Smart Textiles : Wearable Nanotechnology.

Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Section 1: Introduction -- 1 Introduction to Smart Nanotextiles -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 Application Areas of Smart Nanotextiles -- 1.1.2 Incorporating Smartness into Textiles -- 1.1.3 Properties of Smart Nanotextiles -- 1.1.4 Nanotechnology -- 1.1.5 Nanomaterials -- 1.2 Nanofibers -- 1.2.1 Moisture Management -- 1.2.2 Thermoregulation -- 1.2.3 Personal Protection -- 1.2.4 Biomedicine -- 1.3 Nanosols -- 1.3.1 Applications of Nanosols -- 1.4 Responsive Polymers -- 1.5 Nanowires -- 1.6 Nanogenerators -- 1.7 Nanocomposites -- 1.8 Nanocoating -- 1.9 Nanofiber Formation -- 1.10 Nanotechnology Characterization Methods -- 1.11 Challenges and Future Studies -- 1.12 Conclusion -- References -- Section 2: Materials for Smart Nanotextiles -- 2 Nanofibers for Smart Textiles -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Nanofibers and Their Advantages -- 2.3 Nanofiber Fabrication Technologies and Electrospinning -- 2.4 Smart Nanofibers and Their Applications in Textiles -- 2.4.1 Moisture Management and Waterproof -- 2.4.2 Thermoregulation -- 2.4.3 Personal Protection -- 2.4.4 Wearables and Sensors -- 2.4.5 Medical Care -- 2.5 Challenges Facing Electrospinning -- 2.5.1 Enhancement of Mechanical Properties -- 2.5.2 Large-Scale Production -- 2.5.3 Formation of Nanofiber-Based Yarn and Fabric -- 2.5.4 Other Issues -- 2.6 Future Outlook -- 2.6.1 Fabrication Technology -- 2.6.2 Applications Meet the Needs -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Nanosols for Smart Textiles -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Preparation of Nanosols as Coating Agents -- 3.3 Application on Textiles -- 3.4 Nanosols and Smart Textiles -- 3.4.1 Photocatalytic and Light Responsive Materials -- 3.4.2 Antimicrobial and Bioactive Systems -- 3.4.3 Controlled Release Systems -- 3.5 Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References.

4 Responsive Polymers for Smart Textiles -- 4.1 Classification of Stimuli-Responsive Polymers -- 4.2 Fiber Fabrication -- 4.3 Biomedical Application -- 4.3.1 Sensors -- 4.3.2 Drug Delivery Systems (DDSs) -- 4.3.3 Cell Application -- 4.4 Filters -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Advantages of Nanowires to Smart Textiles -- 5.2.1 Balance between Transparency and Conductivity -- 5.2.2 High Specific Surface Area -- 5.2.3 Direct Charge Transport Path -- 5.2.4 Oriented Assembly -- 5.3 Various Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.3.1 Conductive Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.3.1.1 Metal Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.3.1.2 Polymer Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.3.2 Semiconducting Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.3.2.1 Oxide Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.3.2.2 Sulfide Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.3.2.3 Other Nanowires for Smart Textiles -- 5.4 Perspectives on Future Research -- References -- 6 Nanogenerators for Smart Textiles -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Working Mechanisms of Nanogenerators -- 6.2.1 Piezoelectric Nanogenerators -- 6.2.2 Triboelectric Nanogenerators -- 6.2.3 Theoretical Origin of Nanogenerators - Maxwell's Displacement Current -- 6.3 Progresses of Nanogenerators for Smart Textiles -- 6.3.1 Piezoelectric Nanogenerators for Smart Textiles -- 6.3.1.1 Fiber-Based PENGs -- 6.3.1.2 Textile-Based PENGs -- 6.3.2 Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Smart Textiles -- 6.3.2.1 Fiber-Based TENGs -- 6.3.2.2 Textile-Based TENGs Starting from 1D Yarns/Fibers -- 6.3.2.3 Textile-Based TENGs Starting from 2D Fabrics -- 6.3.3 Hybrid Nanogenerators for Smart Textiles -- 6.3.3.1 Integrating with Energy-Storage Devices -- 6.3.3.2 Integrating with Energy-Harvesting Devices -- 6.4 Conclusions and Prospects -- References -- 7 Nanocomposites for Smart Textiles -- 7.1 Introduction.

7.2 Classification of Nanocomposites -- 7.2.1 Nanocomposites Based on Matrix Types -- 7.3 Structure and Properties of Nanocomposites -- 7.4 Production Methods of Nanocomposites -- 7.5 Nanocomposite Components -- 7.5.1 Carbon Nanotubes -- 7.5.2 Carbon Nanofiber -- 7.5.3 Nanocellulose -- 7.5.4 Conducting Polymers -- 7.5.5 Nanoparticles -- 7.5.6 Nanoclays -- 7.5.7 Nanowires -- 7.5.8 Others -- 7.6 Nanocomposite Forms -- 7.6.1 Laminated Nanocomposites -- 7.6.2 Nanocomposite Fibers -- 7.6.3 Nanocomposite Membranes -- 7.6.4 Nanocomposite Coatings -- 7.6.5 Nanocomposite Hydrogels -- 7.7 Functions of Nanocomposites in Smart Textiles -- 7.7.1 Sensors -- 7.7.2 Antibacterial Activity -- 7.7.3 Defense Applications -- 7.7.4 Fire Protection -- 7.7.5 Actuators -- 7.7.6 Self-Cleaning -- 7.7.7 Energy Harvesting -- 7.8 Future Outlook -- 7.9 Conclusion -- References -- 8 Nanocoatings for Smart Textiles -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Fabrication Methods of Nanocoatings -- 8.2.1 Sol-Gel -- 8.3 Sol-Gel Coatings on Textiles -- 8.3.1 Self-Cleaning Coatings -- 8.3.1.1 Photocatalytic Self-Cleaning Nanocoatings -- 8.3.1.2 Self-Cleaning Surface Based on Superhydrophobic Coatings -- 8.3.2 Antimicrobial Sol-Gel Nanocoatings -- 8.3.3 UV-Protective Nanocoatings -- 8.4 Impregnation and Cross-Linking Method -- 8.5 Plasma Surface Activation -- 8.6 Polymer Nanocomposite Coatings -- 8.6.1 Flame-Retardant Coatings -- 8.6.2 Thermal Regulating Coatings -- 8.6.2.1 Phase Change Materials (PCMs) -- 8.6.2.2 Nanowire Composite Coatings -- 8.6.3 Conductive Coatings -- 8.6.3.1 Carbon-Based Conductive Coating -- 8.6.3.2 Metal-Based Conductive Coating -- 8.7 Conclusion and Future Prospect -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Section 3: Production Technologies for Smart Nanotextiles -- 9 Production Methods of Nanofibers for Smart Textiles -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Electrospinning.

9.2.1 Types of Electrospinning -- 9.2.1.1 Solution Electrospinning -- 9.2.1.2 Melt Electrospinning -- 9.2.2 Use of Electrospinning for Smart Textiles -- 9.2.3 Multijets from Single Needle -- 9.2.4 Multijets from Multiple Needles -- 9.2.5 Multijets from Needleless Systems -- 9.2.6 Other Potential Approaches in Electrospinning -- 9.2.7 Bubble Electrospinning -- 9.2.8 Electroblowing -- 9.2.9 Electrospinning by Porous Hollow Tube -- 9.2.10 Electrospinning by Microfluidic Manifold -- 9.2.11 Roller Electrospinning -- 9.3 Other Techniques without Electrostatic Force -- 9.3.1 Melt Blowing -- 9.3.2 Wet Spinning -- 9.3.3 Melt Spinning -- 9.3.4 Template Melt Extrusion -- 9.3.5 Flash Spinning -- 9.3.6 Bicomponent Spinning -- 9.3.7 Other Approaches -- 9.4 Comparisons of Different Processes -- 9.5 Conclusions -- References -- 10 Characterization Methods of Nanotechnology-Based Smart Textiles -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Nanomaterial Characterization Using Spectroscopy -- 10.2.1 Raman Spectroscopy -- 10.2.1.1 Principle -- 10.2.1.2 Applications -- 10.2.2 Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy -- 10.2.2.1 Principle -- 10.2.2.2 Applications -- 10.2.3 Ultraviolet UV-Vis Spectroscopy -- 10.2.3.1 Principle -- 10.2.3.2 Applications -- 10.3 Nanomaterial Characterization Using Microscopy -- 10.3.1 Scanning Electron Microscopy -- 10.3.1.1 Principle -- 10.3.1.2 Sample Preparation -- 10.3.1.3 Applications -- 10.3.2 Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis -- 10.3.2.1 Principle -- 10.3.2.2 Applications -- 10.3.3 Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) -- 10.3.3.1 Principle -- 10.3.3.2 Sample Preparation -- 10.3.3.3 Applications -- 10.3.4 Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) -- 10.3.4.1 Principle -- 10.3.4.2 Applications -- 10.4 Characterization Using X-Ray -- 10.4.1 X-Ray Diffraction -- 10.4.1.1 Principle -- 10.4.1.2 Applications -- 10.4.2 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS).

10.4.2.1 Principle -- 10.4.2.2 Applications -- 10.5 Particle Size and Zeta Potential Analysis -- 10.5.1 Principle -- 10.5.2 Applications -- 10.6 Biological Characterizations -- 10.7 Other Characterization Techniques -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References -- Index -- EULA.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.