Dentist's Guide to Medical Conditions, Medications and Complications.

Intro -- Dentist's Guide to Medical Conditions, Medications, and Complications -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Integration of Medicine in Dentistry -- I Patient Assessment -- 1 Routine History-Taking and Physical Examination -- GENERAL OVERVIEW -- Patient Interview Introduction -- Patient Workup Sequential Pattern -- Patient Interview Practical Points -- Physical Examination Practical Points -- History-Taking and Physical Examination: Broad Conclusions -- HISTORY-TAKING DETAILS -- Data Collection -- Chief Complaint -- Present History -- Past History -- Personal History -- Family History -- Review of Systems: Overview and Components -- Review of Systems: Assessment Components -- History-Taking Conclusion -- PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: DETAILED DISCUSSION -- Structure and Overview -- PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ASSESSMENT COMPONENTS -- General Appearance -- Vital Signs: Pulse, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure, Height, and Weight -- Examination of the Skin -- Examination of the Head -- Examination of the Ears -- Examination of the Eyes -- Examination of the Nose and Sinuses -- Examination of the Mouth and Throat -- Examination of the Neck: Lymph Glands, Thyroid, and Trachea -- Examination of the Hands -- Examination of the Back -- Examination of the Lower Extremities -- Examination of the Lungs or Pulmonary Examination -- Examination of the Cardiovascular System -- Examination of the Musculoskeletal System -- Examination of the Cranial Nerves -- 2 History and Physical Assessment of the Medically Complex Dental -- HISTORY AND PHYSICAL: INTRODUCTION -- MEASURES ESTABLISHED WITH THE COMPLETE HEALTH HISTORY -- Diabetes Assessment Example -- Hypertension Assessment Example -- Lanoxin (Digoxin) Assessment -- Lanoxin (Digoxin) Mechanism of Action -- Theophylline (Theo-Dur) Assessment -- Over-the-Counter Drugs -- Morphine and Codeine Cross-Reactivity.

Corticosteroid History -- Recreational Drugs -- Oral Contraceptives -- How Does the Patient Feel About Dentist Visits? -- MEASURES ESTABLISHED WITH THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION -- TREATMENT PLAN ASSESSMENT -- The Medical Consultation Case Note -- Common Medical Abbreviations -- II Pharmacology -- 3 Essentials in Pharmacology: Drug Metabolism, Cytochrome P450 Enzyme System, and Prescription Writing -- DRUG METABOLISM OVERVIEW -- CYTOCHROME ENZYME SYSTEM OVERVIEW -- CYP System-Related Terminologies -- Drug Transporters -- CYP1A2 -- CYP2B6 -- CYP2C8 -- CYP2C9 -- CYP2C19 -- CYP2D6 -- CYP2E1 -- CYP3A4 -- PRESCRIPTION WRITING -- Overview -- Metric, Apothecary, Liquid Weight, and Household Measurement Systems -- Prescription Abbreviations -- Prescription Writing Regulations -- Drug Enforcement Agency Number -- DEA Drug Schedules -- Pregnancy Drug Categories A-X -- ELEMENTS OF PRESCRIPTION WRITING -- Patient Specificity -- Date -- Patient's Name, Date of Birth, and Address -- Drug Name -- No Substitution Box -- Drug Strength -- Drug Dose -- Route of Administration -- Duration of the Prescription -- Total Amount of Drug Dispensed -- Total Number of Refills -- Drug Safety -- Drug Regulations -- Managed Care Guidelines -- Convenience -- Label Box Check Off and Drug Indication -- 4 Local Anesthetics Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC CLASSIFICATION AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS -- Classification of Amides with Epinephrine -- Amide with Levonordefrin (NeoCobefrin) -- Classification of Amides Without Epinephrine -- Classification of Ester Local Anesthetics -- Metabolism of Local Anesthetics -- Factors Affecting Onset and Duration of Local Anesthetics -- Local Anesthetics and Cross-Reactivity -- Local Anesthetic Adjuncts -- AMIDE AND ESTER LOCAL ANESTHETICS DETAILED DISCUSSION.

Amide Local Anesthetics -- Ester Local Anesthetics -- Topical Benzocaine -- Methemoglobinemia -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC DENTAL ALERTS AND SUGGESTED DENTAL GUIDELINES -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS -- Localized Complications -- Generalized Complications -- 5 Pain Physiology, Analgesics, Opioid Dependency Maintenance Therapies, Multimodal Analgesia, and Pain Management Algorithms -- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PAIN -- Introduction -- Nociceptive Pain -- Generation of Pain Impulse to Noxious Stimuli -- Acute Pain Transmission -- Acute Pain Perception -- Acute Pain Modulation -- Chronic Pain -- Neuropathic Pain -- Physical and Psychological Assessment of Pain -- NONOPIOID ANALGESICS -- Introduction -- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) -- IV Acetaminophen -- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) -- Aspirin -- Ibuprofen and Naproxen -- COX-2 Inhibitors -- OPIOID ANALGESICS -- Opioids Classification -- Opioid Metabolism and the Liver -- Opioid-Associated Effects and Side Effects -- Opioid Antidote -- FULL MORPHINE-LIKE OPIOID AGONISTS -- Codeine -- Morphine -- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) -- Fentanyl -- Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate -- Oxycodone and Oxycodone + Acetaminophen (Percocet) -- Hydrocodone and Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen (Vicodin) -- Propoxyphene Dextropropoxyphene (Darvon) -- Meperidine (Demerol) -- Methadone -- Oxymorphone (Opana) -- PARTIAL OPIOID AGONISTS -- Buprenorphine (Subutex) -- Mixed Opioid Agonists-Antagonists -- Pentazocine (Talwin) -- NONNARCOTIC OPIATE AGONIST -- Tramadol (Ultram) -- OPIOID ALERTS AND SIGNIFICANT FACTS FOR DENTISTRY -- ADJUVANTS -- Corticosteroids -- Benzodiazepines -- Antihistamine H1 Blockers -- Muscle Relaxants -- Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) -- Bisphosphonates -- MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA -- Acute Multimodal Pain Management Algorithms in Opioid Na¨ıve and Opioid Dependent Patients -- Chronic Pain Management Therapies.

FDA SAFETY MEASURES FOR OPIOID MEDICATIONS -- ANALGESICS SUMMARY -- 6 Odontogenic Infections, Antibiotics, and Infection Management -- ODONTOGENIC INFECTION OVERVIEW AND MANAGEMENT FACTS -- FACTORS ASSESSED PRIOR TO ANTIBIOTIC USE -- ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS: ORGANISMS AND DURATION OF INFECTION -- Odontogenic Infection and Associated Antibiotic Management Protocol -- Odontogenic Infection Types -- Symptoms, Signs, Patient Immunity, and Vital Organ Status -- ANTIBIOTIC PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC CONSIDERATIONS AND FACTS FOR ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS -- Antibiotics and Dose-Selection Criteria -- Minimum Inhibitory Concentration -- Antibiotic Half-Life -- Therapeutic Window -- Antibiotic Spectrum of Activity -- Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic Activity -- Protein Synthesis Inhibitors -- Antibiotic Resistance Mechanism -- Antibiotic Drug-Drug Interactions -- Antibiotics and Allergy -- Antibiotics and Intestinal Bacterial Flora -- Antibiotics and Water/Fluid Consumption -- Oral Antibiotics and Oral Contraceptives -- Antibiotics and Breast-Feeding -- ANTIBIOTICS USED IN DENTISTRY -- Antibiotic Classification -- PENICILLINS -- Overview -- Penicillin Types -- Penicillin VK -- Penicillin G -- Amoxicillin -- Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid (Augmentin) -- Ampicillin -- Dicloxacillin -- CEPHALOSPORINS -- Cephalosporins Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Cephalosporins Adverse Effects -- Cephalosporins Drug Use -- Cephalosporins Prescriptions -- LINCOSAMIDE GROUP ANTIBIOTIC, CLINDAMYCIN -- Clindamycin Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Clindamycin Drug Uptake -- Clindamycin Adverse Effects -- Clindamycin Drug Uses -- MACROLIDES -- Macrolides Overview and Spectrum of Activity -- Drugs Interacting with Azithromycin, Erythromycin, and Clarithromycin -- Macrolides Prescriptions -- NITROIMIDAZOLES: METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) -- Metronidazole (Flagyl) Spectrum of Activity and Overview.

Metronidazole Adverse Effects -- Metronidazole and DDIs -- Metronidazole Prescriptions -- TETRACYCLINES -- Tetracyclines Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Tetracyclines Dosing -- GLYCOPEPTIDES: VANCOMYCIN (VANCOCIN) -- Vancomycin Spectrum of Activity -- Vancomycin Adverse Drug Reactions -- Vancomycin DDIs -- Vancomycin Dosing -- GLYCYLCYCLINE -- Tigecycline Facts -- Tigecycline Side Effects -- Tigecycline Pharmacology -- Tigecycline Dose -- Tigecycline Associated DDIs -- FLUOROQUINOLONES -- Fluoroquinolones Facts -- Fluoroquinolones Side Effects -- AMINOGLYCOSIDES -- Aminoglycosides Facts -- Aminoglycoside Side Effects -- Aminoglycoside Members -- DICHLOROACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES -- Chloramphenicol -- Chloramphenicol Side Effects -- LIPOPEPTIDES -- Daptomycin -- OXZOLIDINONES -- Linezolid -- SULPHONAMIDES -- Sulphonamide Members -- Sulfonamides Side Effects -- INFECTION MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS -- Universal Infection Coverage -- Anaerobic Infection Coverage -- Pseudomonal Infection Coverage -- MRSA Infection Coverage -- Non-MRSA Gram-Positive Cocci Infection Coverage -- Gram-Negative Sepsis Coverage -- Sinusitis Infection Coverage -- Pharyngitis Infection Coverage -- Human Bite Coverage -- 7 Antifungals Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines -- POLYENE AND AZOLE ANTIFUNGALS: OVERVIEW, FACTS, AND PRESCRIPTIONS -- Polyene Antifungals: Mechanism of Action -- Polyene Drug Classifications -- Azole Drugs Classification -- Imidazole and Triazole Antifungals: Mechanism of Action and Facts -- Topical and Oral Nystatin -- Amphotericin B (Fungizone) -- Clotrimazole (Mycelex) -- Ketoconazole (Nizoral) -- Fluconazole (Diflucan) -- Itraconazole (Sporanox) -- Antifungals and Pregnancy -- 8 Antivirals Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines.

ACYCLOVIR, VALACYCLOVIR, AND FAMCICLOVIR OVERVIEW AND FACTS.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.