TY - BOOK AU - Ishimaru,Akira TI - Electromagnetic Wave Propagation, Radiation, and Scattering: From Fundamentals to Applications T2 - IEEE Press Series on Electromagnetic Wave Theory Series SN - 9781119079538 AV - QC661.I845 2017 U1 - 530.141 PY - 2017/// CY - Newark PB - John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated KW - Electromagnetic waves--Scattering KW - Electronic books N1 - Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Dedication -- About the Author -- Preface -- Preface to the First Edition -- Acknowledgments -- Part I Fundamentals -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Fundamental Field Equations -- 2.1 Maxwell's Equations -- 2.2 Time-Harmonic Case -- 2.3 Constitutive Relations -- 2.4 Boundary Conditions -- 2.5 Energy Relations and Poynting's Theorem -- 2.6 Vector and Scalar Potentials -- 2.7 Electric Hertz Vector -- 2.8 Duality Principle and Symmetry of Maxwell's Equations -- 2.9 Magnetic Hertz Vector -- 2.10 Uniqueness Theorem -- 2.11 Reciprocity Theorem -- 2.12 Acoustic Waves -- Problems -- Chapter 3 Waves in Inhomogeneous and Layered Media -- 3.1 Wave Equation for a Time-Harmonic Case -- 3.2 Time-Harmonic Plane-Wave Propagation in Homogeneous Media -- 3.3 Polarization -- 3.4 Plane-Wave Incidence on a Plane Boundary: Perpendicular Polarization (s Polarization) -- 3.5 Electric Field Parallel to a Plane of Incidence: Parallel Polarization (p Polarization) -- 3.6 Fresnel Formula, Brewster's Angle, and Total Reflection -- 3.7 Waves in Layered Media -- 3.8 Acoustic Reflection and Transmission from a Boundary -- 3.9 Complex Waves -- 3.10 Trapped Surface Wave (Slow Wave) and Leaky Wave -- 3.11 Surface Waves Along a Dielectric Slab -- 3.12 Zenneck Waves and Plasmons -- 3.13 Waves in Inhomogeneous Media -- 3.14 WKB Method -- 3.15 Bremmer Series -- 3.16 WKB Solution for the Turning Point -- 3.17 Trapped Surface-Wave Modes in an Inhomogeneous Slab -- 3.18 Medium With Prescribed Profile -- Problems -- Chapter 4 Waveguides and Cavities -- 4.1 Uniform Electromagnetic Waveguides -- 4.2 TM Modes or E Modes -- 4.3 TE Modes or H Modes -- 4.4 Eigenfunctions and Eigenvalues -- 4.5 General Properties of eigenfunctions for Closed Regions -- 4.6 k-β Diagram and Phase and Group Velocities -- 4.7 Rectangular Waveguides; 4.8 Cylindrical Waveguides -- 4.9 TEM Modes -- 4.10 Dispersion of a Pulse in a Waveguide -- 4.11 Step-Index Optical Fibers -- 4.12 Dispersion of Graded-Index Fibers -- 4.13 Radial and Azimuthal Waveguides -- 4.14 Cavity Resonators -- 4.15 Waves in Spherical Structures -- 4.16 Spherical Waveguides and Cavities -- Problems -- Chapter 5 Green's Functions -- 5.1 Electric and Magnetic Dipoles in Homogeneous Media -- 5.2 Electromagnetic Fields Excited by an Electric Dipole in a Homogeneous Medium -- 5.3 Electromagnetic Fields Excited by a Magnetic Dipole in a Homogeneous Medium -- 5.4 Scalar Green's Function for Closed Regions and Expansion of Green's Function in a Series of Eigenfunctions -- 5.5 Green's Function in Terms of Solutions of the Homogeneous Equation -- 5.6 Fourier Transform Method -- 5.7 Excitation of a Rectangular Waveguide -- 5.8 Excitation of a Conducting Cylinder -- 5.9 Excitation of a Conducting Sphere -- Problems -- Chapter 6 Radiation from Apertures and Beam Waves -- 6.1 Huygens' Principle and Extinction Theorem -- 6.2 Fields Due to the Surface Field Distribution -- 6.3 Kirchhoff Approximation -- 6.4 Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction -- 6.5 Fourier Transform (Spectral) Representation -- 6.6 Beam Waves -- 6.7 Goos-Hanchen Effect -- 6.8 Higher-Order Beam-Wave Modes -- 6.9 Vector Green's Theorem, Stratton-CHU Formula, and Franz Formula -- 6.10 Equivalence Theorem -- 6.11 Kirchhoff Approximation for Electromagnetic Waves -- Problems -- Chapter 7 Periodic Structures and Coupled-Mode Theory -- 7.1 Floquet's Theorem -- 7.2 Guided Waves Along Periodic Structures -- 7.3 Periodic Layers -- 7.4 Plane Wave Incidence on a Periodic Structure -- 7.5 Scattering from Periodic Surfaces Based on the Rayleigh Hypothesis -- 7.6 Coupled-Mode Theory -- Problems -- Chapter 8 Dispersion and Anisotropic Media -- 8.1 Dielectric Material and Polarizability; 8.2 Dispersion of Dielectric Material -- 8.3 Dispersion of Conductor and Isotropic Plasma -- 8.4 Debye Relaxation Equation and Dielectric Constant of Water -- 8.5 Interfacial Polarization -- 8.6 Mixing Formula -- 8.7 Dielectric Constant and Permeability for Anisotropic Media -- 8.8 Magnetoionic Theory for Anisotropic Plasma -- 8.9 Plane-Wave Propagation in Anisotropic Media -- 8.10 Plane-Wave Propagation in Magnetoplasma -- 8.11 Propagation Along the DC Magnetic Field -- 8.12 Faraday Rotation -- 8.13 Propagation Perpendicular to the DC Magnetic Field -- 8.14 The Height of the Ionosphere -- 8.15 Group Velocity in Anisotropic Medium -- 8.16 Warm Plasma -- 8.17 Wave Equations for Warm Plasma -- 8.18 Ferrite and the Derivation of its Permeability Tensor -- 8.19 Plane-Wave Propagation in Ferrite -- 8.20 Microwave Devices Using Ferrites -- 8.21 Lorentz Reciprocity Theorem for Anisotropic Media -- 8.22 Bi-Anisotropic Media and Chiral Media -- 8.23 Superconductors, London Equation, and the Meissner Effects -- 8.24 Two-Fluid Model of Superconductors at High Frequencies -- Problems -- Chapter 9 Antennas, Apertures, and Arrays -- 9.1 Antenna Fundamentals -- 9.2 Radiation Fields of Given Electric and Magnetic Current Distributions -- 9.3 Radiation Fields of Dipoles, Slots, and Loops -- 9.4 Antenna Arrays with Equal and Unequal Spacings -- 9.5 Radiation Fields from a Given Aperture Field Distribution -- 9.6 Radiation from Microstrip Antennas -- 9.7 Self- and Mutual Impedances of Wire Antennas with Given Current Distributions -- 9.8 Current Distribution of a Wire Antenna -- Problems -- Chapter 10 Scattering of Waves by Conducting and Dielectric Objects -- 10.1 Cross Sections and Scattering Amplitude -- 10.2 Radar Equations -- 10.3 General Properties of Cross Sections -- 10.4 Integral Representations of Scattering Amplitude and Absorption Cross Sections; 10.5 Rayleigh Scattering for a Spherical Object -- 10.6 Rayleigh Scattering for a Small Ellipsoidal Object -- 10.7 Rayleigh-Debye Scattering (Born Approximation) -- 10.8 Elliptic Polarization and Stokes Parameters -- 10.9 Partial Polarization and Natural Light -- 10.10 Scattering Amplitude Functions f11, f12, f21, AND f22 and The Stokes Matrix -- 10.11 Acoustic Scattering -- 10.12 Scattering Cross Section of a Conducting Body -- 10.13 Physical Optics Approximation -- 10.14 Moment Method: Computer Applications -- Problems -- Chapter 11 Waves in Cylindrical Structures, Spheres, and Wedges -- 11.1 Plane Wave Incident on a Conducting Cylinder -- 11.2 Plane Wave Incident on a Dielectric Cylinder -- 11.3 Axial Dipole Near a Conducting Cylinder -- 11.4 Radiation Field -- 11.5 Saddle-Point Technique -- 11.6 Radiation from a Dipole and Parseval's Theorem -- 11.7 Large Cylinders and the Watson Transform -- 11.8 Residue Series Representation and Creeping Waves -- 11.9 Poisson's Sum Formula, Geometric Optical Region, and Fock Representation -- 11.10 Mie Scattering by a Dielectric Sphere -- 11.11 Axial Dipole in the Vicinity of a Conducting Wedge -- 11.12 Line Source and Plane Wave Incident on a Wedge -- 11.13 Half-Plane Excited by a Plane Wave -- Problems -- Chapter 12 Scattering by Complex Objects -- 12.1 Scalar Surface Integral Equations for Soft and Hard Surfaces -- 12.2 Scalar Surface Integral Equations for a Penetrable Homogeneous Body -- 12.3 Efie and Mfie -- 12.4 T-Matrix Method (Extended Boundary Condition Method) -- 12.5 Symmetry and Unitarity of the T-Matrix and the Scattering Matrix -- 12.6 T-Matrix Solution for Scattering from Periodic Sinusoidal Surfaces -- 12.7 Volume Integral Equations for Inhomogeneous Bodies: TM Case -- 12.8 Volume Integral Equations for Inhomogeneous Bodies: TE Case -- 12.9 Three-Dimensional Dielectric Bodies; 12.10 Electromagnetic Aperture Integral Equations for a Conducting Screen -- 12.11 Small Apertures -- 12.12 Babinet'S Principle and Slot and Wire Antennas -- 12.13 Electromagnetic Diffraction by Slits and Ribbons -- 12.14 Related Problems -- Problems -- Chapter 13 Geometric Theory of Diffraction and Low- Frequency Techniques -- 13.1 Geometric Theory of Diffraction -- 13.2 Diffraction by a Slit for Dirichlet's Problem -- 13.3 Diffraction by a Slit for Neumann's Problem and Slope Diffraction -- 13.4 Uniform Geometric Theory of Diffraction for an Edge -- 13.5 Edge Diffraction for a Point Source -- 13.6 Wedge Diffraction for A Point Source -- 13.7 Slope Diffraction and Grazing Incidence -- 13.8 Curved Wedge -- 13.9 Other High-Frequency Techniques -- 13.10 Vertex and Surface Diffraction -- 13.11 Low-Frequency Scattering -- Problems -- Chapter 14 Planar Layers, Strip Lines, Patches, and Apertures -- 14.1 Excitation of Waves in a Dielectric Slab -- 14.2 Excitation of Waves in a Vertically Inhomogeneous Medium -- 14.3 Strip Lines -- 14.4 Waves Excited by Electric and Magnetic Currents Perpendicular to Dielectric Layers -- 14.5 Waves Excited by Transverse Electric and Magnetic Currents in Dielectric Layers -- 14.6 Strip Lines Embedded in Dielectric Layers -- 14.7 Periodic Patches and Apertures Embedded in Dielectric Layers -- Problems -- Chapter 15 Radiation From A Dipole On The Conducting Earth -- 15.1 Sommerfeld Dipole Problem -- 15.2 Vertical Electric Dipole Located Above the Earth -- 15.3 Reflected Waves in Air -- 15.4 Radiation Field: Saddle-Point Technique -- 15.5 Field Along the Surface and the Singularities of the Integrand -- 15.6 Sommerfeld Pole and Zenneck Wave -- 15.7 Solution to the Sommerfeld Problem -- 15.8 Lateral Waves: Branch Cut Integration -- 15.9 Refracted Wave -- 15.10 Radiation from a Horizontal Dipole; 15.11 Radiation in Layered Media UR - https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=4983682 ER -