TY  - BOOK
AU  - Chuhan-Pole,Punam
AU  - Dabalen,Andrew L.
AU  - Land,Bryan Christopher
TI  - Mining in Africa: Are Local Communities Better Off?
T2  - Africa Development Forum
SN  - 9781464808203
AV  - TN115 .M565 2017 
U1  - 553.096 
PY  - 2016///
CY  - Washington
PB  - World Bank Publications
KW  - Mines and mineral resources-Africa
KW  - Mineral industries-Africa
KW  - Electronic books
N1  - Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- About the Contributors -- Abbreviations -- 1 Overview -- Introduction -- A Framework to Measure How Local Communities Capture Benefits -- The Approach to Assessing the Local Effects of Mining -- Are Mining Communities Seeing Welfare Gains? -- Assessing the Role of Government -- Policy Priorities for Addressing the Local Impacts of Mining -- Notes -- References -- 2 Local Impacts of Resource Abundance: What Have We Learned? -- Introduction -- Theory and Evidence on the Impact of Resource Abundance at the Country Level -- Assessing the Local Impacts of Resource Abundance -- Conclusion -- Annex 2A: Schematic Model of Resource Endowment Changes -- Notes -- References -- 3 Insights from Three Country Case Studies -- Introduction -- Country Backgrounds: Gold Mining in the Case Study Countries -- Channel 1: Employment, Linkages, and Positive Spillovers -- Channel 2: Government Revenue -- Negative Externalities: The Costs Borne by Mining Areas -- Outcomes -- Conclusions -- Notes -- References -- 4 Socioeconomic Effects of Large-Scale Gold Mining: Evidence from Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- Introduction -- Gold Mining in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- Empirical Methodology -- Evolution of Trends in Mining and Nonmining Areas -- Livelihoods and Occupations -- Household Accumulation of Assets -- Child Health -- Access to Infrastructure for Welfare Benefits -- Controlling for Mine-Induced Migration -- Summary of Results -- Annex 4A: Variable Definitions for Demographic and Health Surveys and Outcomes for Variables from Synthetic Control Analysis in Mali and Tanzania -- Notes -- References -- 5 Does Mining Reduce Agricultural Growth? Evidence from Large-Scale Gold Mining in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- Introduction; Remote Sensing and Economic Activity -- Data -- Growth Model and Results -- Conclusions -- Annex 5A: District-Level Growth Pattern Results -- Notes -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z -- Boxes -- 1.1 Environmental and Health Issues in Gold Mining Areas -- 1.2 What Is a Mining Community? -- 1.3 How Remote Sensing Informs Agricultural Production -- 3.1 Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining -- 4.1 Small-Scale Mining Poses Challenges for Identifying Impacts of Large-Scale Mines -- 4.2 Effect of a Mine Opening on Household Access to Sanitation in Mali -- Figures -- 1.1 GDP Growth by Country Groups, 2000-14 -- 1.2 Mine Openings, 1870-2014 -- 1.3 Human Development Index Scores in Selected African Countries, 2013 -- 1.4 Channels through Which Natural Resource Abundance Affects Local Communities -- 1.5 How Market and Fiscal Mechanisms Affect Well-Being -- 1.6 Gold Production in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 1980-2011 -- B1.2.1 Gold Mines in Mali and Spatial Buffers -- 1.7 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating the Geographic Distribution of Effects on Services Sector and Agricultural Employment for Women in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 1.8 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Agriculture, Manual Labor, Mining, and Wage Earnings for Men in Ghana and Mali -- 1.9 Changes in Income, Wages, and Expenditures in Ghana -- 1.10 Night Lights and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index before and after a Mine Opening -- 1.11 Ownership of Assets from a Mine Opening in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 1.12 Household Access to Infrastructure with a Mine Opening in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 1.13 Child Health Outcomes from a Mine Opening in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 1.14 Access to Health Services for Children in Mining Districts in Ghana; 1.15 Government Mining Revenues from Mining in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 2001-13 -- 2.1 Effects of a Fiscal Revenue Windfall -- 2.2 Effects of a Local Demand Shock -- 2.3 Negative Externalities of Environmental Pollution -- 2A.1 Changes in Resource Endowments -- 3.1 Gold Exports in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 2000-13 -- 3.2 Gold Exports as a Share of Total Exports in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 2000-13 -- 3.3 Mining Employment in Tanzania, 2005-13 -- 3.4 Employment in Mining in Mali and Tanzania, 2005-13 -- 3.5 Share of License Fees and Local Development Funds in Mali's Communes, 1994-2010 -- 3.6 Government Mining Revenues in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 2001-13 -- 3.7 Government Mining Revenues as a Percentage of Total Revenue in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 3.8 Fiscal Burden in Mali -- 3.9 Source of Budget Revenues for Mining Communes and Neighboring Communes in Mali, 2011-13 -- 3.10 Poverty Headcount in Mining and Other Areas in Mali -- 3.11 Population Growth Rate by Group of Communes and Mining Communes in Mali, 1998-2009 -- 3.12 Registered Firms by Employment in Four Tanzanian Towns, 2001 and 2011 -- 4.1 Gold Production in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 1980-2011 -- 4.2 Parallel Trends in Night Lights and Infant Mortality -- 4.3 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Geographic Distribution of Effects on Services Sector and Agricultural Employment for Women in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.4 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Migrants and Never-Movers, by Occupation in Services and Agriculture in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.5 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Agriculture, Manual Labor, Mining, and Wage Earnings for Men in Ghana and Mali -- 4.6 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Geographic Distribution of Effects on Household Radio Ownership in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania; 4.7 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Geographic Distribution of Effects on Radio Ownership for Migrants and Nonmigrants in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.8 Child Health Statistics in Mining and Nonmining Areas in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- B4.2.1 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Household Access to Toilets in Mali -- B4.2.2 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating No Toilet or Pit Toilet among Migrants and Never-Movers in Mali -- 4.9 Diarrhea Incidence in Ghana for Children under Age 5, by Migration Status -- 4.10 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Geographic Distribution of Effects on Electricity in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.11 Spatial Lag Model Illustrating Access to Electricity for Migrants and Never-Movers in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.12 Migration to Mining Areas in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 5.1 Actual and Predicted Log (GDP) Using Three Different Models in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 2001-12 -- 5.2 Night Lights and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index over a Mine's Lifetime -- 5A.1 GWR-Local R-Squared for Relationship between Dependent Variable Total Agricultural Production, by District and Independent Variable NDVI Intensity Sum, by District -- 5A.2 Log (global light sum), 2008-12 -- 5A.3 Correlation between GDP and Household Expenditures per Capita Levels for Ghana, 1991/92 and 2005/06 -- 5A.4 Correlation Between Night Light Intensity and Population at District Levels for Ghana, 2010 -- Maps -- 4.1 Large-Scale Gold Mines and Other Mines in Africa -- 4.2 Gold Mines and Gold Districts in Ghana -- 4.3 Gold Mines and Gold Districts in Mali -- 4.4 Gold Mines and Gold Districts in Tanzania -- 4.5 Gold Mines in Ghana and Spatial Buffers -- 5.1 Geographically Weighted Regression, by District in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 2007; 5A.1 Spatial Analysis of Average Growth in Districts, Estimated by Growth Model in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 2001-12 -- Tables -- 2.1 Empirical Evidence of the Impact of Resource Abundance on Local Growth -- 2.2 Empirical Evidence of the Impact of Resource Abundance on Local Living Standards -- 2.3 Empirical Evidence of the Impact of Resource Abundance on Corruption and Conflict -- 2.4 Empirical Evidence of the Impact of Mining-Related Pollution -- 3.1 Sectoral Spending, by Commune, of Mining Development Funds in Mali, 1994-2010 -- 3.2 Use of Infrastructure Services, by Group of Communes in Mali, 1998 and 2009 -- 3.3 Infrastructure Outcomes, by Group of Communes in Mali, 2013 -- 4.1 Mines in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania, 1990-2011 -- 4.2 Household Survey Data for Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.3 Summary Statistics from Demographic and Health Surveys in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.4 Occupations of Men and Women in Proximity to Mines in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.5 District-Level Effects on Occupation in Ghana's Gold and Neighboring Districts -- 4.6 District-Level Effects on Employment in Gold Districts in Mali and Tanzania -- 4.7 Changes in Income, Wages, and Expenditures in Ghana -- 4.8 Mapping Changes in Expenditure Composition in Ghana, Using the Living Standards Survey -- 4.9 Wealth Outcomes for Variables from Synthetic Control Analysis in Tanzania -- 4.10 Wealth Outcomes for Variables from Synthetic Control Analysis in Mali -- 4.11 Household Asset Accumulation in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.12 Household Asset Accumulation by Migration Status in Ghana, Mali, and Tanzania -- 4.13 Health Outcomes in Infancy and Children under Age 5 in Treatment Distance -- 4.14 District-Level Effects on Access to Health Services for Children in Ghana's Gold Districts; 4.15 Health Outcomes for Variables from Synthetic Control Analysis in Tanzania
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