TY  - BOOK
AU  - Arzimanoglou,Alexis
AU  - Helen Cross,J.
AU  - Gaillard,William D.
AU  - Kahane,Philippe
TI  - Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery
SN  - 9782742015320
AV  - RJ496.E6.P435 2016 
U1  - 618.92853059000004 
PY  - 2016///
CY  - Montrouge
PB  - John Libbey Eurotext
KW  - Epilepsy in children--Surgery
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Pediatric Epilepsy Surgery -- Epilepsy surgery in children: Time is critical -- Section I. PRESURGICAL EVALUATION IN CHILDREN -- CHAPTER 1. The role and limits of seizure semiology -- What can be determined from semiologyin children? -- Age dependence of semiology -- CHAPTER 2. The role and limits of surface EEG and source imaging -- Surface EEG -- General principles -- Developmental substrates - Maturational issues -- The epileptic generator -- Technical issues -- Practical "dos and don'ts" - Tips to avoid pitfalls -- Source imaging -- Background -- Basic principles of source imaging -- Localization of the epileptogenic zone in conjunction with other non-invasive neurophysiological and imaging modalities -- Contribution to the decision making relevant to the indication for invasive monitoring -- ESI/MSI: pros and cons -- EEG-triggered fMRI -- CHAPTER 3. The role and limits of structural and functional neuroimaging -- Structural imaging in presurgical evaluation -- Functional imaging to identify the epileptogenic zone -- Mapping eloquent cortex -- CHAPTER 4. The role and limitations of cognitive evaluation -- Purposes of the presurgical neuropsychological evaluation -- Domains included in the neuropsychological evaluation and guidelines for determining assessment tools within those domains -- School-age children -- Considerations for young (preschool) and children with intellectual disability -- Intracarotid anaesthetic procedures in children -- Language testing -- Memory -- Challenges for and limitations of the presurgical neuropsychological evaluation in children -- Future directions -- CHAPTER 5. The role and limits of behavioral and psychiatric evaluation -- Overlap of epilepsy and psychiatric conditions -- Neurologic pathways to psychiatric illness -- Common psychiatric comorbidities -- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Anxiety and depression -- Comorbidity in drug-resistant epilepsy -- Surgery in neurology and psychiatry -- Role of neurobehavioral evaluation -- Elements of neurobehavioral evaluation -- Risk and benefit analysis -- Limits of neurobehavioral evaluation -- Research directions for the future -- CHAPTER 6. Intracranial EEG recordings and electrical stimulation -- General indications -- iEEG methods: subdural/depth, SEEG, ECoG -- Subdural electrodes and combination of subdural/depth electrodes -- Stereo-electro-encephalography (SEEG) -- Intra-operative electro-corticography (ECoG) -- Defining the epileptogenic zone (EZ): spontaneous and provoked -- Ictal onset zone -- Irritative, continuous epileptiform discharges, and functional deficit zones -- Defining critical cortex: intra-operative and extra-operative -- Extra-operative electrical stimulation -- Intra-operative electrical stimulation -- CHAPTER 7. Why is the epilepsy case conference important? -- CHAPTER 8. Socio-economic aspects and epilepsy surgery in children -- What is required? -- Developing ("resource poor") countries -- Africa -- South Asia -- China -- Middle East -- Latin America -- Developed ("resource equipped") countries -- Specific paediatric issues -- Types of surgeries? -- Solutions -- Section II. SEMIOLOGY IN CHILDREN -- CHAPTER 9. The temporal lobe: Semiology -- Ictal signs of temporal lobe seizures -- Behavioral change -- Ictal emotional signs -- Ictal motor signs -- Autonomic symptoms -- Age dependency of different peri-ictal signs -- Etiology and seizure semiology -- Lateralizing signs in childhood temporal lobe seizures -- Interobserver agreement on childhood seizure semiology -- Further pitfalls of TLE seizure semiology -- "Temporal-like" seizure semiology in extratemporal epilepsies -- TLE caused by extratemporal lesions -- CHAPTER 10. The frontal lobe: Semiology; Frontal lobe functional anatomyrelevant to seizure semiology -- Clinical patterns of frontal lobe ictal semiology -- Tonic seizures -- Versive seizures -- Hypermotor seizures -- Motor stereotypies -- Autonomic seizures -- Differential diagnosis and frontal lobe epilepsy syndromes -- Do pediatric frontal lobe seizures and epilepsy differ from adults? -- CHAPTER 11. The posterior cortex: Semiology -- Semiology of seizures originating from the parietal lobe -- Semiology of seizures originating from the occipital lobe -- Particular findings in young children -- Auras -- Oculo-motor manifestations -- Simple and complex motor behaviours -- EEG features -- CHAPTER 12. The insula: Semiology -- Overview -- Insular lobe semiology in children: is there any specificity? -- Auras -- Vegetative signs -- Motor manifestations -- Section III. ETIOLOGY AND EPILEPSY SURGERY -- CHAPTER 13. Focal (isolated) cortical dysplasia Type I -- Histological classification of FCD Type I - work in progress -- Imaging in isolated FCD Type I -- MRI in isolated FCD Type I -- PET and SPECT in isolated FCD Type I -- Seizures in FCD Type I -- EEG in FCD Type I -- Presurgical work-up and epilepsy surgery in FCD Type I -- CHAPTER 14. Focal cortical dysplasia Type II -- Histopathological and MR aspects of FCD type II -- Histopathological aspects -- Neuroradiological methodology and diagnosis -- Clinical and neurophysiological aspects -- Clinical data -- EEG and video-EEG features -- Invasive techniques and surgical outcome -- Invasive monitoring: when and why -- Surgery and outcome -- CHAPTER 15. Other malformations of cortical development -- Heterotopias -- Subependymal (periventricular) nodular heterotopias -- Subcortical nodular heterotopias -- Subcortical band heterotopias -- Polymicrogyria -- CHAPTER 16. Tuberous sclerosis -- Clinical presentation; Surgical referral and pre-operative assessment -- Intracranial EEG recordings -- Surgical approaches -- Outcome -- CHAPTER 17. Hemimegalencepahly and diffuse hemispheric malformations of cortical development -- Specific epilepsy surgery indications -- Recommended presurgical evaluation -- Clinical considerations -- Interictal and ictal video EEG -- Available results -- Seizures -- Contra-lateral hemiplegia and homonymous lateral hemianopia -- Suggested follow-up -- CHAPTER 18. Benign tumors (WHO grades I and II) -- Neuro-pathological classification of brain tumors WHO grade I and II frequently associated with epilepsy (so-called LEATs) -- MRI in patients with epilepsy in association with brain tumors -- Incidences, prevalences, frequencies in pediatric brain tumors -- Brain tumors and epileptogenicity -- Medical therapy/AEDs in children with epilepsy in association with brain tumors -- Surgery in children with seizures associated with benign tumors -- Tumor-surgery vs. epilepsy surgery and lesionectomy vs. tailored resection -- Radiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with epilepsy and benign supratentorial brain tumors (WHO grade I and II) -- Surgery in patients with epilepsy in association with brain tumors WHO grade II and higher -- CHAPTER 19. Vascular causes and perinatal hypoxic-ischemic events -- Prenatal and perinatal lesions -- Arterial ischemic strokes and porencephalic cysts in children -- Venous stroke and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis -- Intracranial hemorrhage and hemorrhagic stroke in term infants -- Watershed lesions and ulegyria due to hypoxic ischemic events -- Vascular lesions in preterm children -- Seizure types and epilepsy syndromes in pre/perinatal vascular lesions -- Presurgical evaluation in pre/perinatal vascular lesions -- Surgery in pre- and perinatal vascular lesions and lesions caused by hypoxic ischemic events; Postoperative outcome -- Epilepsy surgery in vascular lesions occurring in childhood -- Cavernomas -- Epidemiology -- Seizures and epilepsy -- Pathophysiology and neuroimaging -- Surgical treatment and outcome -- Hematological testing for neurosurgery -- CHAPTER 20. Sturge-Weber syndrome -- Clinical presentation -- Diagnostic workup -- Medical and surgical treatment -- CHAPTER 21. Hypothalamic hamartoma -- History -- Epidemiology -- Genetics -- Anatomical aspects -- Pathology and pathophysiology -- Clinical-EEG features and natural history -- Gelastic and dacrystic seizures -- Other seizure types -- Cognition and behaviour -- Psychiatric symptoms -- HH and epilepsy: which part of the brain is seizing? -- Intrinsic epileptogenesis -- Secondary epileptogenesis -- The running-down phenomenon -- Presurgical evaluation -- Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging -- Electroencephalography and video-EEG seizure monitoring -- Neuropsychological or neurodevelopmental testing -- Electrocorticography and invasive EEG monitoring -- Treatment -- Surgical treatment -- Antiepileptic drugs -- Vagus nerve stimulation -- Ketogenic diet -- Corpus callosotomy -- Deep brain stimulation -- CHAPTER 22. Cerebello-pontine hamartoma -- Clinical presentation -- Pathological and functional considerations -- Surgical treatment and outcomes -- Concluding remarks -- CHAPTER 23. Epilepsies following cerebral infections -- Epilepsy post-viral encephalitis -- Epilepsy post-herpes simplex virus encephalitis -- Epilepsy surgery in post-encephalitis epilepsy (PEE) -- Epilepsies post-bacterial meningitis (EPBM) -- Epilepsy surgery in epilepsies post-bacterial meningitis -- Epilepsy in neurocysticercosis (NCC) -- Epilepsy surgery for epilepsy due to NCC -- Epilepsy surgery in rare post-infection epilepsy -- CHAPTER 24. Rasmussen encephalitis -- Historical perspective -- Diagnosis; General comments
N2  - The "White Guide" of pediatric epilepsy surgery pre-surgical evaluation in children, semiology of epileptic seizures, etiology, surgical techniques, palliative surgery and following surgery
UR  - https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=5101962
ER  -