TY  - BOOK
AU  - Health,Pan American
TI  - Report on Tobacco Control in the Region of the Americas 2018
SN  - 9789275120620
AV  - GT3020 .P36 2018 
U1  - 394.14 
PY  - 2018///
CY  - Washington, D. C.
PB  - Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)
KW  - Tobacco-History
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. The Tobacco Epidemic and the Status of Tobacco Control -- 1.1 The tobacco epidemic: current status and trends -- 1.2 Progress in implementation of the MPOWER tobacco control measures worldwide and regionally -- 1.3 Financial impact of tobacco use on health systems in Latin America (Andrés Pichon-Riviere) -- 2. Mandates and Frame of Reference for Tobacco Control -- 2.1 Tobacco control within the framework of noncommunicable disease prevention and control -- 2.1.1 Worldwide frame of reference -- 2.1.2 Tobacco control in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (Roy Small) -- 2.1.3 Regional commitments -- 2.2 The WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control -- 2.2.1 The FCTC 2030 Project: strengthen implementation of the FCTC to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (Vera Luiza da Costa e Silva, Andrew Black and Rodrigo Santos Feijó) -- 2.3 Guidelines and policy alternatives and recommendations for implementation of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control -- 2.4 The Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products -- 2.4.1 The international process of accession to the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products and its entry into force (Patrick Musavuli and Nicolás Guerrero Peniche) -- 2.5 Principal decisions of the seventh Conference of the Parties and regional perspective (Reina Roa) -- 3. The MPOWER Package: Progress in its implementation in the Region of the Americas -- M: Monitor tobacco use and prevention policies -- P: Protect people from tobacco smoke -- O: Offer help to quit tobacco use -- W: Warn about the dangers of tobacco -- E: Enforce bans on tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship -- R: Raise taxes on tobacco; 3.1 Tobacco taxation as a policy that benefits everyone in Latin America and the Caribbean (Mark Goodchild) -- 4. Challenges and Lessons Learned -- 4.1 Tobacco industry: a continuous challenge (Eduardo Bianco) -- 4.2 Regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS), and new tobacco products (Armando Peruga) -- 4.3 "Killer Flavors": a campaign sounding the alarm on flavored cigarettes (Patricia Sosa) -- 4.4 Consistency between trade policies and tobacco control policies: lessons learned (Benn McGrady) -- 4.5 Reflections on the ICSID award in the case of Philip Morris International v. Uruguay: impact of this decision on tobacco control policies and other public health measures (Ministry of Public Health, Uruguay) -- 5. Technical Note -- 6. References -- 7. Country Profiles -- 8. Annexes -- 8.1 Prevalence of current adult cigarette and tobacco smoking, most recent surveys (data provided by countries) -- 8.2 Prevalence of current youth (aged 13-15 years) cigarette and tobacco smoking, most recent survey, or survey with data available for these indicators (data provided by countries) -- 8.3 Prevalence of current adult smokeless tobacco use in the Region of the Americas, most recent survey, or survey with data available for these indicators (data provided by countries) -- 8.4 Prevalence of current youth (aged 13-15 years) smokeless tobacco use, most recent survey, or survey with data available for these indicators (data provided by countries) -- 8.5 Administration of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in the Region of the Americas, 1999-2017 -- 8.6 Year in which the highest level of achievement of MPOWER package measures M, P, O, W, and E was attained in each country -- 8.7 Additional information on tobacco taxes -- List of tables; Table 1. Prevalence and confidence interval (95%) for current consumption of electronic cigarettes and conventional cigarettes among youth in the Region of the Americas (data from the most recent survey) -- Table 2. Set of voluntary global targets to prevent and control noncommunicable diseases -- Table 3. Status of the WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control in the Region of the Americas and summary of application of the MPOWER package, 2017 -- Table 4. Status of the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products in the Region of the Americas, 2017 -- Table 5. Smoke-free environment legislation in the Region of the Americas, 2017 -- Table 6. Availability of tobacco dependence treatment, and coverage of costs in the Region of the Americas, 2016 -- Table 7. Availability of tobacco dependence treatment at different levels of care, and coverage of costs in the Region of the Americas, 2016 -- Table 8. Characteristics of the health warnings in cigarette packaging in the Region of the Americas, 2017 -- Table 9. Regulations banning tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship in various media in the Region of the Americas, 2017 -- Table 10. Regulations banning tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship through different forms of indirect advertising in the Region of the Americas, 2017 -- Table 11. Taxes and prices for a pack of 20 cigarettes of the most sold brands in the Region of the Americas, 2008-2016 -- Table 12. Changes in the affordability of the most sold brand of cigarettes by country, 2008-2016 -- Table 13. Use of tobacco taxes, at least partially, for specific health purposes in the Region of the Americas, 2016 -- Table 14. Status of the regulation of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS) in the Region of the Americas, 2016 -- List of figures; Figure 1. Tobacco use and the leading global causes of mortality, 2005 -- Figure 2. Worldwide prevalence of current tobacco smoking among adults according to country income level, 2007-2015 -- Figure 3. Estimated trend in current tobacco smoking prevalence among adults in the Region of the Americas, 2000-2025 -- Figure 4. Global prevalence of current tobacco smoking among adults according to sex and country income level, 2015 -- Figure 5. Prevalence of current tobacco smokers among adults according to sex and WHO region, 2015 -- Figure 6. Prevalence and confidence interval (95%) of current tobacco smoking among adults in the Region of the Americas, 2015 -- Figure 7. Prevalence and confidence interval (95%) of current tobacco smoking among adults in the Region of the Americas, according to sex, 2015 -- Figure 8. Prevalence of current tobacco use (smoked and smokeless) among youth in the Region of the Americas (data from the most recent survey) -- Figure 9. Prevalence of adolescents who have tried cigarettes before age 10 in the Region of the Americas, according to sex (data from the most recent survey) -- Figure 10. Prevalence of current use of tobacco (smoked and smokeless), cigarettes, water pipes, and smokeless tobacco among youth in countries of the Region of the Americas (data from the most recent survey) -- Figure 11. Prevalence of current use of tobacco (smoked and smokeless), cigarettes, water pipes, and smokeless tobacco among young males in countries of the Region of the Americas (data from the most recent survey) -- Figure 12. Prevalence of current use of tobacco (smoked and smokeless), cigarettes, water pipes, and smokeless tobacco among young females in countries of the Region of the Americas (data from the most recent survey); Figure 13. Percentage of adolescents exposed to tobacco smoke in indoor public spaces and at home in the countries of the Region of the Americas (data from the most recent survey) -- Figure 14. Estimated cumulative number of deaths worldwide due to tobacco, 1950-2050, according to different intervention strategies -- Figure 15. Share of the world population covered by at least one tobacco control policy at the highest level of achievement, 2014-2016 -- Figure 16. Evolution in the implementation in the Region of the Americas of a selected set of measures from the WHO Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, 2005-2017 -- Figure 17. Trend in the implementation in the Region of the Americas of MPOWER tobacco control measures, by number of countries, 2008-2017 -- Figure 18. Share of the population covered by some tobacco control policies in the Region of the Americas, 2014-2017 -- Figure 19. Health system costs attributable to tobacco use in Latin America as a percentage of total health expenditure, 2015 -- Figure 20. Meeting on legislation and noncommunicable diseases in Jamaica, 24-27 October 2017 -- Figure 21. FCTC 2030 Project meeting in the Region of the Americas, Washington, DC, June 2017 -- Figure 22. Seventh Meeting of the Conference of Parties in Delhi (India), November 2016 -- Figure 23. Meeting of experts of the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products in Cape Town (South Africa), March 2018 -- Figure 24. Deadlines for the ratification or accession, entry into force, and convening of the first Meeting of the Parties to the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products -- Figure 25. Aspects for tobacco monitoring and surveillance -- Figure 26. Status of tobacco control surveillance systems in the Region of the Americas, 2016; Figure 27. Evolution in the number of countries with smoke-free environment legislation at the highest level of achievement in the Region of the Americas, 2008-2017
N2  - This new edition of the Report on Tobacco Control in the Region of the Americas describes the current situation and trends of the tobacco epidemic in the Region of the Americas. It includes contributions from guest experts who share their views on subjects of great interest to the Region, such as the Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products, regulation of new (and old) products, and lessons learned. The report also includes a Country Profiles section, which shows the status of implementation of the six MPOWER measures in each of the 35 Member States of the Region
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