TY  - BOOK
AU  - Ansons,Alec M.
TI  - Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders
T2  - New York Academy of Sciences Series
SN  - 9781118712399
AV  - RE731 .A57 2014 
U1  - 617.76199999999994 
PY  - 2014///
CY  - Newark
PB  - John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated
KW  - Eye-Movement disorders
KW  - Eye-Movements
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Intro -- Diagnosis and Management  of Ocular Motility Disorders -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface to the Fourth Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Section 1 Assessment -- 1 History -- General principles -- Manifest strabismus -- Defective ocular movement -- Nystagmus -- Abnormal head posture -- Defective vision -- Subjective symptoms -- 2 Ophthalmic Examination -- Introduction -- General appearance -- Head posture -- Head movement -- Visual acuity -- Eyelids -- Eye position -- Assessment of ocular deviation and ocular movement -- Examination of the eye -- Additional investigations -- 3 Refraction -- Factors influencing the unaccommodated refractive state -- Refractive state of the eye in infancy and childhood (Figure 3.1) -- Methods of refraction -- Drugs used in refraction -- Correction of refractive errors -- Rehabilitation for low vision  and acquired visual field defects -- 4 Visual Function -- Light sense -- Form sense -- Contrast sensitivity -- Visual fields -- Colour sense -- Motion sense -- Electrodiagnostic tests  for visual function -- 5 Ocular Deviation -- Detection of strabismus -- Pseudostrabismus -- Measurement of strabismus -- 6 Ocular Movements -- Laws relating to ocular movement -- Ocular movement systems -- Clinical assessment of ocular movement range -- 7 Binocular Function -- Terminology -- Correspondence -- Aims of investigation -- Investigation of binocular vision -- Grade of binocular vision -- Suppression -- Investigation of binocular vision -- Tests for stereopsis -- Tests specifically used to assess correspondence -- Tests for suppression -- Quality of binocular single vision -- Section 2 Principles of Management -- 8 Nonsurgical Management -- Optical management -- Orthoptic exercises -- Occlusion -- Pharmacological management -- 9 Surgical Management -- Aims and objectives -- Anatomical considerations; Principles of eye movement -- Principles of surgery -- Preoperative assessment -- The surgical plan -- Preparation for surgery -- Forced duction test -- Active muscle force generation test -- Spring-back balance test -- Conjunctival incisions -- Exposure of muscles -- Haemostasis -- Suturing techniques -- Conjunctival closure -- Surgical complications and incidents -- General problems of reoperation -- Postoperative care -- Section 3 Clinical Features, Aetiology and Management of Specific Disorders -- 10 Amblyopia -- Classification -- Mechanisms -- Sensitive period -- Research background -- The normal eye -- Diagnosis -- Treatment -- Problems arising during treatment -- Results of amblyopia treatment -- Compliance -- 11 Introduction to Concomitant Strabismus -- Classification -- Aetiology -- Investigation -- Management -- 12 Esotropia -- Classification -- Primary esotropia -- Consecutive esotropia -- Secondary (sensory) esotropia -- Residual esotropia -- 13 Exotropia -- Classification -- Primary exotropia -- Consecutive exotropia -- Secondary (sensory) exotropia -- Residual exotropia -- 14 Infantile Strabismus and Dissociated Strabismus Complex -- Classification -- Prevalence -- Infantile esotropia -- Dissociated strabismus complex (DSC) -- 15 Microtropia and Allied Conditions -- Phenomena associated with binocular single vision -- Binocular single vision -- Microtropia (microstrabismus) -- Monofixation syndrome -- Esotropia with abnormal correspondence -- 16 Heterophoria and Anomalies of Convergence and Accommodation -- Heterophoria -- Anomalies of convergence -- Anomalies of accommodation -- 17 Alphabet Patterns -- Classification -- Criteria for diagnosis -- Incidence -- Aetiology -- Disorders commonly associated with alphabet patterns -- Investigation of alphabet patterns -- Management of alphabet patterns; 18 Introduction to Paralytic Strabismus -- Classification -- Characteristics of paralytic  strabismus -- Reasons for presentation -- Investigation of paralytic strabismus -- Differential diagnosis of congenital and acquired palsies -- Principles of management -- 19 Neurogenic Palsies -- Classification -- Incidence -- Acquired palsies -- Acquired nuclear palsies -- Infranuclear palsies -- Ocular neuromyotonia -- Congenital palsies -- 20 Myogenic Palsies -- Classification -- Myasthenia gravis -- Orbital myositis -- Rhabdomyosarcoma -- 21 Mechanical Disorders of Ocular Motility -- Classification -- Characteristics of mechanically limited ocular movement -- General principles of management -- Mechanical restriction  of the superior oblique tendon -- Orbital injuries -- Strabismus fixus -- Adherence syndromes -- 22 Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders and Other Paradoxical Innervation Conditions -- Classification -- Features -- Duane's retraction syndrome -- Möbius' syndrome -- 23 Supranuclear and Internuclear Disorders -- Classification -- Overview of anatomical pathways  for saccadic and pursuit eye movements -- Types of gaze movement -- 24 Nystagmus and Related Oscillations -- Approach to the patient with nystagmus -- Pathological nystagmus -- Physiological nystagmus -- Nystagmus-like oscillations -- Management of nystagmus -- 25 Miscellaneous Disorders of Ocular Movement -- Ocular motility disorders secondary to surgery on the eye, orbit and adjacent sinuses and orbital tumours -- Ocular motility disorders secondary to specific strabismus syndromes -- Appendix : Surgical (Dose) Tables -- Surgery of esotropia -- Surgery for exotropia -- Surgery for vertical strabismus -- Surgery for nystagmus -- Index
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