Eye-Tracking in Interaction : Studies on the Role of Eye Gaze in Dialogue.

Cover Page -- Eye-tracking in Interaction -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Chapter 1. Introduction: Gaze, interaction and eye-tracking: A multidisciplinary endeavor -- 1. Eye gaze in interaction -- 2. Eye-tracking in interaction -- 3. Outline of the volume -- Part 1: Theoretical considerations -- Part 2: Methodological considerations -- Part 3: Case studies -- References -- Part 1. Theoretical considerations -- Chapter 2. Eye gaze as a cue for recognizing intention and coordinating joint action -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Eye gaze as an interactional cue -- 2.1 Eye gaze as an output measure and an input cue in development -- 2.2 Eye gaze as an alerting cue -- 2.3 Eye gaze as a cue to intentionality -- 3. Identifying tasks from eye movements -- 4. How gaze fixations reveal what people prefer: Applications to predicting choices -- 5. Decoding other people's eye movements -- 6. Eye gaze as a coordination signal in face-to-face communication -- 7. Eye gaze in electronic communication -- 8. Mind reading by machines: Eye gaze as an input signal -- 9. Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 3. Effects of a speaker's gaze on language comprehension and acquisition -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The role of speaker eye gaze: Syntactic structuring and thematic role assignment -- 3. Immediate attention and later recall: Speaker gaze vs. action depictions -- 4. Speaker gaze and joint attention in child language processing and learning -- 5. The role of speaker gaze: Social and pragmatic considerations -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 4. Weaving oneself into others: Coordination in conversational systems -- 1. Introduction: The eyes of social systems -- 1.1 Three types of system -- 2. Collecting samples from the temporal dynamics of a cognitive process -- 2.1 Devise a cyclic motor behavior.

2.2 A series of experimental trials as dynamics -- 2.3 Dense-sampling methods -- 3. Eyetracking as a dense-sampling measure of human interaction -- 3.1 Human interaction as systemic coupling -- 4. Concluding discussion: Criteria for systemhood -- 4.1 Implications for research: Weak and strong conditions for systemhood -- 4.2 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5. On the role of gaze for successful and efficient communication -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The benefit of speaker gaze -- 3. Mechanisms underlying gaze benefit -- 4. The benefit of listener gaze -- 5. Discussion -- References -- Part 2. Methodological considerations -- Chapter 6. Quantifying the interplay of gaze and gesture in deixis using an experimental-simulative approach -- 1. Introduction -- 2. An experimental-simulative approach -- 2.1 Quantification using tracking technology -- 2.2 Reconstructing a 3D situation model -- 2.3 Simulations in the 3D situation model -- 2.4 Analysis and results -- 2.5 Summary -- 3. Example A: A study on deixis -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 Scenario -- 3.3 Tracking setup -- 3.4 Reconstructed 3D situation model -- 3.5 Simulations in the 3D situation model -- 3.6 Results -- 4. Example B: Deictic gaze of two interlocutors in a search scenario -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Scenario -- 4.3 Method -- 4.4 Results -- 4.5 Summary -- 5. Example C: Gaze and deixis in shared space of two interlocutors -- 5.1 Background -- 5.2 Scenario -- 5.3 Method -- 5.4 Results -- 5.5 Summary -- 6. Conclusion -- 7. Outlook: Affordable tracking solutions -- 8. Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 7. Gaze and face-to-face interaction: From multimodal data to behavioral models -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Interactive gaze -- 2.1 Eyes in the visual scene -- 2.2 Conversational gaze -- 2.3 Mutual gaze patterns -- 3. Learning &amp -- generating gaze patterns -- 3.1 Grounding gaze patterns.

3.2 Learning joint behaviors -- 3.3 A sample interactive game -- 3.4 Learning joint behaviors with dynamic Bayesian networks -- 3.5 Adapting joint behaviors -- 3.6 Effective gaze tracking and generation -- 4. Active gaze estimation from images and videos: Gaze patterns and interaction models -- 5. Easing gaze reading -- 5.1 Eye appearance -- 5.2 Estimating gaze direction of avatars -- 6. Future trends -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 8. Automatic analysis of in-the-wild mobile eye-tracking experiments using object, face and person detection -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Related work -- 2.1 Object recognition techniques -- 2.2 Object detection techniques -- 3. Recognition and detection solution for mobile eye-tracking data: A technical description -- 3.1 Recognition of specific objects -- 3.2 Detection of faces and bodies -- 3.3 Person reidentification -- 4. Experimental results -- 4.1 Object recognition results -- 4.2 Results of face and body detections -- 4.3 Combined results of objects, face and body detection -- 5. Conclusion and future work -- References -- Part 3. Case studies -- Chapter 9. Gaze, addressee selection and turn-taking in three-party interaction -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Gaze and turn-taking: A short overview -- 3. Speaker gaze in three-party interaction: Addressee selection and next-speaker selection -- 4. Speakers regularly address more than one co-participant simultaneously, although only one of them can be looked at at a time -- 4.1 Loosely structured sequential contexts -- 4.2 Tightly structured sequential contexts -- 5. The addressee looked at toward the end of a turn constructional unit is given privileged access to the following turn -- 5.1 Micro-negotiations of turn-taking by gaze -- 5.2 Gaze and the timing of turn-transition -- 6. Why speaker's gaze is not always strong enough to select the next speaker.

7. Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Transcription conventions for gaze (the remainder of the segmental and multimodal transcription follows GAT2, see Selting et al., 2011) -- Chapter 10. Gaze as a predictor for lexical and gestural alignment -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Eye gaze during conversation -- 1.2 Alignment during conversation -- 2. Case study 1: Gaze and lexical alignment -- 2.1 Method -- 2.2 Analysis -- 2.3 Results -- 2.4 Discussion -- 3. Case study 2: Gaze and gestural alignment -- 3.1 Method &amp -- analysis -- 3.2 Results -- 3.3 Discussion -- 4. Conclusion &amp -- future work -- References -- Chapter 11. Mobile dual eye-tracking in face-to-face interaction: The case of deixis and joint attention -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Data, methodology and challenges -- 3. Deictic practices in face-to-face interaction -- 3.1 What is deixis? -- 3.2 Verbal deixis combines with bodily pointing -- 3.3 Verbal deixis requests the addressee's gaze -- 4. Analyses: Gaze in deictic practices -- 4.1 The gesture-eye-link in demonstratio ad oculos -- 4.2 The target-eye-link in demonstratio ad oculos -- 4.3 The eye-to-eye-link in demonstratio ad oculos -- 5. Conclusion: On eye-tracking natural gaze practices in demonstratio ad oculos -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Conventions for the transcription gaze behaviour -- GAT 2 transcription conventions -- Chapter 12. Displaying recipiency in an interpreter-mediated dialogue: An eye-tracking study -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Recipiency in face-to-face (monolingual) interaction -- 3. Recipiency in interpreter-mediated interaction -- 3.1 Verbal backchanneling -- 3.2 Gaze as an instrument in multimodal backchanneling -- 4. Method and data -- 5. Analysis -- 5.1 Distribution of visual attention -- 5.2 Listener responses -- 6. Discussion -- Appendix. Transcription conventions -- References -- Index.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.