TY - BOOK AU - Gluckman,Peter AU - Hanson,Mark AU - Seng,Chong Yap AU - Bardsley,Anne TI - Nutrition and Lifestyle for Pregnancy and Breastfeeding SN - 9780191034268 AV - RG559 -- .G58 2015eb U1 - 618.242 PY - 2015/// CY - Oxford PB - Oxford University Press KW - Pregnancy -- Nutritional aspects KW - Exercise for pregnant women KW - Electronic books N1 - Cover -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- How to use this book -- Section 1 Fundamentals of healthy nutrition and lifestyle -- 1 The importance of nutrition and lifestyle to healthy development -- Developmental origins of health and disease -- Nutrition: providing the building blocks of development and the fuel for metabolism -- The importance of physical activity -- Avoidance of risky exposures -- Opportunities and challenges -- 2 Conceptual background to healthy growth and development -- Development is affected by early environment -- Developmental plasticity -- Other forms of developmental response -- Taking a 'life-course' approach -- Section 2 Nutritional requirements of pregnancy and breastfeeding -- 3 Practicalities: understanding nutrient recommendations -- Nutritional advice and caveats -- Dietary reference intakes -- Food labelling -- 4 Macronutrients and fibre requirements during pregnancy -- Macronutrient transfer to the fetus -- Macronutrient balance during pregnancy -- Recommended macronutrient and fibre intakes during pregnancy -- Our recommendations for macronutrient and fibre intake during pregnancy -- 5 Polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential for fetal and infant development -- Dietary sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids -- Polyunsaturated fatty acid status in pregnancy and lactation -- Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on health -- Agency guidelines on polyunsaturated fatty acid intake -- Our recommendations for polyunsaturated fatty acid intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 6 Vitamin A in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Vitamin A functions -- Vitamin A deficiency -- Vitamin A in pregnancy -- Vitamin A in lactation and infancy -- Sources and metabolism of vitamin A -- Risks of excess vitamin A during pregnancy; Agency guidelines for vitamin A intake -- Our recommendations for vitamin A intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 7 Vitamin B1 (thiamine) in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Thiamine functions -- Indicators of thiamine status -- Thiamine deficiency -- Thiamine in pregnancy -- Thiamine in lactation and infancy -- Thiamine sources -- Effects of excess thiamine -- Agency guidelines for thiamine intake -- Our recommendations for thiamine intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 8 Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Riboflavin functions -- Indicators of riboflavin status -- Riboflavin deficiency -- Riboflavin in pregnancy -- Riboflavin in lactation -- Riboflavin sources -- Risks of excess riboflavin -- Agency guidelines for riboflavin intake -- Our recommendations for riboflavin intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 9 Vitamin B3 (niacin) in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Niacin functions -- Indicators of niacin status -- Niacin deficiency -- Niacin in pregnancy and lactation -- Niacin sources -- Risks of excess niacin -- Agency guidelines for niacin intake -- Our recommendations for niacin intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 10 Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Vitamin B6 functions -- Indicators of vitamin B6 status -- Vitamin B6 deficiency -- Vitamin B6 in pregnancy -- Vitamin B6 in lactation and infancy -- Vitamin B6 sources and metabolism -- Risks of excess vitamin B6 -- Agency guidelines for vitamin B6 intake -- Our recommendations for vitamin B6 intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 11 Vitamin B7 (biotin) in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Biotin functions -- Indicators of biotin status -- Biotin deficiency -- Biotin in pregnancy -- Biotin in lactation -- Biotin sources -- Risks of excess biotin -- Agency guidelines for biotin intake; Our recommendations for biotin intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 12 Vitamin B9 (folate) in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Folate functions -- Indicators of folate status -- Folate deficiency -- Folate in pregnancy -- Folic acid genetics -- Folate interactions with vitamin B12 and choline -- Food folate sources -- Food fortification with folic acid -- Risks of excess folate -- Agency guidelines for folate intake -- Our recommendations for folate intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 13 Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Vitamin B12 functions -- Indicators of vitamin B12 status -- Vitamin B12 deficiency -- Vitamin B12 in pregnancy and lactation -- Vitamin B12 sources -- Risks of excess vitamin B12 -- Agency guidelines for vitamin B12 intake -- Our recommendations for vitamin B12 intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 14 Choline in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Choline functions -- Indicators of choline status -- Choline deficiency -- Choline in pregnancy -- Choline in lactation -- Choline and epigenetic mechanisms -- Choline sources -- Agency guidelines for choline intake -- Our recommendations for choline intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 15 Vitamin D in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Vitamin D functions -- Vitamin D deficiency -- Vitamin D in pregnancy -- Vitamin D and fertility -- Vitamin D sources -- Vitamin D supplementation -- Risks of excess vitamin D -- Agency guidelines for vitamin D intake -- Our recommendations for vitamin D intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 16 Vitamin K in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Vitamin K functions -- Indicators of vitamin K status -- Vitamin K deficiency -- Vitamin K in pregnancy and lactation -- Vitamin K sources and metabolism -- Risks of excess vitamin K -- Agency guidelines for vitamin K intake; Our recommendations for vitamin K intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 17 Vitamins C and E and other antioxidants in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Antioxidant functions -- Antioxidants in pregnancy -- Dietary antioxidants -- Vitamin C -- Vitamin E -- Supplementation trials of vitamins C and E in pregnancy -- Summary and recommendations for antioxidant intake -- Our recommendations for antioxidant intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 18 Calcium in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Calcium functions -- Indicators of calcium status -- Calcium in pregnancy -- Calcium in lactation -- Prevalence of calcium deficiency -- Calcium sources -- Risks of excess calcium -- Agency guidelines for calcium intake -- Our recommendations for calcium intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 19 Iodine in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Iodine functions -- Indicators of iodine status -- Iodine deficiency in pregnancy -- Iodine in lactation -- Iodine supplementation in pregnancy -- Iodine sources -- Areas of concern for iodine availability -- Risks of excess iodine -- Agency guidelines for iodine intake -- Our recommendations for iodine intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 20 Iron in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Iron functions -- Iron homeostasis -- Indicators of iron status and deficiency -- Iron in pregnancy -- Iron deficiency in pregnancy and infancy -- Infant iron requirements -- Iron supplementation during pregnancy -- Iron sources and metabolism -- Risks of excess iron -- Agency guidelines for iron intake -- Our recommendations for iron intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 21 Magnesium in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Magnesium functions -- Indicators of magnesium status -- Magnesium deficiency -- Magnesium in pregnancy -- Magnesium supplementation in pregnancy -- Magnesium in breast milk -- Sources of magnesium -- Risks of excess magnesium; Agency guidelines for magnesium intake -- Our recommendations for magnesium intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 22 Potassium in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Potassium functions -- Potassium in pregnancy -- Potassium sources -- Agency guidelines for potassium intake -- Our recommendations for potassium intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 23 Selenium in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Selenium functions -- Indicators of selenium status -- Selenium and fertility -- Selenium in pregnancy -- Selenium sources -- Risks of excess selenium -- Agency guidelines for selenium intake -- Our recommendations for selenium intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 24 Copper in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Copper functions -- Indicators of copper status -- Copper deficiency -- Copper in pregnancy, lactation, and infant feeding -- Risks of excess copper -- Copper sources -- Agency guidelines for copper intake -- Our recommendations for copper intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 25 Zinc in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Zinc functions -- Indicators of zinc status -- Zinc deficiency -- Zinc in pregnancy -- Zinc in lactation and infant feeding -- Zinc sources and bioavailability -- Risks of excess zinc -- Agency guidelines for zinc intake -- Our recommendations for zinc intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 26 Manganese in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Manganese functions -- Indicators of manganese status/exposure -- Manganese in pregnancy -- Manganese sources -- Risks of excess manganese -- Agency guidelines for manganese intake -- Our recommendations for manganese intake during pregnancy and lactation -- 27 Prebiotics and probiotics in pregnancy and breastfeeding -- Prebiotic and probiotic functions -- Probiotics and the immune system-the 'hygiene hypothesis' -- A potential role of probiotics in the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus; Our recommendations for prebiotic and probiotic intake during pregnancy and lactation N2 - Explains the practical implications of new discoveries in 'life-course biology' and provides an informed resource on parental nutritional and lifestyle factors affecting offspring development, based on the current evidence UR - https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=1865699 ER -