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Atlas of Pediatric Head and Neck and Skull Base Surgery.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublisher: Stuttgart : Thieme Medical Publishers, Incorporated, 2021Copyright date: ©2021Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (620 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9783132414341
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Atlas of Pediatric Head and Neck and Skull Base SurgeryLOC classification:
  • RD521 .F557 2021
Online resources:
Contents:
Atlas of Pediatric Head and Neck and Skull Base Surgery -- MedOne Access Information -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Videos -- Preface -- Contributors -- Section I Introduction -- 1 Pediatric Anatomy -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Fasciae of the Neck -- 1.3 Muscles of the Neck -- 1.3.1 Superficial Muscles -- 1.3.2 Middle Muscles or Muscles of the Hyoid Bone -- 1.3.3 Deep Muscles -- 1.4 Topography of the Neck -- 1.4.1 Muscles of the Head -- 1.4.2 Muscles of Mastication -- 1.4.3 Blood Supply of the Head and Neck -- 1.5 Major Salivary Glands -- 1.6 The Larynx -- 1.6.1 Cartilages of the Larynx -- 1.6.2 Ligaments and Membranes of the Larynx -- 1.6.3 Muscles of the Larynx -- 1.6.4 Anatomical Differences Between Pediatric and Adult Larynx -- 1.7 Facial Nerve -- 1.7.1 Components and Branches -- 1.8 The Organ of Hearing -- 1.8.1 The External Ear -- 1.8.2 The Tympanic Membrane -- 1.8.3 The Middle Ear -- 1.8.4 The Inner Ear -- 1.9 Thyroid Gland -- 2 The Distinctive Anatomical Features of the Pediatric Skull Base -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Cranial Fossae -- 2.3 Anterior Skull Base -- 2.4 Paranasal Sinus Development -- 2.5 Maxillary Sinus Development -- 2.6 Ethmoid Sinus Development -- 2.7 Frontal Sinus Development -- 2.8 Sphenoid Sinus Development -- 2.9 Lateral Skull Base -- 2.10 The External Auditory Canal -- 2.11 The Tympanic Membrane -- 2.12 The Middle Ear Cleft -- 2.13 Highlights -- 3 Special Considerations in Pediatric Anesthesia and Pain Control -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Perioperative Considerations -- 3.2.1 Airway Risks versus Safety -- 3.2.2 Detriments in the ENT Pediatric Population -- 3.3 Perioperative Anesthesia Considerations in the ENT Child -- 3.3.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation for Anesthesia -- 3.3.2 Trauma Patients -- 3.3.3 Intraoperative Anesthesia and Analgesia Regimens.
3.3.4 Postoperative Patient-Tailored Management -- 3.3.5 Postoperative Complications -- 3.4 Pain Management in ENT-Operated Children -- 3.4.1 Pain Handling Highlights -- 3.4.2 Pain Assessment -- 3.4.3 Specific Pain Assessment Tools -- 3.4.4 Analgesia Modus Operandi -- 3.4.5 The WHO's Two-Step Pain Strategy -- 3.4.6 Late Pain Control -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Imaging of the Pediatric Head and Neck -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pediatric Imaging Safety -- 4.2.1 Radiation Safety -- 4.2.2 Sedation -- 4.3 The Imaging Modalities -- 4.3.1 Ultrasound -- 4.3.2 Cross-sectional Imaging -- 4.3.3 Radiography and Fluoroscopy -- 4.3.4 Nuclear Medicine -- 4.4 The Imaging Diagnostic Workup -- Section II Head and Neck -- 5 Surgery of Head and Neck Infection -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Anatomy -- 5.3 Clinical Presentation and Preoperative Evaluation -- 5.4 Pathogens -- 5.5 Treatment -- 5.6 Site-Specific Surgical Technique -- 5.6.1 Retropharyngeal Infection -- 5.6.2 Parapharyngeal Space (Lateral Pharyngeal Space) -- 5.6.3 Peritonsillar Abscess -- 5.6.4 Atypical Mycobacterium -- 5.7 Conclusion -- 5.8 Highlights -- 6 Thyroidectomy -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Preoperative Evaluation -- 6.3 Outcomes -- 6.4 Multidisciplinary Team -- 6.5 Pediatric Anesthesia for Thyroidectomy -- 6.6 Surgical Technique/Operative Planning -- 6.6.1 Goals -- 6.6.2 Anesthesia -- 6.6.3 Preparation/Planning the Incision -- 6.6.4 Incision and Flap Elevation -- 6.6.5 Mobilization of Thyroid Gland -- 6.6.6 Key Maneuvers -- 6.6.7 Identifying the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve and Parathyroid Glands -- 6.6.8 Medialization of Thyroid Gland over Trachea -- 6.6.9 Removal of the Specimen, Reimplantation, and Re-evaluation of Nerves -- 6.6.10 Closure of Wound -- 6.7 Postoperative Management -- 6.8 Conclusion -- 6.9 Highlights -- 7 Neck Dissection for Thyroid Cancer in Children -- 7.1 Introduction.
7.2 Guidelines for Pediatric Neck Dissection in Thyroid Malignancy -- 7.3 Anatomy of a Neck Dissection -- 7.4 Considerations for Neck Dissection in the Pediatric Population -- 7.5 Intraoperative Considerations -- 7.6 Postoperative Considerations -- 7.7 Surgical Technique -- 7.7.1 Central Neck Dissection -- 7.7.2 Lateral Neck Dissection -- 7.7.3 Postoperative Surveillance -- 7.7.4 Parathyroid Autoimplantation -- 7.8 Conclusion -- 7.9 Highlights -- 8 Pediatric Parotidectomy -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Anatomy and Embryology -- 8.3 Patient Evaluation -- 8.3.1 History and Physical Examination -- 8.3.2 Laboratory Evaluation -- 8.3.3 Imaging Studies -- 8.3.4 Sialendoscopy -- 8.3.5 Pediatric Parotid Gland Disorders -- 8.3.6 Congenital Lesions -- 8.3.7 Acquired Lesions -- 8.3.8 Infectious Conditions -- 8.3.9 Inflammatory and Autoimmune Conditions -- 8.4 Parotidectomy -- 8.4.1 Procedure -- 8.4.2 Postoperative Management -- 8.4.3 Complications -- 8.5 Conclusion -- 8.6 Highlights -- 9 Parapharyngeal Space Surgery in the Pediatric Population -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Infectious Disease of the PPS -- 9.2.1 Preoperative Evaluation -- 9.2.2 Surgical Technique -- 9.2.3 Postoperative Treatment -- 9.3 Parapharyngeal Space Tumors in the Pediatric Population -- 9.3.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 9.3.2 Surgical Technique -- 9.4 Postoperative Treatment -- 10 Submandibular Gland Excision -- 10.1 Surgical Anatomy -- 10.2 Preoperative Evaluation -- 10.3 Surgical Approaches -- 10.3.1 Transcervical Approach -- 10.3.2 Intraoral Approach -- 10.3.3 Endoscopic Approach -- 10.3.4 Complications -- 10.4 Postoperative Management -- 10.4.1 Pearls to Avoid Intraoperative Complications -- 10.5 Highlights -- 11 Pediatric Endoscopic Salivary Gland Surgery -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 General Anatomical Considerations -- 11.3 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia.
11.3.1 Clinical Evaluation -- 11.4 Salivary Imaging -- 11.4.1 Submandibular Gland -- 11.4.2 Parotid Gland -- 11.4.3 Magnetic Resonance Sialography -- 11.5 The Thallium Scan for All Salivary Glands -- 11.6 Laboratory Data -- 11.7 Sialoendoscopy -- 11.8 Pediatric Anesthesia -- 11.9 Differential Diagnostics with Rare Nonsurgical Conditions -- 11.10 Surgical Technique -- 11.10.1 Irrigation -- 11.10.2 Sialoendoscopic Sialolithotomy -- 11.11 Combination of ESWL and Sialoendoscopic Approach -- 11.12 The Author's Approaches to Various Cases -- 11.12.1 Surgical Approach to Specific Disorders -- 11.12.2 Location Statistics -- 11.12.3 Acute Suppurative Parotitis -- 11.13 The Sjögren's Syndrome -- 11.13.1 Postoperative Treatment -- 11.14 Highlights -- 12 Salivary Gland Ductal Diversion, Botulinum Toxin Injection, and Salivary Ductal Ligation -- 12.1 Pathophysiology of Drooling and Surgical Anatomy -- 12.2 Mechanism of Action of Botulinum Toxin -- 12.3 Preoperative Evaluation -- 12.3.1 Clinical Evaluation -- 12.3.2 Anesthetic Considerations -- 12.4 Other Investigations -- 12.5 Treatment Options for Sialorrhea -- 12.6 Surgical Options -- 12.7 Operative Techniques -- 12.7.1 Salivary Diversion Procedures -- 12.7.2 Salivary Reduction Procedures -- 12.7.3 Submandibular Duct Ligation -- 12.8 Botulinum Toxin Injection in the Salivary Glands -- 12.9 Conclusion -- 12.10 Highlights -- 13 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Excision -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 13.3 Surgical Technique-Sistrunk Procedure -- 13.4 Surgical Technique-Revision -- 13.5 Postoperative Treatment -- 13.6 Complications -- 13.7 Highlights -- 14 Branchial Cleft Anomalies, Sinuses, and Cysts -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 First Branchial Cleft Anomalies -- 14.2.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 14.2.2 Surgical Technique -- 14.2.3 Postoperative Treatment.
14.2.4 Complications -- 14.3 Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies -- 14.3.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 14.3.2 Surgical Technique -- 14.3.3 Postoperative Treatment -- 14.3.4 Complications -- 14.4 Pyriform Fossa Anomalies (Formerly Third and Fourth Branchial Cleft Anomalies) -- 14.4.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 14.4.2 Surgical Technique -- 14.4.3 Postoperative Treatment -- 14.4.4 Complications -- 14.5 Highlights -- 15 Preauricular Anomalies -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 15.3 Surgical Technique -- 15.4 Postoperative Treatment -- 15.5 Highlights -- 16 Surgery for Lymphatic Vascular Malformations -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Hemangiomas -- 16.3 Vascular Malformations -- 16.4 Surgery for Neck Disease -- 16.5 Preoperative Investigations -- 16.6 Preoperative Considerations -- 16.7 Contraindications and Risks -- 16.8 Anesthesia -- 16.9 Operative Technique -- 16.10 Postoperative Management -- 16.11 Evidence-based Management -- 16.12 Lymphatic Malformations of the Tongue and Floor of Mouth -- 16.13 Highlights -- 17 Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy in Children -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Preoperative and Anesthesia Considerations -- 17.2.1 History -- 17.2.2 Physical Examination -- 17.2.3 Laboratory Studies -- 17.2.4 Imaging Studies -- 17.2.5 Needle Biopsy -- 17.2.6 Final Presurgical Preparations -- 17.3 Surgical Technique for Lymph Node Biopsy of Level III -- 17.3.1 Skin Incision -- 17.3.2 Elevation of Subplatysmal Flaps -- 17.3.3 Dissection along the Lymph Node in Level III -- 17.4 Postoperative Treatment -- 17.5 Highlights -- 18 Pediatric Maxillectomy -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Surgical Approach to Pediatric Maxillectomy -- 18.2.1 Midfacial Degloving -- 18.2.2 Combined Approach -- 18.2.3 Hemi-degloving -- 18.3 Endoscopic Maxillectomy -- 18.4 Highlights -- 19 Vagal Nerve Stimulation.
19.1 Introduction.
Summary: A state-of-the-art resource on head, neck, and skull base surgical procedures in children Pediatric otolaryngology is a rapidly expanding field with remarkable technological advances that have improved the quality of life for young patients. Many highly complex pediatric head and neck procedures are not commonly performed, resulting in a paucity of resources. Atlas of Pediatric Head and Neck and Skull Base Surgery by renowned surgeons Dan M. Fliss, Ari DeRowe, and an impressive group of interdisciplinary innovators fills a gap in the literature. The richly illustrated atlas features a detailed discussion and guidance on groundbreaking surgeries developed and currently performed by top academic surgeons in the field, many of whom contributed to this book. The introductory section lays a solid foundation of knowledge, with discussion of pediatric anatomy, distinctive topography of the skull base, anesthesia and pain control considerations, and imaging modalities. Fifty-four subsequent chapters encompass a rich spectrum of approaches and pediatric pathologies, organized by head and neck; skull base and craniofacial; airway, voice, and swallowing; trauma; and reconstruction sections. Surgical chapters include an introduction; evidence-based guidelines; preoperative, anesthetic, intraoperative and postoperative considerations; techniques and positioning; extensive references; and more. Key Features Concise, targeted descriptions of preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative considerations enhance the ability to deliver high-quality surgical care and achieve optimal outcomes Bulleted list of highlights at the end of each surgical chapter provide a quick reference Detailed, high-quality color illustrations and surgical photographs enhance understanding of impacted anatomy and techniques This is an essential reference for otolaryngology,Summary: maxillofacial, plastic reconstructive, and neurosurgery residents, as well as for pediatric otolaryngology and head and neck fellows. Practicing head and neck surgeons and pediatric otolaryngologists will also find it beneficial.
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Atlas of Pediatric Head and Neck and Skull Base Surgery -- MedOne Access Information -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Videos -- Preface -- Contributors -- Section I Introduction -- 1 Pediatric Anatomy -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Fasciae of the Neck -- 1.3 Muscles of the Neck -- 1.3.1 Superficial Muscles -- 1.3.2 Middle Muscles or Muscles of the Hyoid Bone -- 1.3.3 Deep Muscles -- 1.4 Topography of the Neck -- 1.4.1 Muscles of the Head -- 1.4.2 Muscles of Mastication -- 1.4.3 Blood Supply of the Head and Neck -- 1.5 Major Salivary Glands -- 1.6 The Larynx -- 1.6.1 Cartilages of the Larynx -- 1.6.2 Ligaments and Membranes of the Larynx -- 1.6.3 Muscles of the Larynx -- 1.6.4 Anatomical Differences Between Pediatric and Adult Larynx -- 1.7 Facial Nerve -- 1.7.1 Components and Branches -- 1.8 The Organ of Hearing -- 1.8.1 The External Ear -- 1.8.2 The Tympanic Membrane -- 1.8.3 The Middle Ear -- 1.8.4 The Inner Ear -- 1.9 Thyroid Gland -- 2 The Distinctive Anatomical Features of the Pediatric Skull Base -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Cranial Fossae -- 2.3 Anterior Skull Base -- 2.4 Paranasal Sinus Development -- 2.5 Maxillary Sinus Development -- 2.6 Ethmoid Sinus Development -- 2.7 Frontal Sinus Development -- 2.8 Sphenoid Sinus Development -- 2.9 Lateral Skull Base -- 2.10 The External Auditory Canal -- 2.11 The Tympanic Membrane -- 2.12 The Middle Ear Cleft -- 2.13 Highlights -- 3 Special Considerations in Pediatric Anesthesia and Pain Control -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Perioperative Considerations -- 3.2.1 Airway Risks versus Safety -- 3.2.2 Detriments in the ENT Pediatric Population -- 3.3 Perioperative Anesthesia Considerations in the ENT Child -- 3.3.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Preparation for Anesthesia -- 3.3.2 Trauma Patients -- 3.3.3 Intraoperative Anesthesia and Analgesia Regimens.

3.3.4 Postoperative Patient-Tailored Management -- 3.3.5 Postoperative Complications -- 3.4 Pain Management in ENT-Operated Children -- 3.4.1 Pain Handling Highlights -- 3.4.2 Pain Assessment -- 3.4.3 Specific Pain Assessment Tools -- 3.4.4 Analgesia Modus Operandi -- 3.4.5 The WHO's Two-Step Pain Strategy -- 3.4.6 Late Pain Control -- 3.5 Conclusion -- 4 Imaging of the Pediatric Head and Neck -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Pediatric Imaging Safety -- 4.2.1 Radiation Safety -- 4.2.2 Sedation -- 4.3 The Imaging Modalities -- 4.3.1 Ultrasound -- 4.3.2 Cross-sectional Imaging -- 4.3.3 Radiography and Fluoroscopy -- 4.3.4 Nuclear Medicine -- 4.4 The Imaging Diagnostic Workup -- Section II Head and Neck -- 5 Surgery of Head and Neck Infection -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Anatomy -- 5.3 Clinical Presentation and Preoperative Evaluation -- 5.4 Pathogens -- 5.5 Treatment -- 5.6 Site-Specific Surgical Technique -- 5.6.1 Retropharyngeal Infection -- 5.6.2 Parapharyngeal Space (Lateral Pharyngeal Space) -- 5.6.3 Peritonsillar Abscess -- 5.6.4 Atypical Mycobacterium -- 5.7 Conclusion -- 5.8 Highlights -- 6 Thyroidectomy -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Preoperative Evaluation -- 6.3 Outcomes -- 6.4 Multidisciplinary Team -- 6.5 Pediatric Anesthesia for Thyroidectomy -- 6.6 Surgical Technique/Operative Planning -- 6.6.1 Goals -- 6.6.2 Anesthesia -- 6.6.3 Preparation/Planning the Incision -- 6.6.4 Incision and Flap Elevation -- 6.6.5 Mobilization of Thyroid Gland -- 6.6.6 Key Maneuvers -- 6.6.7 Identifying the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve and Parathyroid Glands -- 6.6.8 Medialization of Thyroid Gland over Trachea -- 6.6.9 Removal of the Specimen, Reimplantation, and Re-evaluation of Nerves -- 6.6.10 Closure of Wound -- 6.7 Postoperative Management -- 6.8 Conclusion -- 6.9 Highlights -- 7 Neck Dissection for Thyroid Cancer in Children -- 7.1 Introduction.

7.2 Guidelines for Pediatric Neck Dissection in Thyroid Malignancy -- 7.3 Anatomy of a Neck Dissection -- 7.4 Considerations for Neck Dissection in the Pediatric Population -- 7.5 Intraoperative Considerations -- 7.6 Postoperative Considerations -- 7.7 Surgical Technique -- 7.7.1 Central Neck Dissection -- 7.7.2 Lateral Neck Dissection -- 7.7.3 Postoperative Surveillance -- 7.7.4 Parathyroid Autoimplantation -- 7.8 Conclusion -- 7.9 Highlights -- 8 Pediatric Parotidectomy -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Anatomy and Embryology -- 8.3 Patient Evaluation -- 8.3.1 History and Physical Examination -- 8.3.2 Laboratory Evaluation -- 8.3.3 Imaging Studies -- 8.3.4 Sialendoscopy -- 8.3.5 Pediatric Parotid Gland Disorders -- 8.3.6 Congenital Lesions -- 8.3.7 Acquired Lesions -- 8.3.8 Infectious Conditions -- 8.3.9 Inflammatory and Autoimmune Conditions -- 8.4 Parotidectomy -- 8.4.1 Procedure -- 8.4.2 Postoperative Management -- 8.4.3 Complications -- 8.5 Conclusion -- 8.6 Highlights -- 9 Parapharyngeal Space Surgery in the Pediatric Population -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Infectious Disease of the PPS -- 9.2.1 Preoperative Evaluation -- 9.2.2 Surgical Technique -- 9.2.3 Postoperative Treatment -- 9.3 Parapharyngeal Space Tumors in the Pediatric Population -- 9.3.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 9.3.2 Surgical Technique -- 9.4 Postoperative Treatment -- 10 Submandibular Gland Excision -- 10.1 Surgical Anatomy -- 10.2 Preoperative Evaluation -- 10.3 Surgical Approaches -- 10.3.1 Transcervical Approach -- 10.3.2 Intraoral Approach -- 10.3.3 Endoscopic Approach -- 10.3.4 Complications -- 10.4 Postoperative Management -- 10.4.1 Pearls to Avoid Intraoperative Complications -- 10.5 Highlights -- 11 Pediatric Endoscopic Salivary Gland Surgery -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 General Anatomical Considerations -- 11.3 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia.

11.3.1 Clinical Evaluation -- 11.4 Salivary Imaging -- 11.4.1 Submandibular Gland -- 11.4.2 Parotid Gland -- 11.4.3 Magnetic Resonance Sialography -- 11.5 The Thallium Scan for All Salivary Glands -- 11.6 Laboratory Data -- 11.7 Sialoendoscopy -- 11.8 Pediatric Anesthesia -- 11.9 Differential Diagnostics with Rare Nonsurgical Conditions -- 11.10 Surgical Technique -- 11.10.1 Irrigation -- 11.10.2 Sialoendoscopic Sialolithotomy -- 11.11 Combination of ESWL and Sialoendoscopic Approach -- 11.12 The Author's Approaches to Various Cases -- 11.12.1 Surgical Approach to Specific Disorders -- 11.12.2 Location Statistics -- 11.12.3 Acute Suppurative Parotitis -- 11.13 The Sjögren's Syndrome -- 11.13.1 Postoperative Treatment -- 11.14 Highlights -- 12 Salivary Gland Ductal Diversion, Botulinum Toxin Injection, and Salivary Ductal Ligation -- 12.1 Pathophysiology of Drooling and Surgical Anatomy -- 12.2 Mechanism of Action of Botulinum Toxin -- 12.3 Preoperative Evaluation -- 12.3.1 Clinical Evaluation -- 12.3.2 Anesthetic Considerations -- 12.4 Other Investigations -- 12.5 Treatment Options for Sialorrhea -- 12.6 Surgical Options -- 12.7 Operative Techniques -- 12.7.1 Salivary Diversion Procedures -- 12.7.2 Salivary Reduction Procedures -- 12.7.3 Submandibular Duct Ligation -- 12.8 Botulinum Toxin Injection in the Salivary Glands -- 12.9 Conclusion -- 12.10 Highlights -- 13 Thyroglossal Duct Cyst Excision -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 13.3 Surgical Technique-Sistrunk Procedure -- 13.4 Surgical Technique-Revision -- 13.5 Postoperative Treatment -- 13.6 Complications -- 13.7 Highlights -- 14 Branchial Cleft Anomalies, Sinuses, and Cysts -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 First Branchial Cleft Anomalies -- 14.2.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 14.2.2 Surgical Technique -- 14.2.3 Postoperative Treatment.

14.2.4 Complications -- 14.3 Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies -- 14.3.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 14.3.2 Surgical Technique -- 14.3.3 Postoperative Treatment -- 14.3.4 Complications -- 14.4 Pyriform Fossa Anomalies (Formerly Third and Fourth Branchial Cleft Anomalies) -- 14.4.1 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 14.4.2 Surgical Technique -- 14.4.3 Postoperative Treatment -- 14.4.4 Complications -- 14.5 Highlights -- 15 Preauricular Anomalies -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Preoperative Evaluation and Anesthesia -- 15.3 Surgical Technique -- 15.4 Postoperative Treatment -- 15.5 Highlights -- 16 Surgery for Lymphatic Vascular Malformations -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Hemangiomas -- 16.3 Vascular Malformations -- 16.4 Surgery for Neck Disease -- 16.5 Preoperative Investigations -- 16.6 Preoperative Considerations -- 16.7 Contraindications and Risks -- 16.8 Anesthesia -- 16.9 Operative Technique -- 16.10 Postoperative Management -- 16.11 Evidence-based Management -- 16.12 Lymphatic Malformations of the Tongue and Floor of Mouth -- 16.13 Highlights -- 17 Cervical Lymph Node Biopsy in Children -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Preoperative and Anesthesia Considerations -- 17.2.1 History -- 17.2.2 Physical Examination -- 17.2.3 Laboratory Studies -- 17.2.4 Imaging Studies -- 17.2.5 Needle Biopsy -- 17.2.6 Final Presurgical Preparations -- 17.3 Surgical Technique for Lymph Node Biopsy of Level III -- 17.3.1 Skin Incision -- 17.3.2 Elevation of Subplatysmal Flaps -- 17.3.3 Dissection along the Lymph Node in Level III -- 17.4 Postoperative Treatment -- 17.5 Highlights -- 18 Pediatric Maxillectomy -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Surgical Approach to Pediatric Maxillectomy -- 18.2.1 Midfacial Degloving -- 18.2.2 Combined Approach -- 18.2.3 Hemi-degloving -- 18.3 Endoscopic Maxillectomy -- 18.4 Highlights -- 19 Vagal Nerve Stimulation.

19.1 Introduction.

A state-of-the-art resource on head, neck, and skull base surgical procedures in children Pediatric otolaryngology is a rapidly expanding field with remarkable technological advances that have improved the quality of life for young patients. Many highly complex pediatric head and neck procedures are not commonly performed, resulting in a paucity of resources. Atlas of Pediatric Head and Neck and Skull Base Surgery by renowned surgeons Dan M. Fliss, Ari DeRowe, and an impressive group of interdisciplinary innovators fills a gap in the literature. The richly illustrated atlas features a detailed discussion and guidance on groundbreaking surgeries developed and currently performed by top academic surgeons in the field, many of whom contributed to this book. The introductory section lays a solid foundation of knowledge, with discussion of pediatric anatomy, distinctive topography of the skull base, anesthesia and pain control considerations, and imaging modalities. Fifty-four subsequent chapters encompass a rich spectrum of approaches and pediatric pathologies, organized by head and neck; skull base and craniofacial; airway, voice, and swallowing; trauma; and reconstruction sections. Surgical chapters include an introduction; evidence-based guidelines; preoperative, anesthetic, intraoperative and postoperative considerations; techniques and positioning; extensive references; and more. Key Features Concise, targeted descriptions of preoperative, perioperative, and postoperative considerations enhance the ability to deliver high-quality surgical care and achieve optimal outcomes Bulleted list of highlights at the end of each surgical chapter provide a quick reference Detailed, high-quality color illustrations and surgical photographs enhance understanding of impacted anatomy and techniques This is an essential reference for otolaryngology,

maxillofacial, plastic reconstructive, and neurosurgery residents, as well as for pediatric otolaryngology and head and neck fellows. Practicing head and neck surgeons and pediatric otolaryngologists will also find it beneficial.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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