Preclinical Speech Science : Anatomy, Physiology, Acoustics, and Perception, Third Edition.

Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Reviewers -- 1 Introduction -- Focus of the Book -- Domain of Preclinical Speech Science -- Levels of Observation -- Subsystems of Speech Production and Swallowing -- Applications of Data -- Domain of Preclinical Hearing Science -- Levels of Observation -- Subsystems of the Auditory System -- Applications of Data -- Review -- 2 Breathing and Speech Production -- Introduction -- Anatomy of the Breathing Apparatus -- Skeletal Framework -- Breathing Apparatus and Its Subdivisions -- Pulmonary Apparatus -- Chest Wall -- Pulmonary Apparatus-Chest Wall Unit -- Forces of Breathing -- Passive Force -- Active Force -- Muscles of the Rib Cage Wall -- Muscle of the Diaphragm -- Muscles of the Abdominal Wall -- Summary of Passive and Active Forces -- Realization of Passive and Active Forces -- Movements of Breathing -- Movements of the Rib Cage Wall -- Movements of the Diaphragm -- Movements of the Abdominal Wall -- Relative Movements of the Rib Cage Wall and Diaphragm-Abdominal Wall -- Forces Underlying Movements -- Control Variables of Breathing -- Lung Volume -- Alveolar Pressure -- Chest Wall Shape -- Neural Control of Breathing -- Control of Tidal Breathing -- Control of Special Acts of Breathing -- Peripheral Nerves of Breathing -- Ventilation and Gas Exchange During Tidal Breathing -- Breathing and Speech Production -- Extended Steady Utterances -- Running Speech Activities -- Variables That Influence Speech Breathing -- Body Position -- Extended Steady Utterances in the Supine Body Position -- Running Speech Activities in the Supine Body Position -- Speech Breathing in Other Body Positions -- Body Type -- Age -- Sex -- Ventilation and Drive to Breathe -- Cognitive-Linguistic and Social Variables -- Review -- References -- 3 Laryngeal Function and Speech Production -- Introduction.

Anatomy of the Laryngeal Apparatus -- Skeletal Framework -- Thyroid Cartilage -- Cricoid Cartilage -- Arytenoid Cartilages -- Epiglottis -- Hyoid Bone -- Laryngeal Joints -- Cricothyroid Joints -- Cricoarytenoid Joints -- Internal Topography -- Laryngeal Cavity -- Vocal Folds -- Ventricular Folds -- Laryngeal Ventricles -- Ligaments and Membranes -- Forces of the Laryngeal Apparatus -- Intrinsic Laryngeal Muscles -- Extrinsic Laryngeal Muscles -- Supplementary Laryngeal Muscles -- Infrahyoid Muscles -- Suprahyoid Muscles -- Summary of the Laryngeal Muscles -- Movements of the Laryngeal Apparatus -- Movements of the Vocal Folds -- Vocal Fold Abduction -- Vocal Fold Adduction -- Vocal Fold Length Change -- Movements of the Ventricular Folds -- Movements of the Epiglottis -- Movements of the Laryngeal Housing -- Control Variables of Laryngeal Function -- Laryngeal Opposing Pressure -- Laryngeal Airway Resistance -- Glottal Size and Configuration -- Stiffness of the Vocal Folds -- Effective Mass of the Vocal Folds -- Neural Substrates of Laryngeal Control -- Laryngeal Functions -- Degree of Coupling Between the Trachea and Pharynx -- Protection of the Pulmonary Airways -- Containment of the Pulmonary Air Supply -- Sound Generation -- Laryngeal Function in Speech Production -- Transient Noise Production -- Sustained Turbulence Noise Production -- Sustained Voice Production -- Vocal Fold Vibration -- Fundamental Frequency -- Sound Pressure Level -- Fundamental Frequency-Sound Pressure Level Profiles -- Spectrum -- Voice Registers -- Running Speech Activities -- Fundamental Frequency -- Sound Pressure Level -- Spectrum -- Articulation -- Variables that Influence Laryngeal Function During Speech Production -- Age -- Sex -- Review -- References -- 4 Velopharyngeal-Nasal Function and Speech Production -- Introduction.

Anatomy of the Velopharyngeal-Nasal Apparatus -- Skeletal Framework -- Pharynx -- Velum -- Nasal Cavities -- Outer Nose -- Forces of the Velopharyngeal-Nasal Apparatus -- Muscles of the Pharynx -- Muscles of the Velum -- Muscles of the Outer Nose -- Movements of the Velopharyngeal-Nasal Apparatus -- Movements of the Pharynx -- Movements of the Velum -- Movements of the Outer Nose -- Control Variables of Velopharyngeal-Nasal Function -- Velopharyngeal-Nasal Airway Resistance -- Velopharyngeal Sphincter Compression -- Velopharyngeal-Nasal Acoustic Impedance -- Neural Substrates of Velopharyngeal-Nasal Control -- Velopharyngeal-Nasal Functions -- Coupling Between the Oral and Nasal Cavities -- Coupling Between the Nasal Cavities and Atmosphere -- Ventilation and Velopharyngeal-Nasal Function -- Nasal Valve Modulation -- Nasal Cycling (Side-to-Side) -- Nasal-Oral Switching -- Velopharyngeal-Nasal Function and Speech Production -- Sustained Utterances -- Running Speech Activities -- Variables that Influence Velopharyngeal-Nasal Function -- Body Position -- Age -- Sex -- Review -- References -- 5 Pharyngeal-Oral Function and Speech Production -- Introduction -- Anatomy of the Pharyngeal-Oral Apparatus -- Skeletal Framework -- Maxilla -- Mandible -- Temporomandibular Joints -- Internal Topography -- Pharyngeal Cavity -- Oral Cavity -- Buccal Cavity -- Mucous Lining -- Forces of the Pharyngeal-Oral Apparatus -- Muscles of the Pharynx -- Muscles of the Mandible -- Muscles of the Tongue -- Muscles of the Lips -- Movements of the Pharyngeal-Oral Apparatus -- Movements of the Pharynx -- Movements of the Mandible -- Movements of the Tongue -- Movements of the Lips -- Control Variables of Pharyngeal-Oral Function -- Pharyngeal-Oral Lumen Size and Configuration -- Pharyngeal-Oral StructuralContact Pressure -- Pharyngeal-Oral Airway Resistance.

Pharyngeal-Oral Acoustic Impedance -- Neural Substrates of Pharyngeal-Oral Control -- Pharyngeal-Oral Functions -- Degree of Coupling Between the Oral Cavity and Atmosphere -- Chewing and Swallowing -- Sound Generation and Filtering -- Speech Production: Articulatory Descriptions -- Vowels -- Place of Major Constriction -- Degree of Major Constriction -- Lip Rounding -- Diphthongs -- Consonants -- Manner of Production -- Place of Production -- Voicing -- Speech Production Stream: Articulatory Processes -- Coarticulation -- Traditional Theory of Coarticulation (Feature Spreading) -- Problems with the Traditional Theory of Coarticulation -- Articulatory Phonology or Gesture Theory -- Variables That Influence Pharyngeal-Oral Function -- Age -- Sex -- Review -- References -- 6 Speech Physiology Measurement and Analysis -- Introduction -- Measurement and Analysis of Breathing -- Spirometry -- Chest Wall Surface Tracking -- Manometry -- Measurement and Analysis of Laryngeal Function -- Endoscopy -- Electroglottography -- Aeromechanical Observations -- Measurement and Analysis of Velopharyngeal-Nasal Function -- Nasendoscopy -- Aeromechanical Observations -- Measurement and Analysis of Pharyngeal-Oral Function -- Structural and Functional Imaging -- X-Ray Imaging -- Magnetic Resonance Imaging -- Ultrasonic Imaging -- Articulatory Tracking -- X-Ray Microbeam Imaging -- Electromagnetic Sensing (Articulography) -- Optoelectronic Tracking -- Electropalatographic Monitoring -- Aeromechanical Observations -- Health Care Professionals and Clinical Measurements -- Review -- References -- 7 Acoustics -- Introduction -- Pressure Waves -- The Motions of Vibrating Air Molecules Are Governed by Simple Forces -- The Motions of Vibrating Air Molecules Change the Local Densities of Air.

Pressure Waves, Not Individual Molecules, Propagate Through Space and Vary a sa Function of Both Space and Time -- The Variation of a Pressure Wave in Time and Space Can Be Measured -- Temporal Measures -- Wavelength and Direction of Sound -- Pressure Waves: A Summary and Introduction to Sinusoids -- Sinusoidal Motion -- Sinusoidal Motion (Simple Harmonic Motion) Is Derived from the Linear Projection of Uniform Circular Speed -- When the Linear Projection of Uniform Circular Speed Is Stretched Out in Time, the Result Is a Sine Wave -- Sinusoidal Motion Can Be Described by a Simple Formula and Has Three Important Characteristics: Frequency, Amplitude, and Phase -- Sinusoidal Motion: A Summary -- Complex Acoustic Events -- Complex Periodic Events Have Waveforms That Repeat Their Patterns Over Time and Are Composed of Harmonically Related Frequency Components -- A Complex Periodic Waveform Can Be Considered as the Sum of the Individual Sinusoids at the Harmonic Frequencies -- Complex Aperiodic Events Have Waveforms in Which No Repetitive Pattern Can Be Discerned, and Frequency Components That Are Not Harmonically Related -- Complex Acoustic Events: A Summary -- Resonance -- Mechanical Resonance -- A Spring-Mass Model of Resonance -- The Relative Values of Mass (M) and Elasticity (K) Determine the Frequency of Vibration of the Spring-Mass Model -- The Effects of Mass and Stiffness (Elasticity) on a Resonant System: A Summary -- Acoustic Resonance: Helmholtz Resonators -- The Neck of the Helmholtz Resonator Contains a Column, or Plug of Air, That Behaves Like a Mass When a Force Is Applied to It -- The Bowl of a Resonator Contains a Volume of Air That Behaves Like a Spring When a Force Is Applied to It -- Acoustic Resonance: Tube Resonators -- Resonance in Tubes: A Summary -- Resonance Curves, Damping, and Bandwidth.

Energy Loss (Damping) in Vibratory Systems Can Be Attributed to Four Factors.

For undergraduate and graduate courses in speech and hearing science, this high-quality text is written in a user-friendly style by distinguished scientists/clinicians who have taught the course to thousands of students at premier academic programs, it is the text of choice for instructors and students. Additionally, it is applicable to a broad range of courses that cover the anatomy and physiology of speech production, speech acoustics, and swallowing as well as those that cover the hearing mechanism, psychoacoustics, and speech perception.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.