TY  - BOOK
AU  - Petersen,Claus
AU  - Ure,Benno M.
AU  - Sümpelmann,Robert
AU  - Krüger,Marcus
AU  - Schwerk,Nicolaus
AU  - Eber,Ernst
AU  - Klepetko,Walter
AU  - Lacher,Martin
AU  - Schweinitz,Dietrich
AU  - Tibboel,Dick
TI  - Thoracic Surgery in Children and Adolescents
SN  - 9783110419825
AV  - RD536 
U1  - 617.5/4059 
PY  - 2016///
CY  - Berlin/Boston
PB  - Walter de Gruyter GmbH
KW  - Chest-Surgery
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Intro -- Contents -- Prolog -- Authors and contributors -- 1. Anesthesia and analgesia for thoracic surgery -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Anesthesia for pediatric thoracic surgery -- 1.2.1 Neurotoxicity of anesthesia in neonates, infants and young children -- 1.2.2 Basic anesthetic techniques in pediatric anesthesia -- 1.2.3 Age at and timing of surgery -- 1.2.4 Preoperative evaluation and workup -- 1.2.5 Intraoperative monitoring -- 1.2.6 Lung isolation and one lung ventilation in children -- 1.2.7 Anesthetic implications for specific disorders -- 1.3 Perioperative pain management -- 1.3.1 Systemic analgesia -- 1.3.2 Local-regional anesthesia -- 1.4 Further reading -- 2. Approaches to the thoracic cavity -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Thoracotomy -- 2.2.1 Anterior thoracotomy -- 2.2.2 Posterolateral thoracotomy -- 2.2.3 Lateral muscle sparing thoracotomy (anterolateral/anteroaxillary thoracotomy) -- 2.2.4 Closure of the thoracotomy with regard to postoperative pain -- 2.3 Sternotomy -- 2.3.1 Median sternotomy -- 2.3.2 Partial median sternotomy (hemisternotomy, upper sternotomy) -- 2.3.3 Closure of the sternotomy -- 2.3.4 Extended approaches -- 2.4 Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS): Development of the operative technique -- 2.4.1 Introduction -- 2.4.2 Ventilatory and pathophysiological considerations for VATS -- 2.4.3 Equipment -- 2.4.4 Positioning of the patient and trocar introduction -- 2.4.5 Indications, pros and cons for pediatric VATS -- 2.5 Bronchoscopy -- 2.5.1 Introduction -- 2.5.2 Bronchoscopes -- 2.5.3 Sedation and anesthesia -- 2.5.4 Diagnostic procedures -- 2.6 Further reading -- 3. Bronchopulmonary diseases -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Congenital thoracic malformations -- 3.2.1 Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) -- 3.2.2 Sequestration -- 3.2.3 Congenital lobar and segmental emphysema; 3.2.4 Bronchogenic and foregut duplication cysts -- 3.2.5 VATS in congenital thoracic malformations -- 3.3 Airway diseases -- 3.3.1 Introduction -- 3.3.2 Laryngotracheal reconstruction -- 3.3.3 Tracheostomy -- 3.4 Further reading -- 4. Lung transplantation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 General considerations -- 4.3 Indications -- 4.4 Allocation and size matching -- 4.5 Surgical technique and lobar transplantation -- 4.6 Living donation -- 4.7 Extracorporeal support -- 4.8 Outcome -- 4.9 Retransplantation -- 4.10 Summary -- 4.11 Further reading -- 5. Tumors in childhood and adolescence -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Primary lung tumors in childhood and adolescence -- 5.2.1 General considerations -- 5.2.2 Bronchial carcinoid tumor -- 5.2.3 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the bronchus -- 5.2.4 Adenoid cystic carcinoma -- 5.2.5 Pulmonary blastoma -- 5.2.6 Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma/adenocarcinoma in situ -- 5.2.7 Hemangiopericytoma -- 5.2.8 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors -- 5.2.9 Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations -- 5.2.10 Hamartoma -- 5.2.11 Juvenile respiratory papillomatosis -- 5.3 Chest wall tumors in childhood and adolescence -- 5.3.1 General considerations -- 5.3.2 Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) -- 5.3.3 Rhabdomyosarcoma -- 5.3.4 Osteosarcoma/malignant fibrohistiocytoma -- 5.3.5 Fibrosarcoma -- 5.3.6 Hemangiopericytoma -- 5.3.7 Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) -- 5.3.8 Lipoblastoma -- 5.3.9 Mesenchymal hamartoma -- 5.3.10 Chondroma -- 5.3.11 Desmoid tumor -- 5.4 Primary mediastinal tumors in childhood and adolescence -- 5.4.1 General considerations -- 5.4.2 Lymphoma -- 5.4.3 Extragonadal germ cell tumors -- 5.4.4 Thymoma and thymic carcinoma -- 5.4.5 Neurogenic tumors -- 5.5 Further reading -- 6. Diaphragm -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) -- 6.2.1 Introduction -- 6.2.2 Epidemiology of CDH; 6.2.3 Pathophysiology of CDH -- 6.2.4 Prenatal diagnosis -- 6.2.5 Treatment -- 6.2.6 Surgical therapy -- 6.2.7 Long-term follow-up -- 6.2.8 Implications and future perspectives -- 6.3 Eventration -- 6.3.1 Introduction - definition -- 6.3.2 Etiology, physiopathology -- 6.3.3 Clinical presentation -- 6.3.4 Paraclinical investigation -- 6.3.5 Treatment -- 6.3.6 Follow-up -- 6.4 Further reading -- 7. Thoracic wall -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Pectus excavatum -- 7.2.1 Indication -- 7.2.2 Preoperative evaluation -- 7.2.3 Technique -- 7.2.4 Postoperative care and follow up -- 7.2.5 Complications -- 7.2.6 Removal of the bar(s) -- 7.3 Pectus carinatum -- 7.4 Miscellaneous -- 7.4.1 Poland syndrome -- 7.4.2 Jeune syndrome -- 7.4.3 Sternal defects -- 7.4.4 Defects of the thoracic wall -- 7.5 Trauma -- 7.5.1 Introduction -- 7.5.2 Biomechanics and anatomy -- 7.5.3 General evaluation and initial management of the child with chest injuries -- 7.5.4 Airway obstruction -- 7.5.5 Traumatic asphyxia -- 7.5.6 Chest wall injuries -- 7.5.7 Pulmonary injuries -- 7.5.8 Tracheobronchial injuries -- 7.5.9 Esophageal injuries -- 7.5.10 Diaphragmatic injuries -- 7.5.11 Great vessel injuries -- 7.5.12 Heart and pericardium -- 7.5.13 Resuscitative thoracotomy -- 7.5.14 Pitfalls in pediatric thoracic trauma -- 7.5.15 Conclusion -- 7.6 Further reading -- 8. Miscellaneous infection -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Empyema (including lung abcess) -- 8.3 Echinococcosis -- 8.3.1 Introduction -- 8.3.2 Cystic echinococcosis -- 8.3.3 Alveolar echinococcosis -- 8.4 Chylothorax in neonates -- 8.5 Aquired chylothorax -- 8.6 Thymus -- 8.7 Hyperhydrosis -- 8.7.1 Introduction -- 8.7.2 Clinical management -- 8.7.3 Surgical treatment -- 8.7.4 Conclusions -- 8.8 Further reading -- Index
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