Negation and Speculation Detection.

Intro -- Negation and Speculation Detection -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgements -- List of Abbreviations -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Motivation -- 1.2 Negation and speculation in natural language -- 1.3 Basic notions -- 1.4 Application domains -- 1.5 Structure of the book -- 2. Negation -- 2.1 Definition of negation -- 2.2 Types of negation -- 2.3 Negation detection -- 2.3.1 Rule-based approaches -- 2.3.2 Machine learning based systems -- 2.3.3 Hybrid approaches -- 2.3.4 Deep learning -- 2.3.5 Other works -- 2.4 Conclusions and chapter summary -- 2.5 Further reading and relevant resources -- Suggestions for further reading -- 3. Speculation -- 3.1 Defining speculation -- 3.2 Speculation detection -- 3.3 Conclusions and chapter summary -- 3.4 Further reading and relevant resources -- Suggestions for further reading -- 4. Applications -- 4.1 Information extraction -- 4.2 Sentiment analysis and opinion mining -- 4.3 Recognising textual entailment -- 4.4 Machine translation -- 4.5 Information retrieval -- 4.6 Other tasks -- 4.7 Conclusions and chapter summary -- 4.8 Further reading and relevant resources -- Suggestions for further reading -- 5. Resources -- 5.1 Annotated corpora -- 5.2 Tools -- 5.3 Evaluation -- 5.3.1 Evaluation measures for cue identification -- 5.3.2 Evaluation measures for scope resolution -- 5.4 Conclusions and chapter summary -- 5.5 Further reading and relevant resources -- Suggestions for further reading -- 6. Future trends and discussion -- 6.1 Future trends -- 6.2 Discussion -- 6.3 Final remarks -- Glossary -- References -- Subject index.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.