Nordic aspects and concerns -- Primary water quality criteria -- 5.1.4 Impacts on and protection of human health.
5.2 Use without or with restrictions/conditions -- 5.3 EoW criteria without restrictions or conditions on the use -- 5.3.1 The source term -- 5.3.2 The pathway -- 5.3.3 The receptor -- 5.3.4 Calculation of leaching criteria -- 5.4 Conditions that can modify EoW leaching limit values -- 5.5 EoW leaching criteria with restrictions/ conditions on the use -- 5.5.1 Overview -- 5.5.2 Step 1: Description of the application type and the imposed conditions -- 5.5.3 Step 2: Description of the relevant receptor(s) and the primary water quality criteria -- 5.5.4 Step 3: Description and modelling of the source term -- 5.5.5 Step 4: Description and modelling of the pathway -- 5.5.6 Step 5: Assessment of the impact at the receptor and reverse modelling/iteration -- 5.5.7 Step 6: Transformation of source term criteria to specific limit values -- 5.5.8 Step 7: Assessment of the results and possible repetition -- 5.5.9 Step 8: Taking other considerations into account -- 5.6 Testing and documentation requirements -- 5.6.1 Dossier and testing framework -- 5.6.2 Sampling -- 5.6.3 Testing of leaching properties -- 5.6.4 Determination of content -- 5.7 Selected examples of scenario calculations -- 5.7.1 Description of scenarios -- 5.7.2 Modelling results -- 5.7.3 Discussion of the modelling results -- 5.8 Requirements on input materials and pretreatment of C&amp -- D waste -- 6. Conclusions and recommendations -- References -- Dansk resumé -- Appendix 1: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Denmark -- Management of C&amp -- D waste as aggregates in Denmark -- Strategic initiatives regarding C&amp -- D waste -- Regulation of C&amp -- D waste and other waste aggregates -- Requirement for on-site sorting of C&amp -- D waste -- Requirements for use of C&amp -- D waste.
Statutory Order no. 1662 of 21 December 2010 on use of residual products and soil in building and construction work and on use of sorted, unpolluted C&amp -- D waste -- Requirements for use of asphalt -- Requirements for use of slag and other aggregates -- Requirement on landfilling of C&amp -- D waste -- Production and use of C&amp -- D waste in Denmark -- Production of C&amp -- D waste -- Treatment of C&amp -- D waste -- Danish studies regarding C&amp -- D waste -- Functional criteria for recycling of C&amp -- D waste as aggregates -- Appendix 2: Management of C&amp -- D waste in the Faroe Islands -- Management of C&amp -- D waste in the Faroe Islands -- Appendix 3: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Finland -- Utilisation of C&amp -- D waste as aggregates in Finland -- C&amp -- D waste: Description, generation and amounts -- Mineral C&amp -- D waste for aggregate production -- Origin and quality -- Processing of concrete waste (production of aggregate) -- Quality control and the Finnish Standard SFS 5884 -- Finnish policy/strategy and legislation concerning use in earth construction -- General -- The Finnish decree (Government Decree 591/2006) on reuse of some waste materials in earth construction -- Finnish studies regarding C&amp -- D waste -- Finnish Ecogeo-technocology R &amp -- D Program (1995-1999) -- UUMA (Advanced materials technology for infrastructure building) development programme 2006-2010 -- Appendix 4: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Norway -- Recycling of C&amp -- D waste in Norway -- Regulation and requirements -- Declaration of recycled aggregates -- Types and amounts of C&amp -- D waste recycled -- Environmental quality data on C&amp -- D waste -- Functional criteria -- National guidelines from "Statens Vegvesen" (handbook 018, 2005) -- Standards of relevance -- Appendix 5: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Sweden.
Recycling of C&amp -- D waste in Sweden -- Regulations and requirements -- General tendencies and political developments in Sweden concerning secondary aggregate materials -- Waste tax and tax on natural gravel -- Regulations and guidelines -- Types and amounts of C&amp -- D waste utilised -- Primary aggregate production and use -- Secondary aggregate production and use -- Concrete -- Asphalt -- Anti-skid gravel and sand -- Soils and Sediments -- Appendix 6: Leaching as a function of L/S and pH -- Leaching as a function of L/S and pH -- Leaching as a function of L/S -- Porewater concentrations -- Leaching as a function of pH -- Appendix 7: Description of leaching tests -- Leaching protocols -- General -- pH dependence leaching tests -- Percolation tests -- Batch leaching tests -- Tank leaching test -- Appendix 8: Description of the methodology used to set EU WAC for landfilling -- Introduction -- Overall approach and methodology -- Selection of targets for protection and contaminants to be included -- Description of scenarios -- The composition of the leachate as a function of L/S -- Transport and groundwater quality parameters -- Transport modelling in the unsaturated and saturated zones -- Determination of attenuation factors and limit values -- The regulatory limit values -- References.
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Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- Terms and definitions -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Summary -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 Objectives -- 1.3 Approach -- 2. Legislation related to EoW for C&amp -- D waste -- 2.1 The requirements laid down in Article 6 of the Waste Framework Directive -- 2.2 The requirements laid down in Article 5 of the WFD (on byproducts) -- 2.3 The transition from waste legislation to product legislation -- 2.4 The Construction Products Directive/Regulation -- 2.5 The REACH Regulation -- 2.6 Other EU directives that may influence EoW conditions for aggregates -- 3. EoW for aggregates in the Nordic countries: Status and policy -- 3.1 Denmark -- 3.2 Faroe Islands -- 3.3 Finland -- 3.4 Iceland -- 3.5 Norway -- 3.6 Sweden -- 3.6.1 Policy -- 3.6.2 Inclusion of information on total content in EoW criteria -- 3.6.3 The use of WAC for landfilling inert waste -- 3.6.4 Specific conditions -- 4. Status of the use of C&amp -- D waste and other aggregates in the Nordic countries -- 4.1 Amounts, recycling and regulation of C&amp -- D waste and other aggregates -- 4.2 Functional criteria -- 4.3 Relevant studies and data regarding environmental and health related properties of C&amp -- D waste -- 4.4 Substances of environmental and health concern -- 5. Methodology for development of EoW criteria for C&amp -- D waste in the Nordic countries with particular focus on leaching -- 5.1 Potential impacts on the environment and human health resulting from use of C&amp -- D waste with EoW status -- 5.1.1 Potential impacts and pathways -- 5.1.2 Conceptual impact assessment model -- 5.1.3 Impacts on and protection of soil, groundwater and surface water -- Potential impacts -- Specific Nordic aspects and concerns -- Primary water quality criteria -- 5.1.4 Impacts on and protection of human health.

5.2 Use without or with restrictions/conditions -- 5.3 EoW criteria without restrictions or conditions on the use -- 5.3.1 The source term -- 5.3.2 The pathway -- 5.3.3 The receptor -- 5.3.4 Calculation of leaching criteria -- 5.4 Conditions that can modify EoW leaching limit values -- 5.5 EoW leaching criteria with restrictions/ conditions on the use -- 5.5.1 Overview -- 5.5.2 Step 1: Description of the application type and the imposed conditions -- 5.5.3 Step 2: Description of the relevant receptor(s) and the primary water quality criteria -- 5.5.4 Step 3: Description and modelling of the source term -- 5.5.5 Step 4: Description and modelling of the pathway -- 5.5.6 Step 5: Assessment of the impact at the receptor and reverse modelling/iteration -- 5.5.7 Step 6: Transformation of source term criteria to specific limit values -- 5.5.8 Step 7: Assessment of the results and possible repetition -- 5.5.9 Step 8: Taking other considerations into account -- 5.6 Testing and documentation requirements -- 5.6.1 Dossier and testing framework -- 5.6.2 Sampling -- 5.6.3 Testing of leaching properties -- 5.6.4 Determination of content -- 5.7 Selected examples of scenario calculations -- 5.7.1 Description of scenarios -- 5.7.2 Modelling results -- 5.7.3 Discussion of the modelling results -- 5.8 Requirements on input materials and pretreatment of C&amp -- D waste -- 6. Conclusions and recommendations -- References -- Dansk resumé -- Appendix 1: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Denmark -- Management of C&amp -- D waste as aggregates in Denmark -- Strategic initiatives regarding C&amp -- D waste -- Regulation of C&amp -- D waste and other waste aggregates -- Requirement for on-site sorting of C&amp -- D waste -- Requirements for use of C&amp -- D waste.

Statutory Order no. 1662 of 21 December 2010 on use of residual products and soil in building and construction work and on use of sorted, unpolluted C&amp -- D waste -- Requirements for use of asphalt -- Requirements for use of slag and other aggregates -- Requirement on landfilling of C&amp -- D waste -- Production and use of C&amp -- D waste in Denmark -- Production of C&amp -- D waste -- Treatment of C&amp -- D waste -- Danish studies regarding C&amp -- D waste -- Functional criteria for recycling of C&amp -- D waste as aggregates -- Appendix 2: Management of C&amp -- D waste in the Faroe Islands -- Management of C&amp -- D waste in the Faroe Islands -- Appendix 3: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Finland -- Utilisation of C&amp -- D waste as aggregates in Finland -- C&amp -- D waste: Description, generation and amounts -- Mineral C&amp -- D waste for aggregate production -- Origin and quality -- Processing of concrete waste (production of aggregate) -- Quality control and the Finnish Standard SFS 5884 -- Finnish policy/strategy and legislation concerning use in earth construction -- General -- The Finnish decree (Government Decree 591/2006) on reuse of some waste materials in earth construction -- Finnish studies regarding C&amp -- D waste -- Finnish Ecogeo-technocology R &amp -- D Program (1995-1999) -- UUMA (Advanced materials technology for infrastructure building) development programme 2006-2010 -- Appendix 4: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Norway -- Recycling of C&amp -- D waste in Norway -- Regulation and requirements -- Declaration of recycled aggregates -- Types and amounts of C&amp -- D waste recycled -- Environmental quality data on C&amp -- D waste -- Functional criteria -- National guidelines from "Statens Vegvesen" (handbook 018, 2005) -- Standards of relevance -- Appendix 5: Management of C&amp -- D waste in Sweden.

Recycling of C&amp -- D waste in Sweden -- Regulations and requirements -- General tendencies and political developments in Sweden concerning secondary aggregate materials -- Waste tax and tax on natural gravel -- Regulations and guidelines -- Types and amounts of C&amp -- D waste utilised -- Primary aggregate production and use -- Secondary aggregate production and use -- Concrete -- Asphalt -- Anti-skid gravel and sand -- Soils and Sediments -- Appendix 6: Leaching as a function of L/S and pH -- Leaching as a function of L/S and pH -- Leaching as a function of L/S -- Porewater concentrations -- Leaching as a function of pH -- Appendix 7: Description of leaching tests -- Leaching protocols -- General -- pH dependence leaching tests -- Percolation tests -- Batch leaching tests -- Tank leaching test -- Appendix 8: Description of the methodology used to set EU WAC for landfilling -- Introduction -- Overall approach and methodology -- Selection of targets for protection and contaminants to be included -- Description of scenarios -- The composition of the leachate as a function of L/S -- Transport and groundwater quality parameters -- Transport modelling in the unsaturated and saturated zones -- Determination of attenuation factors and limit values -- The regulatory limit values -- References.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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