A Critique of Political Economy : Book Two, The Process of Circulation of Capital.

Intro -- CONTENTS -- PREFACE -- PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION -- CHAPTER I. The Circuit of Money-Capital -- I. First Stage. M-C2 39 -- II. Second Stage. Function of Productive Capital 51 -- III. Third Stage. C'-M' 56 -- IV. The Circuit as a Whole 70 -- CHAPTER II. The Circuit of Productive Capital -- I. Simple Reproduction 87 -- II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale 106 -- III. Accumulation of Money 112 -- IV. Reserve Fund 114 -- CHAPTER III. The Circuit of Commodity Capital -- CHAPTER IV. The Three Formulas of the Circuit -- Natural, Money and Credit Economy 155 -- The Meeting of Demand and Supply 157 -- CHAPTER V. The Time of Circulation -- CHAPTER VI. The Costs of Circulation -- I. Genuine Costs of Circulation 173 -- 1. The Time of Purchase and Sale 173 -- 2. Book-Keeping 179 -- 3. Money 182 -- II. Costs of Storage 183 -- 1. Formation of Supply in General 184 -- 2. The Commodity-Supply Proper 193 -- III. Costs of Transportation 200 -- CHAPTER VII. The Turnover Time and the Number of Turnovers -- CHAPTER VIII. Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital -- I. Distinctions of Form 210 -- II. Components, Replacement, Repair and Accumulation of Fixed Capital 226 -- CHAPTER IX. The Aggregate Turnover of Advanced Capital -- CHAPTER X. Theories of Fixed Capital and Circulating Capital -- CHAPTER XI. Theories of Fixed and Circulating Capital. Ricardo -- CHAPTER XII. The Working Period -- CHAPTER XIII. The Time of Production -- CHAPTER XIV. The Time of Circulation -- CHAPTER XV. Effect of Time of Turnover on the Magnitude of Advanced Capital -- I. The Working Period Equal to the Circulation Period 359 -- II. The Working Period Greater Than the Period of Circulation 365 -- III. The Working Period Smaller Than the Circulation Period 371 -- IV. Conclusions 377 -- V. The Effect of a Change of Prices 384.

CHAPTER XVI. The Turnover of Variable Capital -- I. The Annual Rate of Surplus-Value 396 -- II. The Turnover of the Individual Variable Capital 416 -- III. From the Social Point of View 422 -- CHAPTER XVII. The Circulation of Surplus-Value -- I. Simple Reproduction 438 -- II. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale 465 -- CHAPTER XVIII. Introduction -- I. The Subject Investigated 473 -- II. The Role of Money-Capital 477 -- CHAPTER XIX. Former Presentations of the Subject -- I. The Physiocrats 485 -- II. Adam Smith 489 -- 1. Smith's General Points of View 489 -- 2. Adam Smith Resolves Exchange-Value into v+s 500 -- 3. The Constant Part of Capital 504 -- 4. Capital and Revenue in Adam Smith 511 -- 5. Recapitulation 520 -- III. Later Economists 526 -- CHAPTER XX. Simple Reproduction -- I. The Formulation of the Question 530 -- II. The Two Departments of Social Production 534 -- III. Exchange Between the Two Departments I(v +s) versus IIc 539 -- IV. Exchange Within Dept II. Necessities of Life and Articles of Luxury 544 -- V. The Mediation of Exchange by the Circulation of Money 557 -- VI. The Constant Capital of Department I 571 -- VII. Variable Capital and Surplus-Value in Both Depts 575 -- VIII. The Constant Capital in Both Departments 580 -- IX. A Retrospect to Adam Smith, Storch, and Ramsay 587 -- X. Capital and Revenue: Variable Capital and Wages 592 -- XI. Replacement of the Fixed Capital 607 -- 1. Replacement of the Wear and Tear Portion of the Value in the Form of Money 613 -- 2. Replacement of Fixed Capital in Kind 619 -- 3. Results 631 -- XII. The Reproduction of the Money Material 635 -- XIII. Destutt de Tracy's Theory of Reproduction 650 -- CHAPTER XXI. Accumulation and Reproduction on an Extended Scale -- I. Accumulation in Department I 666 -- 1. The Formation of a Hoard 666.

2. The Additional Constant Capital 671 -- 3. The Additional Variable Capital 678 -- II. Accumulation in Department II 680 -- III. Schematic Presentation of Accumulation 685 -- I. First Illustration 691 -- 2. Second Illustration 696 -- 3. Replacement of IIc in Accumulation 704 -- IV. Supplementary Remarks 707 -- INDEX OF AUTHORITIES -- Accumulation of capital -- as aim and compelling motive of industrial capital 79 -- as aim and compelling motive of industrial capital 681 -- hoarding as factor of accumulation 105 -- hoarding as factor of accumulation 113 -- hoarding as factor of accumulation 162 -- hoarding as factor of accumulation 640 -- hoarding as factor of accumulation 662 -- as a means to expand production of surplus-value 106 -- as a means to expand production of surplus-value 162 -- as capitalisation of surplus-value 109 -- accumulation of money-capital in bank deposits and securities 114 -- accumulation of money-capital in bank deposits and securities 162 -- money reserve fund 114 -- money reserve fund 219 -- money reserve fund 230 -- money reserve fund 432 -- money reserve fund 468 -- money reserve fund 607 -- and growth of productive power of labour 481 -- necessity of accumulation under capitalism 669 -- simple reproduction 530 -- expenditure of surplus-labour in accumulation 672 -- rate of accumulation 706 -- Advanced capital -- minimum magnitude of 107 -- minimum magnitude of 113 -- minimum magnitude of 114 -- minimum magnitude of 145 -- minimum magnitude of 162 -- minimum magnitude of 348 -- time for which fixed capital is advanced 217 -- time for which fixed capital is advanced 224 -- and capital-value turned over annually 246 -- and terms of payment 251 -- and distribution of social surplus-value 291 -- and duration of productive acts 307 -- and duration of productive acts 308.

and duration of productive acts 312 -- and length of working period 311 -- and length of working period 427 -- and credit system 314 -- and credit system 315 -- money-form of 341 -- money-form of 344 -- money-form of 355 -- money-form of 461 -- money-form of 482 -- advancement of variable capital 403 -- advancement of variable capital 511 -- advancement of variable capital 512 -- Agriculture -- commodity character of farmer's economy 155 -- natural economy 155 -- natural economy 157 -- production of raw materials 192 -- expansion of production 231 -- Quesnay on capital employed in 245 -- taxes and rent are detrimental to 315 -- working period in 317 -- difference between production time and working time in 325 -- difference between production time and working time in 326 -- difference between production time and working time in 332 -- condition of agricultural labourer 325 -- shortening of turnover time in 326 -- production time and forestry 328 -- production time and forestry 332 -- turnover cycle in 333 -- economic and natural process of reproduction in 485 -- employment of labour-power in 609 -- employment of labour-power in 651 -- reproduction of constant capital in 707 -- Anarchy of capitalist production -- and waste of productive forces 230 -- and disturbances in production 426 -- and over-production 634 -- and crises 671 -- Arabs. Effect of world trade on- 53 -- Banks -- deposits 114 -- deposits 162 -- deposits 466 -- deposits 471 -- deposits 668 -- concentration of banking operations 180 -- withdrawal of deposits and money-market 393 -- and circulation of money-capital 467 -- assets of 466 -- assets of 471 -- Bill of exchange 114 -- Capital -- augmentation of capital as condition of its preservation 107 -- as a value generating value 110.

characteristic features of social capital 132 -- characteristic features of social capital 142 -- revolutions in value of social capital 144 -- revolutions in value of social capital 146 -- can be understood only as motion 144 -- movement of social capital 473 -- movement of social capital 475 -- social capital as joint-stock capital of all individual capitalists 586 -- Capital of circulation -- as opposed to productive capital 258 -- as opposed to productive capital 263 -- as opposed to productive capital 267 -- as opposed to productive capital 274 -- as opposed to productive capital 277 -- Capitalist -- growth of individual consumption of 93 -- as personification of industrial capital 159 -- and labourer 599 -- and labourer 697 -- consumption and revenue of- -- consumption and revenue of 567 -- and circulation of money 449 -- and variable capital 594 -- and variable capital 604 -- industrial capitalist and idle capitalist in Destutt de Tracy 650 -- Capitalist mode of production -- value of commodity higher than elements of production 31 -- value of commodity higher than elements of production 40 -- value of commodity higher than elements of production 158 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 31 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 45 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 53 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 102 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 111 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 157 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 466 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 477 -- purchase and sale of labour-power 521 -- and separation of labour-power from means of production 48 -- capitalist production and commodity production 53 -- capitalist production and commodity production 149 -- capitalist production and commodity production 157.

capitalist production and commodity production 671.

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