A Companion to Nineteenth-Century Philosophy.

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Notes on Contributors -- Preface -- Chronology of Nineteenth-Century Philosophers -- Timeline of Philosophers -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 Transcendental Idealism: Kant -- Introduction -- The Copernican Turn -- The Critical Apparatus -- Transcendental Strategies -- Transcendental Realism and Illusion -- Freedom and Morality -- The Limits of Transcendental Idealism -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2 Theory of Science: Fichte, Schelling -- Kant, Reinhold and the Foundations of Knowledge -- Fichte's Wissenschaftslehre: A Theory of Science -- The Fundamental Principles of the Foundations of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre -- Schelling's Foundationalism -- Naturphilosophie and Transcendental Philosophy -- The Philosophical Break -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3 Absolute Idealism: Hegel -- Introduction -- Hegel's Notion of Philosophy -- Hegel on (Pre-)Kantian Philosophy -- Part I of Hegel's System: Logic -- The Logic's Part I: Being -- The Logic's Part II: Essence -- The Logic's Part III: The Concept -- Part II of Hegel's System: Nature -- The Philosophy of Nature's Part I: Mechanics -- The Philosophy of Nature's Part II: Physics -- The Philosophy of Nature's Part III: Organic Physics -- Part III of Hegel's System: Geist -- The Philosophy of Geist's Part I: Subjective Geist -- The Philosophy of Geist's Part II: Objective Geist -- The Philosophy of Geist's Part III: Absolute Geist -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4 The World as Will and Representation: Schopenhauer -- Pessimism -- The World as Representation -- The World as Will -- The Ideas -- The Will and Pessimism -- Salvation -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Historicizing Naturalism: Mill, Comte -- Mill, Naturalism and Knowledge -- Mill, Comte and the History of Knowledge -- Mill as a Historicist -- Notes.

Bibliography -- Chapter 6 The Single Individual is Higher than the Universal: Kierkegaard -- Kierkegaard's Connections to Nineteenth‐Century Philosophers -- Ethics -- Epistemology -- Metaphysics -- The Future of Kierkegaard Scholarship -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 The Rise of Liberal Utilitarianism: Bentham, Mill -- Introduction -- Bentham's Political Philosophy -- Mill's Comments on Bentham -- Mill's Debt to Bentham -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 Critique of Religion: Strauss, Feuerbach, Marx -- Introduction -- David Friedrich Strauss -- Feuerbach -- Marx -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 9 Historical Materialism: Marx -- Introduction: Marx's Life and Work -- Early Writings -- Theory of History -- Ethics -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 10 Philosophy and Historical Meaning: Schleiermacher, Dilthey -- Biographical Sketches -- Schleiermacher on Religion -- Schleiermacher's Ethics -- Dilthey's "Critique of Historical Reason" -- Dilthey on Ethics and Value -- Dilthey on Religion -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 11 Late Utilitarian Moral Theory and Its Development: Sidgwick, Moore -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- Notes -- Chapter 12 American Pragmatism: Peirce, James -- I -- II -- III -- IV -- V -- VI -- VII -- VIII -- IX -- X -- XI -- XII -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 13 The Value of Our Values: Nietzsche -- Introduction -- Biography -- Work, Style and Methodology -- The Birth of Tragedy and the Death of Tragic Culture -- Positivism: Human, All Too Human and Daybreak -- The Gay Science -- Thus Spoke Zarathustra -- Beyond Good and Evil -- On Genealogy of Morality -- The Antichrist: Anti-Christianity? -- Ecce Homo -- Nietzsche's Legacy -- Notes -- Chapter 14 British Idealism: Green, Bradley, McTaggart -- Introduction -- A Short Historical Note -- The British Idealists and their Antecedents.

What is British Idealism? -- A Short Note on the Reaction Against Idealism -- T.H. Green and the System of Relations -- Appearance and Reality in the Work of F.H. Bradley -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 15 Neo-Kantianism: Marburg, Southwest Schools -- Institutional and Philosophical Context -- Core Philosophical Principles -- The Two Schools of Neo-Kantianism -- The Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism -- The Southwest School of Neo‐Kantianism -- Notes -- Bibliograhy -- Chapter 16 The Origins of Phenomenology in Austro-German Philosophy: Brentano, Husserl -- Historical Background. Brentano and Nineteenth-Century European Philosophy -- Some General Principles of Brentano's Philosophy -- The Phenomenology of Brentano and Husserl -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Archive Materials -- Chapter 17 New Logic and the Seeds of Analytic Philosophy: Boole, Frege -- Introduction -- Boole's Contributions to Logic -- The Influence and Continuation of Boole's Work -- Frege's Career -- Frege's Logical Symbolism and His Criticisms of Boole's -- Frege's Logical Systems -- Frege's Philosophy of Mathematics -- Frege on Objects and the Hierarchy of Concepts -- Frege on Meaning and Truth -- Analytic Philosophy and the Impact of the New Logic -- References -- Chapter 18 Time, Memory and Creativity: Bergson -- The Time of Bergson's Philosophy and Bergson's as a Philosophy for our Time -- Bergson's Philosophy -- Bergson's Guiding Insight: The Time of Life -- The Fullness of Life, with Body and Soul -- Good Sense and the Existential Ethos of Bergson's Philosophy -- Notes -- Index -- EULA.

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