Antiterrorist Emergency Ventilation : System, Strategy and Decision-Making.

Intro -- ANTITERRORIST EMERGENCYVENTILATION: SYSTEM,STRATEGY AND DECISION-MAKING -- ANTITERRORIST EMERGENCY VENTILATION: SYSTEM, STRATEGY AND DECISION-MAKING -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- NOMENCLATURE -- GREEK LETTERS -- ABBREVIATIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- WHY IS ANTITERRORIST EMERGENCYVENTILATION NEEDED? -- 1.1. BACKGROUND -- 1.2. ANTITERRORIST EMERGENCY VENTILATION SYSTEM -- 1.2.1. Previous Studies -- 1.2.2. Emergency Ventilation System against ContaminantSuddenly Released in Public Building -- 1.2.3. Emergency Ventilation System for Rescuing Hostages Heldby Terrorists -- MODELING OF CONTAMINANT DISPERSIONAND SOURCE IDENTIFICATION -- 2.1. CFD METHOD -- 2.1.1. Physical and Mathematical Modeling -- 2.1.2. Numerical Method -- 2.2. MODELING OF CONTAMINANT DISPERSION -- 2.2.1. Concept of Accessibility -- 2.2.2. Temporal and Spatial Distribution Formula of Contaminant -- 2.3. Identification of Contaminant Source -- 2.3.1. Introduction -- 2.3.2. Method to Identify Source with Limited Number of Sensors -- 2.3.3. Demonstration Cases of Source Identification -- EVACUATION MODEL AND EVALUATION OFEXPOSURE RISK -- 3.1. MODELING OF EVACUATION -- 3.1.1. Review of Existing Evacuation Models -- 3.1.2. Spatial-grid Evacuation Model (SGEM) -- (1) Computational Principles -- (2) Simulation Method -- 3.1.3. Cellular Automata Model -- (1) Basic Model -- (2) Extended Model -- 3.2. EVALUATION OF EXPOSURE RISK -- 3.2.1. Concept of Occupied Density, Exposure Cell and its LayeredModel -- (1) Occupied Density (OD) -- (2) Exposure Cell and its Layered Model -- 3.2.2. Relative Exposure Risk Index ⎯ Efficiency Factor ofContaminant Source -- 3.2.3. Absolute Exposure Risk Index ⎯ Population Injury Rate -- EMERGENCY VENTILATION SYSTEM AGAINSTCONTAMINANT SUDDENLY RELEASED INPUBLIC BUILDING -- 4.1. INTRODUCTION -- 4.2. DECISION ANALYSIS METHOD FOR EMERGENCYVENTILATION SYSTEM.

4.2.1. Overview of Decision Analysis -- 4.2.2. Modeling the Decision Problem of Emergency VentilationSystem -- (1) Decision Alternatives -- (2) States of Nature -- (3) Payoffs -- 4.2.3. Decision under Certainty -- 4.2.4. Decision under Risk -- 4.2.5. Decision under Uncertainty -- (1) Maximax Criterion -- (2) Maximin Criterion -- (3) Hurwicz Criterion -- 4.3. DEMONSTRATION EXAMPLES OF EMERGENCYVENTILATION DECISION-MAKING -- 4.3.1. Example 1: Decision Analysis Based on Relative ExposureRisk -- (1) Case Setup -- (2) Numerical Procedure -- (3) Results and Discussion -- 4.3.2. Example 2: Decision Analysis Based on Absolute ExposureRisk -- (1) Case Setup -- (2) Numerical Procedure -- (3) Results and Discussion -- EMERGENCY VENTILATION SYSTEM FORRESCUING HOSTAGES HELD BY TERRORISTS -- 5.1. INTRODUCTION -- 5.2. STRATEGY OF EMERGENCY VENTILATION -- Option A -- Option B -- Opition C -- 5.3. DEMONSTRATION EXAMPLE OFEMERGENCY VENTILATION -- 5.3.1. Description of Building -- 5.3.2. Optimal Ventilation Strategy -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- INDEX.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.