Design for Safety.
- 1st ed.
- 1 online resource (516 pages)
- Quality and Reliability Engineering Series .
- Quality and Reliability Engineering Series .
Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Series Editor's Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: What You Will Learn -- Chapter 1 Design for Safety Paradigms -- 1.1 Why Design for System Safety? -- 1.2 Reflections on the Current State of the Art -- 1.3 Paradigms for Design for Safety -- 1.4 Create Your Own Paradigms -- 1.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 The History of System Safety -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Origins of System Safety -- 2.3 Tools of the Trade -- 2.4 Benefits of System Safety -- 2.5 System Safety Management -- 2.6 Integrating System Safety into the Business Process -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 3 System Safety Program Planning and Management -- 3.1 Management of the System Safety Program -- 3.2 Engineering Viewpoint -- 3.3 Safety Integrated in Systems Engineering -- 3.4 Key Interfaces -- 3.5 Planning, Execution, and Documentation -- 3.6 System Safety Tasks -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 4 Managing Risks and Product Liabilities -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Risk -- 4.3 Risk Management -- 4.4 What Happens When the Paradigms for Design for Safety Are Not Followed? -- 4.5 Tort Liability -- 4.6 An Introduction to Product Liability Law -- 4.7 Famous Legal Court Cases Involving Product Liability Law -- 4.8 Negligence -- 4.9 Warnings -- 4.10 The Rush to Market and the Risk of Unknown Hazards -- 4.11 Warranty -- 4.12 The Government Contractor Defense -- 4.13 Legal Conclusions Involving Defective and Unsafe Products -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 5 Developing System Safety Requirements -- 5.1 Why Do We Need Safety Requirements? -- 5.2 Design for Safety Paradigm 3 Revisited -- 5.3 How Do We Drive System Safety Requirements? -- 5.4 What Is a System Requirement? -- 5.5 Hazard Control Requirements. 5.6 Developing Good Requirements -- 5.7 Example of Certification and Validation Requirements for a PSDI -- 5.8 Examples of Requirements from STANAG 4404 -- 5.9 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 System Safety Design Checklists -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Types of Checklists -- 6.3 Use of Checklists -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Additional Sources of Checklists -- Chapter 7 System Safety Hazard Analysis -- 7.1 Introduction to Hazard Analyses -- 7.2 Risk -- 7.3 Design Risk -- 7.4 Design Risk Management Methods and Hazard Analyses -- 7.5 Hazard Analysis Tools -- 7.6 Hazard Tracking -- 7.7 Summary -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 8 Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis for System Safety -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 The Design FMECA (D-FMECA) -- 8.3 How Are Single Point Failures Eliminated or Avoided in the Design? -- 8.4 Software Design FMECA -- 8.5 What Is a PFMECA? -- 8.6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 9 Fault Tree Analysis for System Safety -- 9.1 Background -- 9.2 What Is a Fault Tree? -- 9.3 Methodology -- 9.4 Cut Sets -- 9.5 Quantitative Analysis of Fault Trees -- 9.6 Automated Fault Tree Analysis -- 9.7 Advantages and Disadvantages -- 9.8 Example -- 9.9 Conclusion -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 10 Complementary Design Analysis Techniques -- 10.1 Background -- 10.2 Discussion of Less Used Techniques -- 10.3 Other Analysis Techniques -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 11 Process Safety Management and Analysis -- 11.1 Background -- 11.2 Elements of Process Safety Management -- 11.3 Process Hazard Analyses -- 11.4 Other Related Regulations -- 11.5 Inherently Safer Design -- 11.6 Summary -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading. Chapter 12 System Safety Testing -- 12.1 Purpose of System Safety Testing -- 12.2 Test Strategy and Test Architecture -- 12.3 Develop System Safety Test Plans -- 12.4 Regulatory Compliance Testing -- 12.5 The Value of PHM for System Safety Testing -- 12.6 Leveraging Reliability Test Approaches for Safety Testing -- 12.7 Safety Test Data Collection -- 12.8 Test Results and What to Do with the Results -- 12.9 Design for Testability -- 12.10 Test Modeling -- 12.11 Summary -- References -- Chapter 13 Integrating Safety with Other Functional Disciplines -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Raytheon's Code of Conduct -- 13.3 Effective Use of the Paradigms for Design for Safety -- 13.4 How to Influence People -- 13.5 Practice Emotional Intelligence -- 13.6 Practice Positive Deviance to Influence People -- 13.7 Practice "Pay It Forward" -- 13.8 Interfaces with Customers -- 13.9 Interfaces with Suppliers -- 13.10 Five Hats for Multi‐Disciplined Engineers (A Path Forward) -- 13.11 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 14 Design for Reliability Integrated with System Safety -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 What Is Reliability? -- 14.3 System Safety Design with Reliability Data -- 14.4 How Is Reliability Data Translated to Probability of Occurrence? -- 14.5 Verification of Design for Safety Including Reliability Results -- 14.6 Examples of Design for Safety with Reliability Data -- 14.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 15 Design for Human Factors Integrated with System Safety -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Human Factors Engineering -- 15.3 Human-Centered Design -- 15.4 Role of Human Factors in Design -- 15.5 Human Factors Analysis Process -- 15.6 Human Factors and Risk -- 15.7 Checklists -- 15.8 Testing to Validate Human Factors in Design -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 16 Software Safety and Security. 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Definitions of Cybersecurity and Software Assurance -- 16.3 Software Safety and Cybersecurity Development Tasks -- 16.4 Software FMECA -- 16.5 Examples of Requirements for Software Safety -- 16.6 Example of Numerical Accuracy Where 2 + 2 = 5 -- 16.7 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 17 Lessons Learned -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Capturing Lessons Learned Is Important -- 17.3 Analyzing Failure -- 17.4 Learn from Success and from Failure -- 17.5 Near Misses -- 17.6 Continuous Improvement -- 17.7 Lessons Learned Process -- 17.8 Lessons Learned Examples -- 17.8.1 Automobile Industry Lessons Learned from the Takata Airbag Recall -- 17.8.2 Automobile Industry Lessons Learned from the 2014 GM Recall -- 17.8.3 Medical Safety -- 17.8.4 Hoist Systems -- 17.8.5 Internet of Things -- 17.8.6 Explosion in Florida -- 17.8.7 ARCO Channelview Explosion -- 17.8.8 Terra Industries Ammonium Nitrate Explosion -- 17.9 Summary -- References -- Suggestions for Additional Reading -- Chapter 18 Special Topics on System Safety -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Airworthiness and Flight Safety -- 18.3 Statistical Data Comparison Between Commercial Air Travel and Motor Vehicle Travel -- 18.4 Safer Ground Transportation Through Autonomous Vehicles -- 18.5 The Future of Commercial Space Travel -- 18.6 Summary -- References -- Appendix A: Hazards Checklist [1] -- Appendix B: System Safety Design Verification Checklist [1] -- Index -- EULA.