Graphene and Graphite Materials.

Intro -- GRAPHENE AND GRAPHITE MATERIALS -- GRAPHENE AND GRAPHITE MATERIALS -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- RESEARCH AND REVIEW STUDIES -- Chapter 1ELECTROANALYSIS OF SOME BIO-MOLECULES ATTHE ELECTRODE MODIFIED BY CARBONNANOTUBES -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Fabrication of the Carbon Nanotubes-Modified Electrodes -- 3. Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Dopamine, Ascorbic Acid, andNadph at the Swnts/Gc Electrode -- 4. Direct Electron-Transfer Reaction of Proteins/Enzymes atSwnts/Gc Electrode -- 4.1. Direct Electron-Transfer of Heme-Containing Proteins/Enzymes -- 4.2. Direct Electron-Transfer of Glucose Oxidase -- 4.3. Direct Electron-Transfer of Ferredoxin -- 5. Rtils/Swnts Nanocomposites and their Application to the DirectElectrochemicstry of Heme-Containing Proteins/Enzymes -- 6. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2SERENDIPITY IN THE STUDY OF THE GRAPHENECARBON-LITHIUM REACTION SYSTEMS -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Under-Potential Deposition (UPD) of Li on the Carbon Surface -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Newly Found Phenomenon -- 2.3. In Case of Activated Carbon -- 3. Mass Transfer of Li in Metal at Room Temperature -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Experimental -- 3.3. Results and Discussion -- 4. Diffusion Coefficient of Li in Graphitized Carbon -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Experimental -- 4.3. Results and Discussion -- 4.4. Determination of Chemical Diffusion Coefficient of Li in Carbon -- 5. Characterization of the Decomposition Reaction of PropyleneCarbonate on A Graphite Anode -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Experiment and Results -- 6. Postulate and Verification of the Presence of Nano-holesat the Graphene Layer -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Proposed Model on the Nano-hole -- 6.3. Trying to Find Out the Nano-sized Holes on Graphite Material.

7. Propose of a Novel Method of Surface Activation for Improvingthe Li Insertion/Extraction Reaction -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Experimental -- 7.3. Results and Discussion -- 7.3.1. Mild Oxidation -- 7.3.2. Metal Film Deposition Followed by Heating in Vacuum -- 8. Electrochemical Properties of SEI For Li Insertion/Extraction -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Experimental -- 8.3. Results and Discussion -- References -- Chapter 3MOLECULE-SURFACE BINDING ENERGIESFROM MOLECULAR MECHANICS:NUCLEOBASES ON GRAPHENE -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Porous-Low Coverage -- Rough Surface-Low Coverage -- Smooth Surface - Low Coverage -- Monolayer Coverage of Organic Molecules -- Theory -- Analysis and Results -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 4LUBRICITY OF GRAPHITE ADDITIVES IN POLYIMIDECOMPOSITES AT VARIABLE HUMIDITY -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Experimentals Details -- 2.1. Test Materials -- 2.2. Tribological Testing Conditions -- 2.3. FurtherAnalysis and Characterisation -- 3. Tribological Test Results -- 3.1. Influence of Sliding Distance -- 3.2. Influence of Sliding Parameters -- 3.3. Transfer Film Formation -- 4. Discussion -- 4.1. Influence of Humidity on the Sliding Mechanisms of Polyimide -- 4.2. Influence of Humidity on the Sliding Mechanisms of Graphite -- 4.3. Lubricity of Graphite Additives: Humidity Effects versus TemperatureEffects -- 4.4. Lubricity of Graphite Additives: Normal Load versus Sliding VelocityEffects -- 5. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 5ADVANCES IN SUPERCONDUCTINGINTERCALATED GRAPHITE -- Abstract -- I. General Introduction about Carbon Materials -- II. Graphite: Variety, Bonds, Crystalline and ElectronicStructures, Anisotropy and Material Considered as a HostStructure -- III. Chemical Anisotropy -- IV. Donor-Type Graphite Intercalation Compounds.

V. Binary Graphite Intercalation Compounds -- VI. Superconductivity o Binary Graphite Intercalation Compounds -- 162KC8 Compound -- RbC8 Compound -- Hydrogenation of KC8 -- KC8 under Pressure -- Dense Alkali Metal Compounds -- Recent Advances in YbC6 and CaC6 -- CaC6 -- YbC6 -- Ybc6 and Cac6 Under Pressure -- VII. Ternary Graphite Intercalation Compounds -- VIII. Superconductivity o Ternary Graphite IntercalationCompounds -- Alkali Metal Amalgams Intercalated Compounds -- Alkali Metal - Thallium Alloys Intercalated Compounds -- Origin of Superconductivity -- Application of Pressure -- Alkali Metals - Bismuth Ternary Compounds -- Recent Progress in Li3Ca2C6 -- IX. Short General Idea about the Superconductivity of the OtherIntercalated Carbon Materials -- Doped-Diamond -- Carbon Nanotubes -- Fullerides -- X. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6COMPOSITES ON THE BASISOF POLYHYDROXIETHERS AND GRAPHITES -- Abstract -- References -- Chapter 7A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF AL, GE AND SBSELF-ASSEMBLED NANOSTRUCTURES ON GRAPHITE -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1. Nucleation and Evolution of Nanostructures on Inert Substrates -- 1.2. Considerations of Using Graphite in Nanostructural Growth Studies -- 2. Aluminum: An Easy Coalescence System -- 2.1. From of Al Clusters to Crystallites -- 2.2. Migration and Coalescence of Al Crystallites -- 3. Germanium on HOPG: A Low-Sticking and Hard CoalescenceSystem -- 4. Antimony: Different Nanostructrues by Playing with Diffusionand Dissociation Rates of Molecules -- 4.1. Three Types of Sb Nanostructures -- 4.1.1. 3D Sb Islands -- 4.1.2. 2D Sb Islands -- 4.1.3. Sb Nanorods -- 4.2. Selective Growth of Different Dimensional Sb Nanostructures -- 5. Summary and Future Exploration -- Acknowledgements -- References -- SHORT COMMUNICATIONS.

SELF-ASSEMBLED FIBRILLAR CARBON NANOTUBEHEAT TRANSFER GELS WITH ENHANCED THERMALCONDUCTIVITIES -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Methods -- Results and Discussion -- Thermal Conductivity -- Thermal Conductivity Mechanism -- Amine Induced Gelation -- n-HTF Structure -- TC Barriers -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- VONNEUMANNALGEBRASGENERATEDBYAUTOMATA -- Abstract -- 1.Introduction -- 1.1.FreeProbability -- 1.2.GraphGroupoids -- 1.3.GroupoidsandGroupoidActions -- 1.4.AutomataandFractalGroups -- 1.5.SketchofMainResults -- 2.GraphVonNeumannAlgebras -- 3.AutomataGraphsandAutomataGroupoids -- 4.VonNeumannAlgebrasGeneratedbyAutomata -- 5.LabelingOperatorsofAutomata -- References -- INDEX -- Blank Page.

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