Those Who Remain : A Photographer's Memoir of South Carolina Indians.

Intro -- Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The Catawbas -- 2. The Midlands -- 3. The Santees -- 4. The Edistos -- 5. Varnertown -- 6. The Waccamaws -- 7. The Pee Dees -- 8. The Lumbees -- 9. The Red Road -- Appendix: On Tribal Recognition -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- CD Instructions -- Those Who Remain Photo Captions -- CD Photo Gallery -- 1. Sara Harris Ayers, Catawba potter, with some of her pottery at the Schiele Museum, Gastonia, North Carolina, 1986. In the background is a reconstruction of a pre-colonial Catawba dwelling. -- 2. Foxx Ayers, husband of Sara, at South Carolina Archaeology Day during his and Sara's demonstration of pottery making, 1993. Foxx and Sara were born and reared on the Catawba reservation-near Rock Hill, South Carolina- but lived until their death in West Columbia, South Carolina. -- 3. Nola H. Campbell, Catawba potter, with deer antler used to smooth down her pots, 1990. Her home is just off the current reservation. -- 4. Hands of Nola Campbell, Catawba potter, 1984. She is using the ancient coiling method. -- 5. Samuel and Helen Beck, Catawba, in front of their home (which once was on the land of the reservation until the late 1950s settlement), 1984. Helen is an active potter. -- 6. Sammy Beck in the front yard of his home on the Catawba reservation, 2004. He is the son of Samuel and Helen Beck and is active in a dissident faction of the tribe. -- 7. Kelly Harris, Catawba and son of Peggy Harris, with his wife Frances who is a Pima Indian from Arizona, and their children in front of his parents' home, 1985. Kelly and his wife met at Brigham Young University. -- 8. Peggy Harris and her daughter Doris Kay Harris Medlock, Catawbas, at Peggy's home just off the reservation, 2003.

9. Hadden Johnson with his daughter, Catawbas, in the front yard of their home next to the reservation line, 1985. Hadden whose father was Cherokee and mother was Catawba is considered to be a "full blood" if going by current Cherokee standards for that definition. -- 10. Beckee Garris, Catawba, with a pot by Earl Robbins. She works for the Cultural Center on their language program and as the exhibits coordinator, 2004. -- 11. William Moreau Goins, PhD, Chief and CEO of the Eastern Cherokee, Southern Iroquois and United Tribes of South Carolina (ECSIUT). With him are council members Elsie Taylor Goins (left) and Dorothy B. Taylor (right), 1999. -- 12. Scene at Midlands Intertribal Empowerment Group's annual powwow, Columbia, South Carolina, 2001. -- 13. Nicely Rattler, Snowbird Cherokee, with her grandniece at the Trail of Tears craft shop, 1994. -- 14. Oscar Pratt, former chief of Santee Indians, in front of his new home on Fire Tower Road, White Oak Indian Community, 2003. -- 15. Hudson Crummie, former chief of the Santees, and his son Stanley, White Oak Indian Community, 1984. -- 16. Home and garden of Utson Platt (upper left) and dwellings of his three children, Santees, as seen from a fire tower, near White Oak Indian Community, 1984. -- 17. Glenn Creel, MD, Edisto. He is in the new Edisto Clinic (and tribal office) on the site of the former Indian school, Four Holes Indian Community, 2004. This land is now owned by the tribe. -- 18. Johnny Creel, former chief of the Edistos and father of Glenn Creel, MD, 1985. He is examining a piece from an old pine tree stump called a "lightner" that contains valuable chemicals. His business is to pull the correct stumps and sell them to chemical plants. -- 19. John Muckenfuss Jr., Edisto, in his home at Four Holes Indian Community, Dorchester County, 1992.

20. Georgia Davidson, tribal historian prior to her death in 1989, and Matthew Creel, chief of the Edistos, at their powwow in 1983 at the Four Holes Indian Community Center. -- 21. Laverne Creel Knight at Creel family reunion, Givhans State Park on the Edisto River (between Four Holes Indian Community and Creeltown Indian Community), 1992. She is recovering from a brain aneurysm. -- 22. Theresa Creel, daughter of Laverne, is the former Miss Edisto of 1987. With her is her first son. They are at the Creel family reunion, 1992. -- 23. Eddie Martin Sr., former chief of the Edisto Indians at their powwow, 1984. Chief Martin is a direct descendant of John Hozendorff Martin, who obtained an "affidavit of Indian descent" in 1852. This affidavit is found in its entirety in #127. -- 24. From left, Robbie Clark Jr., Melvin Clark, and Joe Hampton Clark, Varnertown Indians, 1997. The Clark brothers were the subjects of Marion Post Wolcott's 1938 photographs entitled "Summerville Indians." -- 25. Stella and Arthur Clark Sr. and their grandsons, members of the Wassamasaw tribe with roots in Varnertown, 2003. -- 26. Bubber Harmon, Harmontown Indian, outside his sporting goods store, Summerville, South Carolina, 1985. He, now deceased, also owned the Teepee Restaurant. -- 27. Harold "Buster" Hatcher, chief of the Waccamaw Indian People of South Carolina, in his home, 1993. -- 28. Chief Hatcher at his grandfather's gravesite within the old Dimery Indian Community Cemetery, Dog Bluff, 2004. -- 29. Joe S. "Stump" Hunt, leader of the Pee Dee Indian Association of Dillon County, and his grandson at a powwow, 1984. Stump has been a construction worker, contractor, and owner of a convenience store in his community of Oakland. -- 30. Bessie and Tom Hunt, Pee Dee Indians of Dillon County, 1985. Tom has been a farm laborer all his life for the same landowner.

31. From left, Blondel Chavis, Dola Mae Roberts, Elizabeth Owens, and Robert Locklear, Pee Dee Indians of Dillon County, 1991. They are in front of the Leeland Grove Freewill Baptist Church (predominately Indian). To their left, off camera, is a house that once was an Indian school during the Jim Crow era. -- 32. Interior of the Pee Dee Baptist Church (predominately Indian) during a healing service, 1985. This church is in Dillon County but one mile from the Robeson county line (the minister is a Lumbee Indian). -- 33. Loretta Petty (Hunt) Diaz, Pee Dee, outside the Pee Dee Baptist Church, 2003. She is the former wife of Stump Hunt's nephew. -- 34. Karen Montoya, Pee Dee Indian Association of Marlboro County, at the 1992 Edisto Festival. Ms. Montoya is wearing the watches and jewelry of the members of the Pee Dee Dancers (that she organized and trained) while they take part in the dances. -- 35. Lorraine Locklear, wife of Chief David Locklear of the Pee Dee Indian Association of Marlboro County, at their 1985 powwow. Mrs. Locklear was originally a Lumbee from Robeson County, North Carolina. -- 36. Miss Chavis, Lumbee Indian, at her mother's flea market table, Pageland, South Carolina, 1985. -- 37. Earl Carter, Lumbee fire keeper and spiritual guide, with his tobacco crop, 2004. -- 38. Jim Carter, Lumbee Indian, at the annual spring equinox gathering, 2006. Mr. Carter is a counselor working with Lumbees who have addiction problems. -- 39. Some of the participants in the annual gathering for the Lumbee spring equinox ceremonies, 2006. They are in front of a tent constructed after a Mongolian "yurt" design. -- 40. Cathy Nelson, Ojibwa living in South Carolina and lay minister in a Methodist/Native American church, 1994.

41. Hands of Sara Ayers, Catawba potter, 1991. She is using the "pinch" method to create a small pot (in this case an image of the earth is what I see). -- 42. Dr. Wenonah George Haire, DMD, daughter of Evan "Buck" George and director of the Catawba Cultural Preservation Project, at the 1990 festival. -- 43. Georgia Harris, Catawba potter, in her home near Rock Hill, South Carolina, 1990. The family portraits include photographs of her father James Harris, former chief who led an early land claim by the Catawbas. -- 44. Catherine Canty with her mother, Arzada Brown Sanders, in their home on the reservation, 1985. They are holding their handmade quilts. Both are also accomplished potters. -- 45. Guy Garcia, Catawba elder at the 1992 festival. He was born (1912) in Sandford, Colorado where his family had moved from the Catawba Reservation, as did a number of Catawbas in that era. Later, his brother Ben moved back to the reservation. When Guy came back to visit as a young man, he met and married Betty Blue, who still lives on the reservation. Guy died in 2000. -- 46. Cheryl L. Sanders with pet, Catawba, 1991. -- 47. Samuel Beck examining roof construction of the new Catawba Mormon Church (next to the reservation), 1985. He is an elder in the church and is in charge of overseeing construction. -- 48. Chief Gilbert Blue, Catawba, at their 1991 festival with blowgun. He led his tribe to the completion of a land claim settlement in 1993. -- 49. Fred E. Sanders, son of Arzada Sanders and assistant chief of the Catawbas, with his relatives Fred Calvin George, Shana George Windham, and her son Eddy, at the 1990 festival. -- 50. Evan "Buck" George, Catawba, at their 1990 festival. He was a football player at Clemson University and was drafted by the Washington Redskins but knee injuries shortened his football career. He is a member of the Catawba Council.

51. Earl Robbins, Catawba potter, with his "horse" pot and wood he burns in his kiln, behind his home on the reservation, 1992. He is noted for his innovative designs and large pieces.

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