Meningiomas of the Skull Base : Treatment Nuances in Contemporary Neurosurgery.
Material type:
- text
- computer
- online resource
- 9783132413023
- RC280.B7 .C377 2019
Meningiomas of the Skull Base: Treatment Nuances in Contemporary Neurosurgery -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contributors -- Abbreviations -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Essential "Arrows" in the Technical Quiver: Fragments of Personal Memoirs -- 1.2 Imaging (1973) -- 1.2.1 The Operating Microscope (1955) -- 1.2.2 Modern Endoscopy (1974) -- 1.2.3 Imaging Directed Stereotaxy and Navigation (1977) -- 1.2.4 Bipolar Forceps (1955) -- 1.2.5 Ultrasonic Aspirator (1978) -- 1.2.6 Microanatomy (1973) -- 2 The Evolution of Surgery-the Soul of Neurosurgery -- 2.1 Introduction: Early History -- 2.2 Nomenclature -- 2.3 Stages of Surgery for Meningiomas -- 2.4 Initial Surgical Progress -- 2.5 Extracranial Approaches to Skull Base Lesions -- 2.6 Microneurosurgery -- 2.7 Refined Skull Base Approaches and Anatomical Studies -- 2.8 Allied Advances in Meningioma Management -- 2.9 Modern Surgical Management -- References -- 3 Inside the Pathology -- 3.1 Skull Base: Elements of Anatomy and Embryology -- 3.2 Surgical Resectability -- 3.3 Meningiomas -- 3.3.1 Definition and Epidemiology -- 3.3.2 Histopathology -- 3.3.3 Immunohistochemistry -- 3.3.4 Molecular Features -- 3.3.5 Prognostic Factors -- 3.4 Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma -- 3.5 Meningiomas of the Skull Base -- 3.5.1 Skull Base Meningiomas in Pediatric Age -- 3.6 Future Perspectives -- References -- 4 Exogenous Factors Affecting Meningiomas -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Ionizing Radiation -- 4.3 Exogenous Hormones -- 4.3.1 Link between Cyproterone Acetate and Meningiomas -- 4.4 Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields -- 4.5 Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity -- 4.6 Occupational Exposures -- 4.7 Smoking -- 4.8 Immunity -- 4.9 Trauma -- 4.10 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Instrumentation (Micro, Endo, IGS, MRI Application) -- 5.1 Introduction.
5.2 The Role of the Microscopy in Skull Base Surgery -- 5.2.1 Positioning -- 5.2.2 Operating Microscope -- 5.2.3 Microsurgical Instruments and Techniques -- 5.3 Endoscopy -- 5.3.1 Introduction -- 5.3.2 The Endoscope -- 5.3.3 Pure Endoscopic Approaches -- 5.3.4 Endoscope-Assisted Microneurosurgery -- 5.4 Image-Guided Surgery -- 5.5 Reconstruction Materials -- 5.5.1 Duraplasty and Hemostasis -- References -- 6 Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring during Surgery -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Intraoperative Neurophysiologic Monitoring Techniques -- 6.2.1 Mapping Techniques to Identify Cranial Motor Nerves -- 6.2.2 Monitoring Techniques -- 6.2.3 Anesthetic Considerations -- 6.3 Clinical Application in Skull Base Surgery -- 6.3.1 IONM for Sellar and Cavernous Sinus Surgery -- 6.3.2 IONM for Cerebellopontine Angle Surgery -- 6.3.3 IONM for Jugular Foramen-Clival and Foramen Magnum Surgery -- 6.4 IONM Changes and Surgical Strategy -- 6.5 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Role of Stereotactic Radiosurgery -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Radiobiology of Skull Base Meningiomas -- 7.3 Outcomes of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Skull Base Meningiomas -- 7.3.1 Radiological Response -- 7.3.2 Cranial Neuropathy -- 7.3.3 Brainstem Toxicity -- 7.3.4 Other Complications -- 7.4 Management of Skull Base Meningiomas and Indications for Stereotactic Radiosurgery -- 7.4.1 General Indications -- 7.4.2 Specific Tumor Locations -- 7.4.3 Primary, Residual, and Recurrent Disease -- 7.4.4 Atypical and Anaplastic Meningiomas -- 7.4.5 Case Example -- 7.5 Conclusions -- References -- 8 Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas -- 8.1 General Considerations and Definition -- 8.2 Lateral or Pterional Sphenoid Wing Meningiomas -- 8.2.1 General Aspects and Clinical Presentation -- 8.2.2 Evaluation -- 8.2.3 Indications for Procedure -- 8.2.4 Surgical Approach -- 8.3 Medial Sphenoid Wing Meningioma.
8.3.1 General Aspects and Clinical Presentation -- 8.3.2 Evaluation -- 8.3.3 Indications for Procedure -- 8.3.4 Surgical Procedure -- 8.4 Final Considerations -- References -- 9 Clival Meningiomas -- 9.1 Preoperative Definition of Lesion Features -- 9.1.1 Definition -- 9.1.2 Anatomical Considerations -- 9.2 Surgical Indications -- 9.3 Surgical Techniques -- 9.3.1 Preoperative Assessment -- 9.3.2 Approach Selection -- 9.4 Complications -- 9.4.1 Vascular -- 9.4.2 Cranial Nerve -- 9.4.3 Brainstem -- 9.4.4 CSF Leak -- 9.4.5 Cholesteatoma -- 9.5 Early and Long-term Postoperative Management -- References -- 10 Petroclival Meningiomas -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Anatomical Considerations -- 10.3 Clinical Presentation -- 10.4 Preoperative Evaluation -- 10.5 Surgical Indications -- 10.6 Surgical Techniques -- 10.6.1 Retrosigmoid Approach -- 10.6.2 Transpetrosal Approaches -- 10.6.3 Anterior Petrosal Approach -- 10.6.4 Posterior Petrosal Approach -- 10.7 Complications -- 10.8 Early and Long-term Postoperative Management -- 10.9 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Olfactory Groove Meningiomas -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Preoperative Definition of the Lesion Features -- 11.2.1 Anatomical Consideration -- 11.2.2 Clinical Presentation and Workup -- 11.3 Surgical Indications -- 11.3.1 Planning the Surgical Strategy -- 11.3.2 Preoperative Embolization -- 11.4 Surgical Techniques -- 11.4.1 Subfrontal Approach with Unilateral or Bilateral Frontal Craniotomy -- 11.4.2 Transbasal Approach -- 11.4.3 Pterional Approach -- 11.4.4 Frontolateral Approach -- 11.4.5 Supraorbital Keyhole Approach -- 11.4.6 Endoscopic Endonasal Approach -- 11.4.7 Algorithm for Surgical Management of Olfactory Groove Meningiomas (Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches vs. Craniotomy vs. Two-stages Strategy) -- 11.5 Illustrative Cases -- 11.5.1 Case 1 -- 11.5.2 Case 2 -- 11.5.3 Case 3 -- 11.6 Complications.
11.7 Early and Long-term Follow-up -- 11.7.1 Functional Outcomes -- 11.7.2 Recurrence -- References -- 12 Middle Fossa Floor Meningiomas -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Preoperative Definition of Lesion Features -- 12.2.1 Surgical Anatomy of the Middle Cranial Fossa -- 12.2.2 Middle Cranial Fossa Floor Meningiomas -- 12.3 Preoperative Management -- 12.4 Surgical Indications -- 12.5 Surgical Approaches -- 12.5.1 Pterional Approach -- 12.5.2 Fronto-temporo-(orbito)-zygomatic Approach -- 12.5.3 Temporal Approach -- 12.5.4 Operative Techniques -- 12.6 Complications -- 12.6.1 How to Avoid Complications? -- 12.7 Long-term Outcome -- 12.8 Conclusion -- 12.9 Acknowledgment -- References -- 13 Cerebellopontine Angle Meningiomas -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Clinical Presentation and Preoperative Evaluation -- 13.3 Neuroradiological Evaluation -- 13.4 Patient Evaluation and Decision-making -- 13.5 Preoperative Surgical Planning and Complication Avoidance -- 13.6 Surgical Approaches -- 13.6.1 Anterior Petroesectomy Approach -- 13.7 Posterior and Combined Petrosal Approaches -- 13.7.1 Retrolabyrinthine Approach -- 13.7.2 Translabyrinthine Approach -- 13.7.3 Combined Petrosal Approach -- 13.7.4 Closure of Posterior and Combined Petrosal Approaches -- 13.8 Retrosigmoid Approach for the Treatment of Cerebellopontine Angle Meningiomas -- 13.9 Postoperative Complications Avoidance -- 13.10 Radiosurgery for Cerebellopontine Angle Meningiomas -- 13.11 Conclusion -- References -- 14 Foramen Magnum Meningioma -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 History -- 14.3 Surgical Anatomy -- 14.3.1 Occipital Condyle -- 14.3.2 Vertebral Artery -- 14.4 Epidemiology, Clinical Presentation, and Imaging -- 14.5 Classification of Foramen Magnum Meningioma -- 14.6 Operative Approaches -- 14.6.1 Posterior Suboccipital Approach -- 14.6.2 Far Lateral Approach -- 14.6.3 Extreme Lateral Approach.
14.7 Controversies in Surgical Approaches -- 14.7.1 Need for Condyle Resection -- 14.7.2 Need for C1 Laminectomy -- 14.7.3 Need of Vertebral Artery Mobilization -- 14.8 Choosing the Right Approach -- 14.9 Complications -- 14.10 Outcome -- 14.11 Role of Radiosurgery -- 14.12 Personal Experience -- 14.13 Conclusion -- References -- 15 Tuberculum Sellae/Planum Meningiomas -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Preoperative Definition of Lesion Features -- 15.3 Surgical Indications -- 15.3.1 Indications for the Endoscopic Endonasal Approach -- 15.3.2 Indications for the Supraorbital Approach -- 15.4 Surgical Techniques -- 15.4.1 Endoscopic Endonasal Approach -- 15.4.2 Supraorbital Eyebrow Approach -- 15.5 Complications -- 15.6 Surgical Results -- 15.6.1 Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery -- 15.6.2 Supraorbital Surgery -- 15.7 Early- and Long-term Postoperative Management -- 15.8 Conclusion -- References -- 16 Cavernous Sinus Meningiomas -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Anatomy -- 16.3 Development -- 16.4 Symptoms -- 16.5 Diagnosis -- 16.6 Treatment -- 16.7 Surgical Approaches -- 16.7.1 Preoperative Preparation -- 16.7.2 Positioning and Incision -- 16.7.3 Fronto-Orbitozygomatic Osteotomy -- 16.7.4 Drilling of the Sphenoid Ridge -- 16.7.5 Identification and Dissection of the Meningoorbital Band -- 16.7.6 Anterior Clinoidectomy -- 16.7.7 Unroofing the Optic Nerve -- 16.7.8 Extradural Exposure of the Cavernous Sinus -- 16.7.9 Cavernous Sinus Exploration -- 16.8 Surgery and Radiosurgery -- 16.9 Acknowledgments -- References -- 17 Reconstruction of the Skull Base -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Reconstruction Techniques and Materials -- 17.2.1 Free Autografts -- 17.2.2 Nonautologous Materials -- 17.2.3 Vascularized Flaps -- 17.3 Current Reconstruction Techniques -- 17.3.1 Transcranial Approaches -- 17.3.2 Endoscopic Endonasal Approaches -- 17.4 Discussion and Conclusions.
References.
Meningiomas, the second most frequent of intracranial tumors, are characterized by a protean range of possible locations and appearances, due to their origin from the extensive and intricately formed meninges. As such, a wide variety of differential diagnoses is typical, and the therapies chosen are necessarily highly variable. The introductory chapters of this book cover the pathology of these tumors, the evolution of special surgical methods, instrumentation, intraoperative monitoring, and the role of radiosurgery. Ten surgical chapters cover the individual regions of occurrence, including the sphenoid wing, olfactory groove, cerebellopontine angle, etc., all of which require a specialized approach and therapeutic strategy. Key Features: Discussion of pathology and therapy organized by anatomic location of the lesions with the goal of providing best patient outcomes New WHO meningioma classification system based on most recent research in growth patterns, gene sequencing, and molecular patterns of development Important updates on the newest developments in treatment modalities for meningioma, including the lesser invasive radiotherapy and radiosurgery for the smaller lesions and to avoid the necessity of performing radical surgery Meningiomas of the Skull Base: Treatment Nuances in Contemporary Neurosurgery is an essential reference guide for neurosurgeons and neurologists (in training and in practice) and will also be welcomed by skull base surgeons and otolaryngologists.
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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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