Pregnancy and Anti-Infective Agents.

Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- End User License Agreement -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Infections in Pregnancy: Maternal and Fetal Risks -- Janaína Crispim Freitas, Diana Gonçalves Dantas, Jaline Pessoa Cavalcante, Júlia Alencar de Medeiros, Juliana Davim Ferreira Gomes and Ricardo Ney Cobucci* -- BACKGROUND -- VIRAL INFECTIONS -- Rubella -- Cytomegalovirus -- Herpes Simplex Virus -- Varicella Zoster Virus -- Parvovirus B19 -- Influenza -- Zika -- Human Immunodeficiency Virus -- BACTERIAL INFECTIONS -- Syphilis -- Group B Streptococcus -- OTHER INFECTIONS -- Toxoplasmosis -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics of Anti-Infective Agents in Pregnant Women -- Neidmar da Mata1,*, Letícia Jales1, Ada Isa Custódio1, Mayara Maria Sales Monteiro2, Wenddy de Lima Cavalcanti Lacerda2 and Raniere da Mata Moura1 -- BACKGROUND -- PHARMACOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING PREGNANCY -- Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics -- Drug Absorption -- Drug Distribution -- Drug Metabolism -- Elimination of Drugs -- CHANGES IN THE URINARY TRACT DURING PREGNANCY -- CLASSIFICATION OF USED DRUGS IN PREGNANCY -- Classification According to The Categories of Risk of Drugs in Pregnancy -- ANTIBIOTICS AND OTHER ANTI-INFECTIOUS AGENTS IN PREGNANCY -- Betalactam and Related Antibiotics -- Penicillins -- Cephalosporins -- Macrolides -- Nitrofurans -- Aminoglycosides -- Lincosamides -- Clindamycin -- Quinolones -- Antifungals with Application in Pregnancy -- Metronidazole -- Clotrimazole -- Miconazole -- Antivirals -- Acyclovir -- Penciclovir -- Trichloroacetic Acid (TCA) -- Zidovudine/Lamivudine/Nevirapine -- CONCLUSIONS -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES.

Classification and Safety of Anti-Infective Agents During Pregnancy -- Jaline de Melo Pessoa Cavalcante1, Fernanda Coêlho Paiva1, Janaína Crispim Freitas2, Diana Gonçalves Dantas1, Luana Paiva Souza1 and Ricardo Ney Cobucci1 -- BACKGROUND -- ANTIMICROBIALS -- Penicillins -- Cephalosporins -- Imipenem -- Vancomycin -- Tetracyclines -- Chloramphenicol -- Aminoglycosides -- Macrolide -- Sulphonamides -- Quinolones -- Lincosamides -- Rifampicin -- Others -- Metronidazole -- Nitrofurantoin -- Phosphomycin -- ANTIFUNGALS -- ANTIVIRAL AGENTS -- Herpesviridae -- Antiretrovirals -- Anti-influenza -- ANTIMALARIAL AGENTS -- ANTHELMINTIC AGENTS -- Ivermectin -- Benzimidazole (BZs) -- Praziquantel (FDA Category B) -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy -- Ayane Cristine Alves Sarmento, Antônio Carlos Queiroz de Aquino, Michelly Nóbrega Monteiro and Iaponira da Silva Figueiredo Vidal* -- BACKGROUND -- PATHOGENESIS -- RISK FACTORS -- MICROBIOLOGY -- CLASSIFICATION OF UTIS -- Asymptomatic Bacteriuria -- Acute Cystitis -- Acute Pyelonephritis -- ANTIBIOTIC SAFETY IN PREGNANCY -- ANTIBIOTICS IN BREASTFEEDING -- NON ANTIBIOTIC MEASURES -- RECURRENT UTIS -- PREVENTION OF RECURRENT UTIS -- CONCLUSIONS -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Anti-infective Agents for Sexually Transmitted Infections in Pregnancy -- Ana Paula Costa*, Ayane Cristina Sarmento, Maria da Conceição Cornetta and Ana Katherine Gonçalves -- BACKGROUND -- VIRAL GENITAL INFECTIONS -- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) -- Herpes Simplex Vírus (HSV) -- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) -- Protease Inhibitor -- Integrase Inhibitor Regimen -- Human T-Lymphotropic Virus (HTLV) -- Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) -- Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) -- ZIKA VIRUS (ZIKV).

BACTERIAL GENITAL INFECTIONS -- Neisseria Gonorrhoeae -- Chlamydia Trachomatis (CT) -- Syphilis -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Anti-Infective Agents for HIV in Pregnancy -- Igor Thiago Queiroz*, Themis Rocha Souza, Juliana Mendonça Freire, Alexandre Estevam Montenegro Diniz and Matheus de Araújo Duda -- BACKGROUND -- ANTIRETROVIRALS FOR HIV INFECTED PREGNANT WOMAN -- NUCLEOS(T)IDE ANALOG REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS (NRTI) -- Class Representatives -- Zidovudine or Azidotimidine (ZDV or AZT) -- Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF) -- Abacavir (ABC) -- Lamivudine (3TC) -- Emtricitabine (FTC) -- NON-NUCLEOSIDE ANALOG REVERSE-TRANSCRIPTASE INHIBITORS (NNRTI) -- Class Representatives -- Efavirenz (EFV) -- Nevirapine (NVP) -- Etravirine (ETV) -- Rilpivirine (RPV) -- Doravirine (DOR) -- PROTEASE INHIBITORS (PI) -- Class Representatives -- Atazanavir (ATV) -- Darunavir (DRV) -- Ritonavir (RTV) -- INTEGRASE INHIBITORS (INI) -- Class Representatives -- Dolutegravir (DTG) -- Raltegravir (RAL) -- ENTRY AND FUSION INHIBITORS -- Class Representatives -- Maraviroc (MRV) -- Enfuvirtide (T20) -- CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT USE OF ANTIRETROVIRALS INTRAPARTUM AND AFTER DELIVERY -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Anti-Infective Agents for Vulvovaginal Infections in Pregnancy -- Iaponira da Silva Figueiredo Vidal, Ana Paula Costa, Ana Katherine Gonçalves and Maria da Conceição de Mesquita Cornetta* -- BACKGROUND -- Genital Changes During Pregnancy -- BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS -- TRICHOMONAS VAGINALIS -- CANDIDIASIS -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Anti-Infective Agents for Toxoplasmosis in Pregnancy -- Igor Thiago Queiroz1,2,* and Carolina A. D. Santos2,3,* -- INTRODUCTION.

SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS -- MATERNAL (PRENATAL) TREATMENT -- Spiramycin -- Pyrimethamine, Sulfadiazine, and Folinic Acid (PSF) -- OTHER POTENTIAL TREATMENT OPTIONS -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Natural Anti-Infective Remedies In Pregnancy -- Silvana Maria Zucolotto* -- BACKGROUND -- Pregnancy and Natural Remedies -- Natural Anti-infective Remedies in Pregnancy -- Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium oxycoccos) -- Echinacea -- Barberry (Berbery vulgaris) -- Hydrastis canadenses -- Red Raspberry (Rubus idaeus) -- Garlic (Allium sativum L. ) -- CONCLUSION -- CONSENT FOR PUBLICATION -- CONFLICT OF INTEREST -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Subject Index.

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