TY  - BOOK
AU  - Fabre,Renaud
AU  - Bensoussan,Alain
AU  - Colin,Lucille
AU  - Blanquart,Marie
AU  - Richou,Louki-Geronimo
TI  - The Digital Factory for Knowledge: Production and Validation of Scientific Results
SN  - 9781119516576
AV  - HD30.2 .D545 2018 
PY  - 2018///
CY  - Newark
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
KW  - Knowledge management
KW  - Knowledge acquisition (Expert systems)
KW  - Data mining
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Cover -- Half-Title Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- PART 1. Scientific Resources and Data Economy -- 1. Data Production and Sharing: Towards a Universal Right? -- 1.1. The right to knowledge today: between attempts at universalization and "self-regulation" by the GAFA -- 1.1.1. Towards the emergence of a universal right to knowledge subject to divergent economic thinking -- 1.1.2. The recognition of a universal right to knowledge: a "realistic utopia"? -- 1.2. Platform and scientific community rights: the absence of an upfront legal framework -- 1.2.1. A system partly caused by the development of the digital sector -- 1.2.2. The now-fragile law attempting to protect the results of research -- 1.2.3. Intellectual property rights -- 1.2.4. The notion of databases and protection by sui generis law -- 1.2.5. Problems with the legal statute of knowledge -- 1.3. The need to elaborate several types of legislation -- 1.3.1. Platform rights -- 1.3.2. Text and Data Mining: the great new stake -- 1.4. Open Science: an achievable goal? -- 2. Data: a Simple Raw Material? -- 2.1. The new generation of data: management issues arising from ownership rights -- 2.2. How to transform these data into knowledge? -- 2.3. A new knowledge economy is necessary -- 2.3.1. The information war and the stakes of data protection -- 2.4. International scientific publishing: high added-value services and researcher community -- 2.4.1. The open platform as the preferred tool for sharing and exploiting data -- 2.4.2. An undeniable added value in processing data brought about by platforms -- 3. New Knowledge Tools -- 3.1. Sharing and uncertainty -- 3.2. Platform construction -- 3.3. Machine learning -- 3.4. Promising progress to be qualified… -- PART 2. The Knowledge Factory -- 4. Economic Models of Knowledge Sharing -- 4.1. A quick historic overview; 4.2. Property and/or sharing -- 4.3. An immaterial good capable of fueling the production of material goods -- 4.4. The large stakes of knowledge production -- 4.4.1. Limits of this model: consistency, reliability and indistinction -- 4.4.2. Business models of knowledge sharing -- 4.4.3. Some numbers -- 4.5. Development prospects allowing for new fields of study and more nimbly integrating researchers into the economic chain -- 5. From the Author to the Valorizer -- 5.1. The author and the valorizer: conciliation and efficiency of the interaction -- 5.2. One point on patents -- 5.3. The innovation cycle -- 5.4. The law for a Digital Republic -- 5.5. Scientific openness surpassing ancient legal tools -- 6. Valorization: a Global Geopolitical Stake -- 6.1. A multispeed competition -- 6.1.1. The United States: a country losing its lead -- 6.1.2. French stagnation -- 6.1.3. The expanding Chinese model -- 6.2. International cooperation in the scientific sector -- 6.2.1. A developing European project -- 6.2.2. International organizations -- 7. Focus: the Chinese Patent Strategy -- 7.1. Chinese expansion -- 7.2. An inflation of Chinese patents -- 7.3. Some fallbacks in China nuancing its strategic position -- 7.3.1. A fallback in favor of applied research -- 7.3.2. Territorial withdrawal -- 7.3.3. A long certification process with uncertain ends -- 7.3.4. The procedure for submitting a dispute on a patent -- 7.4. Contestable and contested digital supremacy -- 8. Artificial Intelligence Policies -- 8.1. Policies concerning "strong" AI -- 8.2. Policies concerning "weak" AI -- 8.3. Policies concerning artificial intelligence safety -- 8.4. From practice to ethics: what is AI's legal status? -- 9. New Formulations of Results and New "Markets" -- 9.1. Making universal: establishing common standards of expression -- 9.1.1. Requirement of uniqueness; 9.1.2. Hierarchy requirement -- 9.2. To adapt: from popularization to simplification -- 9.2.1. Versatility or specialization? -- 9.2.2. Simplifying rather than popularizing -- 9.2.3. Measures following the precautionary principle: archiving and protection -- 9.2.4. Preserving the researcher while optimizing knowledge for the general interest during the digital era -- 9.3. Developing the general state of knowledge with care -- 10. Open Science: a Common Good that Needs to be Valued? -- 10.1. A global challenge that must take the economy into account -- 10.2. A wide variety of public policies respond to this challenge -- 10.2.1. Enterprises and States -- 10.2.2. Valorization as a junction point -- 10.2.3. Basic research: competing with applied research? -- 10.3. The French case and international rankings -- 10.4. The limits of the patent system and publication count -- 10.5. Investment tools aiming to correct these failures -- 10.6. How to measure innovation? -- 10.6.1. The university: the first knowledge production framework recognized by law -- 10.6.2. Research data: a new intangible "place" for producing knowledge -- 10.7. The application of research is not an end in itself -- Conclusion -- Appendices -- Appendix 1: Extract from the CNRS White Paper: "The Work of Science and the Digital Field: Data, Publications, Platforms. A Systematic Analysis of the Law for a Digital Republic" -- Appendix 2: Extract from the CNRS White Paper "Open Science in a Digital Republic: Studies and Proposals for Law Application. Strategic Application Guide" -- Bibliography -- List of Authors -- Index -- EULA
UR  - https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=5323669
ER  -