TY - BOOK AU - Weinstein,Stuart L. AU - Buckwalter,Joseph A. TI - Turek's Orthopaedics: Principles and Their Application SN - 9781469878140 AV - RD731 -- .T8 2005eb U1 - 616.7 PY - 2005/// CY - Philadelphia PB - Wolters Kluwer Health KW - Orthopedics KW - Electronic books N1 - Intro -- Contributors -- Preface -- Contents -- I Orthopaedics and theMusculoskeletal System -- 1 Musculoskeletal Tissues and the Musculoskeletal System -- CONNECTIVE TISSUE -- Mesenchymal Tissues Versus Epithelial Tissues -- Mesenchymal Cells -- Mesenchymal Matrices -- BONE -- Structure -- Composition -- Control of Bone Cell Activity -- Blood Supply -- Nerve Supply -- PERIOSTEUM -- Structure -- Blood Supply -- Nerve Supply -- TENDON, LIGAMENT, AND JOINT CAPSULE -- Structure -- Composition -- Insertions into Bone -- Blood Supply -- Nerve Supply -- MENISCI -- Structure -- Composition -- Blood Supply -- Nerve Supply -- SYNOVIUM -- Structure -- Blood Supply -- HYALINE CARTILAGE -- Structure -- Composition -- INTERVERTEBRAL DISC -- Structure -- Composition -- Blood Supply -- Nerve Supply -- Age-Related Changes in Disc Tissues -- MUSCLE -- Structure -- Composition -- Blood Supply -- Innervation -- FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM -- Cartilage, Muscle, and Bone -- Enchondral Bone Formation -- Joints -- The Axial Skeleton -- The Appendicular Skeleton -- 2 Musculoskeletal Tissue Healing -- BONE HEALING -- Inflammation and Repair -- Repair and Remodeling of Unstable Fractures -- Repair and Remodeling of Stabilized Fractures (Primary Bone Healing) -- Failure of Fracture Healing -- ARTICULAR CARTILAGE HEALING -- Healing Following Disruption of Synovial Joint Soft Tissues -- Healing Following Damage to the Articular Surface -- BLUNT TRAUMA WITHOUT ARTICULAR CARTILAGE DISRUPTION -- TRAUMA THAT DISRUPTS ARTICULAR CARTILAGE -- Injuries Limited to Articular Cartilage -- Failure of Articular Cartilage Healing -- DENSE FIBROUS TISSUE HEALING -- Tendon -- Injuries to Tendon Substance -- Injuries to Tendon Insertions -- Injuries to Muscle-Tendon Junctions -- LIGAMENT AND JOINT CAPSULE -- Meniscus -- Failure of Dense Fibrous Tissue Healing; SKELETAL MUSCLE HEALING -- Types of Muscle Tissue Injury -- Inflammation -- Repair -- Remodeling -- Failure of Skeletal Muscle Healing -- 3 Gait Analysis -- HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE -- EQUIPMENT AND METHODS -- Observation -- Movement Measurement -- Force Measurement -- Electromyography -- Intramuscular Pressure -- INTERPRETATION OF GAIT DATA -- TREATMENT PLANNING -- RATIONALE -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- 4 Principles of Fractures -- BONE BIOMECHANICS -- FRACTURE BIOMECHANICS -- BONE FATIGUE -- FRACTURE CLASSIFICATION -- EFFECTS OF FRACTURES -- SINGLE VERSUS MULTIPLE FRACTURES -- INITIAL MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURES -- Realignment -- Splinting -- DEFINITIVE TREATMENT OF FRACTURES -- Evaluation of the Patient -- Evaluation of the Limb -- Nonoperative Treatment -- Splints and Casts -- Traction -- Operative Treatment -- OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR FRACTURE REDUCTION AND STABILIZATION -- Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning -- External Fixation -- Intramedullary Nailing -- Open Reduction and Internal Fixation -- REHABILITATION -- II General Disorders of theMusculoskeletal System -- 5 Bone and Joint Infections in Children -- DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF OSTEOMYELITIS AND SEPTIC ARTHRITIS -- ACUTE HEMATOGENOUS OSTEOMYELITIS -- Classification -- Pathogenesis -- Diagnosis -- History and Physical Examination -- Laboratory Data -- Radiographic Findings -- Bone Scan -- Bone Aspiration -- Treatment -- Antibiotics -- Neonatal Osteomyelitis -- Special Sites of Infection -- Sickle Cell Disease -- SUBACUTE HEMATOGENOUS OSTEOMYELITIS -- Classification -- Diagnosis and Treatment -- CHRONIC RECURRENT MULTIFOCAL OSTEOMYELITIS -- DISC SPACE INFECTION -- Etiology -- Clinical Findings -- Radiographic Findings -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- PSEUDOMONAS: INFECTIONS OF THE FOOT FOLLOWING PUNCTURE WOUNDS -- Clinical Presentation -- Treatment -- SEPTIC ARTHRITIS -- Pathogenesis; Organisms -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Hip Joint -- Sacroiliac Joint -- Gonococcal Arthritis -- 6 Rheumatic Diseases: Diagnosis and Management -- The Normal Synovium -- Characteristics of Normal Synovial Fluid -- Examination of Synovial Fluid -- Crystal Examination -- Synovial Biopsy -- Osteoarthritis -- Pathogenesis and Clinical Manifestations -- Regional Variations and Radiographic Features -- Laboratory Features -- Medical Management -- Surgical Management -- Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Pathogenesis -- Clinical Features -- Diagnosis, Differential Diagnosis, and Prognosis -- Laboratory Features -- Rheumatoid Deformities -- Extra-Articular Manifestations -- Management of Rheumatoid Arthritis -- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus -- Definition -- Clinical Features -- Pathologic and Radiologic Features -- Laboratory Features -- Management -- Spondyloarthropathies -- Clinical Hallmarks -- Ankylosing Spondylitis -- Inflammatory Bowel Disease Arthritis -- Reactive Arthritis (Reiter's Syndrome) -- Psoriatic Arthritis -- Undifferentiated Spondyloarthropathy -- Principles of Management -- Juvenile Idiopathic Arthitis -- Differential Diagnosis -- Clinical Characteristics -- Course, Complications, and Prognosis -- Management -- Infectious Arthritis -- Acute Septic Arthritis -- Gonococcal Arthritis -- Mycobacterial Arthritis -- Syphilis -- Lyme Disease -- Brucella Arthritis -- Fungal Arthritis -- Viral Arthritis -- Crystal-Induced Arthritis -- Gout -- Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate (CPPD) Deposition Disease -- Systemic Sclerosis -- Classification and Pathogenesis -- Clinical Presentation -- Diagnostic Evaluation -- Treatment -- Fibromyalgia -- Definition -- Clinical Features -- Education -- Physical Therapy -- Drug Treatment -- 7 Metabolic Bone Disease -- BONE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT -- Nutrition -- Menstrual Cycles -- Hypogonadism -- Calcium and Vitamin D -- Exercise; Accumulation of Peak Bone Mass -- Menopause -- Osteoporosis: Scope of Problem -- Osteoporosis Definition -- Risk Factors for Osteoporosis -- Bone Mineral Density Testing -- DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF OSTEOPOROSIS -- Bone Marrow Diseases -- Connective Tissue Disorders -- Endocrinopathies -- Paget's Disease of Bone -- TREATMENT OF OSTEOPOROSIS -- Medical -- Nonmedical Management of Osteoporosis -- CONCLUSIONS -- 8 Neuromuscular Diseases -- ORTHOPAEDIC MANIFESTATIONS OF CEREBRAL PALSY -- Spine Deformities -- Hip Dysplasia -- Lower Extremity Contractures -- Foot Deformities -- Upper Extremity Deformities -- ORTHOPAEDIC MANIFESTATIONS OF MYELODYSPLASIA -- Spinal Deformity in Myelodysplasia -- Hip Dysplasia in Myelodysplasia -- Knee Problems in Myelodysplasia -- Foot Deformities in Myelodysplasia -- Charcot Arthropathy -- Fractures in Myelodysplasia -- SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY -- FRIEDREICH'S ATAXIA -- ORTHOPAEDIC IMPLICATIONS OF DUCHENNE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY (DMD) -- BECKER TYPE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY -- EMERY-DREIFUSS MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY -- FACIOSCAPULOHUMERAL MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY -- LIMB-GIRDLE MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY -- MYOTONIC DYSTROPHY -- HEREDITARY MOTOR SENSORY NEUROPATHIES (HMSN) -- ARTHROGRYPOSIS -- Larsen's Syndrome -- Distal Arthrogryposis -- 9 Idiopathic and Heritable Disorders -- THE GENETIC BASES OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS -- Pattern Formation -- Cell Differentiation -- CLASSIFICATION OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS -- CLINICAL EVALUATION -- DEFECTS IN SKELETAL PATTERNING -- Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency -- Tibial Deficiency -- Fibular Deficiency -- DEFECTS IN NUCLEAR PROTEINS AND TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS -- Camptomelic Dysplasia -- Cleidocranial Dysplasia -- DEFECTS IN EXTRACELLULAR STRUCTURAL PROTEINS -- Osteogenesis Imperfecta -- Marfan Syndrome -- Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia -- Pseudoachondroplasia -- DEFECTS IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION MECHANISMS; Achondroplasia Group -- Vitamin D-Resistant Rickets -- DEFECTS IN METABOLIC MACROMOLECULAR DEGRADATION -- Mucopolysaccharidoses -- DEFECTS IN TUMOR SUPPRESSOR GENES -- Hereditary Multiple Exostoses -- 10 Musculoskeletal Neoplasms and Disorders That Resemble Neoplasms -- EVALUATION OF A PATIENT WITH A BONE OR SOFT TISSUE LESION -- Clinical -- Laboratory Studies and Radiographic Evaluation -- Biopsy Considerations -- DISORDERS THAT RESEMBLE NEOPLASMS -- Bone Disorders -- Soft Tissue Disorders -- BENIGN NEOPLASMS -- Benign Bone Neoplasms -- Benign Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS -- Malignant Bone Neoplasms -- Malignant Soft Tissue Neoplasms -- METASTATIC NEOPLASMS -- SUMMARY -- III Regional Disordersof the MusculoskeletalSystem -- 11 The Neck -- TORTICOLLIS -- Congenital Muscular Torticollis (Congenital Wry Neck) -- Differential Diagnosis -- Clinical and Radiographic Features -- Pathoanatomy -- Natural History -- Treatment -- Rotatory Subluxation of Childhood -- Clinical Features -- Treatment -- Spasmodic Torticollis -- STIFF NECK -- Clinical Features -- Radiographic Studies -- Natural History -- DEGENERATIVE AND HERNIATED INTERVERTEBRAL DISC DISEASE -- Incidence -- Clinical Features -- Cervical Radiculopathy -- Myelopathy -- Roentgenographic Features -- Computed Tomographic Scans -- Myelography -- MRI -- Diskography -- Other Diagnostic Studies -- Local Injection -- Pathoanatomy -- Treatment -- KLIPPEL-FEIL SYNDROME -- Clinical Findings -- Radiographic Findings -- Associated Conditions -- Treatment -- JUVENILE RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS -- Clinical Features -- Origins -- Natural History -- Treatment -- RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS -- Clinical Features -- Diagnostic Studies -- Natural History -- Treatment -- Complications of Treatment -- 12 The Shoulder and Arm -- BIRTH PALSY -- Clinical and Radiographic Features -- Treatment; DEGENERATIVE AND PAINFUL CONDITIONS OF THE ACROMIOCLAVICULAR JOINT N2 - Now in its revised, updated Sixth Edition, this text provides residents and medical students with a broad overview of adult and pediatric orthopaedics. Major sections focus on general and regional disorders of the musculoskeletal system. This edition's chapters on regional disorders have separate adult and pediatric sections and include sports medicine information and reviews of anatomy. Coverage of each disorder includes more details on treatment and prognosis. This edition also provides expanded coverage of molecular orthopaedics, biomaterials, orthotics and prosthetics, diagnosis by physical examination, commonly ordered laboratory tests, rehabilitation, biomechanics, principles of fractures, osteoporosis, overuse syndromes, and Achilles tendon rupture UR - https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=2032483 ER -