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Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law 2013.

By: Material type: TextTextSeries: Proceedings of the International Institute of Space LawPublisher: The Hague : Eleven International Publishing, 2014Copyright date: ©2014Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (856 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9789462740983
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law 2013DDC classification:
  • 341.47
LOC classification:
  • JX5810 -- .I584 2014eb
Online resources:
Contents:
Cover -- Title page -- In Memoriam Professor Vladimir Kopal (1928-2014) -- Table of Contents -- Preface Highlights of the IISL in 2013 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Conferences -- 3. Publications -- 4. Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition -- 5. Awards -- 6. Elections, Cooperation, Connectivity Board Elections -- 7. A Word of Thanks and Outlook -- Board of Directors 2013-2014 -- New Members Elected in 2013 -- Individual Members: -- Prospective Members: -- Photos of IISL Activities in 2013 -- Session 1 -- NANDASIRI JASENTULIYANA KEYNOTE LECTURE ON SPACE LAW &amp -- 5th YOUNG SCHOLARS SESSION -- A Normative System for Outer Space Activities in the Next Half Century -- I. Introduction -- II. Sources of International Obligation -- III. Implementing International Obligations -- IV. International Co-Operation, Peace and Security -- V. Concluding Remarks -- Interpreting "Damage Caused by Space Objects" under the 1972 Liability Convention -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Defining "Damage Caused by Space Objects" in the 1972 Liability Convention: An Issue of Interpretation -- III. Exploring the Textual Meaning of the Notion of Damage -- IV. The Scope of Damage in States' Subsequent Practice -- V. Application of Relevant Rules of International Law and Evolutive Treaty Interpretation to the Scope of Damage -- VI. The Drafters' Debate over the Breadth and Extent of the Concept of Damage -- VII. Conclusion -- One Step Back? Duties Relating to the Rescue of Astronauts in Orbit under the ARRA* -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Current Legal Regime Outer Space Treaty -- Rescue Agreement -- Comparison -- Relationship -- III. Conclusion -- Space Entrepeneurship and Space Law - Future Challenges and Potential Solutions* -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The New Entrepreneurs: Crowd-Funding, Non-Profit Organizations, Donations and Space Activities.
3. Presenting the Legal Challenges: Crowd-Funded Small Satellites Projects as a Case Study -- Legal Challenges Relating to Export Law and Commercial Law Which Derive from the Organizational Aspects of the Activities -- Challenges in Applying Traditional Space Law -- 4. Potential Solutions and Conclusions -- An Innovative Repossession Right in the UNIDROIT Space Protocol and Formation of New Contract Practices in the Space Sector -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Rationale of the Convention vs. the Particularity of Space Assets -- 2.1 The Rationale of the Cape Town Convention -- 2.2 Application of the Convention's Remedies to Space Assets -- 2.3 Assignment of Debtor' Rights: Remedies Tailored to the Particularity of Space Assets -- 3. Interaction with Existing Financing Alternatives -- 4. Conclusion and Reflections -- Docking: The Unspoken Threat to Space Objects -- I. Introduction -- II. Exclusive Jurisdiction of States of Registry -- III. Right of Visitation -- IV. Rights on Ships in the High Seas -- V. Principle of Reciprocity -- VI. Right of Assistance Due to Distress -- VII. Conclusion -- Small Satellites - Smart Laws? Small Satellite Projects in the Face of National Space Legislation - Austria -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Subject 1.1.1 Outer Space Democratisation -- 1.1.2 Limits of Outer Space Democratisation -- 1.2 Definition 1.2.1 Small Satellites -- 1.2.2 The Austrian Outer Space Act -- 2 Space Debris Mitigation 2.1 The Austrian Outer Space Act - The Influence on Small Satellite Missions -- 2.2 Constraints -- 3 International Liability in Case of Damage 3.1 The Austrian Outer Space Act - The Influence on Small Satellite Missions -- 3.1.1 Promotion of Research, Science and Education -- 3.1.2 Constraints -- 4 Legal and Non-Legal Recommendations 4.1 Legal Recommendations 4.1.1 Small Satellites - Meeting Smart Laws?.
4.1.2 Amendments of the Existing Guidelines -- 4.1.3 Enactment and Harmonisation of National Space Legislation -- 4.2 Non-Legal Recommendations 4.2.1 Public Awareness and Outreach -- 5 Conclusions -- 6 References -- Applicability of Rescue and Return Provisions under the Outer Space Treaty and the Return and Rescue Agreement to 'Astronauts' a -- I. Introduction -- II. Interpretation of Treaties -- III. The Outer Space Treaty -- 1. Who Qualifies as an Astronaut under OST Article V? -- 2. Applicability of OST Article V to Accident or Distress in Outer Space -- 3. What Assistance Is Required under OST Article V? -- IV. The Rescue and Return Agreement -- 1. Who Qualifies as Personnel of a Spacecraft under RRA Article 3? -- 2. Applicability of RRA Article 3 to Accident or Distress in Outer Space -- 2.1 Confusion under VCLT - Interpreting 'Alighted' under RRA Article 3 -- 2.2. Interpreting 'Alighted' Considering Absurd Results under the VCLT and Recourse to the -- 3. What Assistance Is Required under RRA Article 3? -- V. Conclusions -- Session 2 -- SETTLEMENT OF SPACE-RELATED DISPUTES -- Binding Arbitration as an Effective Means of Dispute Settlement for Accidents in Outer Space -- I. Abstract -- II. Issues of Dispute Resolution Systems for Space Incidents -- III. Current Means of Resolving Disputes Concerning Space Accidents A. Government to Government Disputes -- B. Claims by or against Private Parties Involving Incidents in Outer Space -- IV. The Need for a New International Dispute Resolution Mechanism for Space Activity -- V. Arbitration -- VI. Pros and Cons of Arbitration -- VII. Conclusions and Recommendations -- Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space Activities Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). An Excellent -- Introductory Remarks -- The Advantages of Using the PCA Rules -- Questions of National Jurisdiction.
International Courts -- Arbitration Procedures -- Final Thoughts -- Bibliography -- Establishment of a Specialized Tribunal under the International Telecommunication Union to Adjudicate Disputes as a Means to Imp -- I. Concept of the Radio Frequency Spectrum -- II. Role of the International Telecommunication Union in the Management of the Radio Frequency Spectrum -- III. Disputes Involving the Radio Frequency Spectrum -- IV. Current Dispute Resolution Procedure - Pros and Cons -- V. Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution -- VI. Significance of the Establishment of a Specialized Tribunal -- The PCA's Optional Rules for the Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space Activities and Dispute Resolution in the ITU Re -- I. Introduction -- II. Arbitration -- III. The ITU's Role as an International Regulatory Governmental Organization -- IV. ITU-Related Disputes -- IV.I Particular Cases Allowed by the Radio Regulations -- V. ITU Dispute Settlement Mechanisms -- V.I Assistance of the BR and the RRB -- VI. The PCA's Optional Rules for Outer Space Activities (Outer Space Rules) -- VII. Conclusion -- A Basis for Directly Applying Principles of the Liability Convention to Nonstate Actors -- I. Introduction -- II. Choice of Substantive Law and PCA Rules Article 35(1) -- III. The Liability Convention and Customary International Law -- IV. Liability Convention Legal Principles Applied as Substantive Law Pursuant to PCA Rules Article 35(1) -- Hypothetical 1 -- Hypothetical 2 -- Hypothetical 3 -- V. Conclusion -- Bringing Space Law in the 21st Century: The Permanent Court of Arbitration Adopts Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Rel -- Abstract -- Introduction -- What Is a Space Dispute? -- Legal Framework Regulating Outer Space Disputes in the Pre-PCA Rules Era Preliminary Considerations.
Limits of the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms in the Pre-PCA Rules Era -- The Special Position of Private Operators -- Findings on the Pre-PCA Outer Space Rules -- The PCA Rules for Arbitration of Space Related Disputes Introduction -- Main Feature of the PCA Outer Space Rules -- Advantages of the PCA Outer Space Rules -- Using the PCA Outer Space Rules to Settle Disputes Relating to Outer Space: A Few Examples -- Conclusion -- Disputing with ESA* -- A. ESA's Status … -- B. … and Its Consequences -- I. Disputes among or with Member States -- II. Cooperation -- II.1. Cooperation with Member States' Institutions -- II.2. International Cooperation -- II.3. Common Features -- III. Contractual and Pre-Contractual Relations with Industry -- IV. Employment Relations with Staff -- C. Outlook -- Session 3 -- INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS: CURRENT ISSUES -- Efficient and Equitable Use of Orbit by Satellite Systems: "Paper Satellite" Issues Revisited -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. The 20th Century Type of a "Paper Satellite" Issue 1. Why "Paper Satellite" Made Its Appearance -- 2. Variation of "Paper Satellite" Issue -- III. Efforts to Address "Paper Satellite" Issue through the Amendments of RR and Administrative Due Diligence -- 1. First Step: Advance Publication of Information (API)41 (1) The Critical Importance of the Reservation Years -- (2) Administrative Due Diligence -- (3) Period to Enter into the Coordination -- 2. Second Step: Coordination -- 3. Third Step: Notification -- IV. Zohrer-1 and Zohrer-2 as "Phantom Satellite" 1. Background -- 2. Case of Zohrer-1 (1) 58th RRB (31 October to 4 November 2011) -- (2) WRC-12 (23 January to 17 February 2012) -- (3) 60th RRB (10-14 September 2012) -- (4) 61st RRB (12-16 November 2012) -- 3. Case of Zohrer-2 (1) 55th RRB (29 November to 3 December 2010).
(2) 56th RRB (28 March to 1 April 2011).
Summary: This volume contains the proceedings of the 56th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, held in Beijing, China in September 2013. Also included: the 28th IAA-IISL Scientific-Legal Roundtable; the papers presented at the IISL-ECSL Space Law Symposium, held on the occasion of the 52nd session of the Legal Subcommittee of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, in Vienna, Austria in April 2013; as well as the report of the 8th Eilene M. Galloway Symposium on Critical Issues in Space Law, held in Washington D.C. in December 2013. Additionally, the book contains the report and best written memorials of the World Finals of the 22nd Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition. (Series: Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law - Vol. 56).
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Cover -- Title page -- In Memoriam Professor Vladimir Kopal (1928-2014) -- Table of Contents -- Preface Highlights of the IISL in 2013 -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Conferences -- 3. Publications -- 4. Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition -- 5. Awards -- 6. Elections, Cooperation, Connectivity Board Elections -- 7. A Word of Thanks and Outlook -- Board of Directors 2013-2014 -- New Members Elected in 2013 -- Individual Members: -- Prospective Members: -- Photos of IISL Activities in 2013 -- Session 1 -- NANDASIRI JASENTULIYANA KEYNOTE LECTURE ON SPACE LAW &amp -- 5th YOUNG SCHOLARS SESSION -- A Normative System for Outer Space Activities in the Next Half Century -- I. Introduction -- II. Sources of International Obligation -- III. Implementing International Obligations -- IV. International Co-Operation, Peace and Security -- V. Concluding Remarks -- Interpreting "Damage Caused by Space Objects" under the 1972 Liability Convention -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Defining "Damage Caused by Space Objects" in the 1972 Liability Convention: An Issue of Interpretation -- III. Exploring the Textual Meaning of the Notion of Damage -- IV. The Scope of Damage in States' Subsequent Practice -- V. Application of Relevant Rules of International Law and Evolutive Treaty Interpretation to the Scope of Damage -- VI. The Drafters' Debate over the Breadth and Extent of the Concept of Damage -- VII. Conclusion -- One Step Back? Duties Relating to the Rescue of Astronauts in Orbit under the ARRA* -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. Current Legal Regime Outer Space Treaty -- Rescue Agreement -- Comparison -- Relationship -- III. Conclusion -- Space Entrepeneurship and Space Law - Future Challenges and Potential Solutions* -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The New Entrepreneurs: Crowd-Funding, Non-Profit Organizations, Donations and Space Activities.

3. Presenting the Legal Challenges: Crowd-Funded Small Satellites Projects as a Case Study -- Legal Challenges Relating to Export Law and Commercial Law Which Derive from the Organizational Aspects of the Activities -- Challenges in Applying Traditional Space Law -- 4. Potential Solutions and Conclusions -- An Innovative Repossession Right in the UNIDROIT Space Protocol and Formation of New Contract Practices in the Space Sector -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Rationale of the Convention vs. the Particularity of Space Assets -- 2.1 The Rationale of the Cape Town Convention -- 2.2 Application of the Convention's Remedies to Space Assets -- 2.3 Assignment of Debtor' Rights: Remedies Tailored to the Particularity of Space Assets -- 3. Interaction with Existing Financing Alternatives -- 4. Conclusion and Reflections -- Docking: The Unspoken Threat to Space Objects -- I. Introduction -- II. Exclusive Jurisdiction of States of Registry -- III. Right of Visitation -- IV. Rights on Ships in the High Seas -- V. Principle of Reciprocity -- VI. Right of Assistance Due to Distress -- VII. Conclusion -- Small Satellites - Smart Laws? Small Satellite Projects in the Face of National Space Legislation - Austria -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Subject 1.1.1 Outer Space Democratisation -- 1.1.2 Limits of Outer Space Democratisation -- 1.2 Definition 1.2.1 Small Satellites -- 1.2.2 The Austrian Outer Space Act -- 2 Space Debris Mitigation 2.1 The Austrian Outer Space Act - The Influence on Small Satellite Missions -- 2.2 Constraints -- 3 International Liability in Case of Damage 3.1 The Austrian Outer Space Act - The Influence on Small Satellite Missions -- 3.1.1 Promotion of Research, Science and Education -- 3.1.2 Constraints -- 4 Legal and Non-Legal Recommendations 4.1 Legal Recommendations 4.1.1 Small Satellites - Meeting Smart Laws?.

4.1.2 Amendments of the Existing Guidelines -- 4.1.3 Enactment and Harmonisation of National Space Legislation -- 4.2 Non-Legal Recommendations 4.2.1 Public Awareness and Outreach -- 5 Conclusions -- 6 References -- Applicability of Rescue and Return Provisions under the Outer Space Treaty and the Return and Rescue Agreement to 'Astronauts' a -- I. Introduction -- II. Interpretation of Treaties -- III. The Outer Space Treaty -- 1. Who Qualifies as an Astronaut under OST Article V? -- 2. Applicability of OST Article V to Accident or Distress in Outer Space -- 3. What Assistance Is Required under OST Article V? -- IV. The Rescue and Return Agreement -- 1. Who Qualifies as Personnel of a Spacecraft under RRA Article 3? -- 2. Applicability of RRA Article 3 to Accident or Distress in Outer Space -- 2.1 Confusion under VCLT - Interpreting 'Alighted' under RRA Article 3 -- 2.2. Interpreting 'Alighted' Considering Absurd Results under the VCLT and Recourse to the -- 3. What Assistance Is Required under RRA Article 3? -- V. Conclusions -- Session 2 -- SETTLEMENT OF SPACE-RELATED DISPUTES -- Binding Arbitration as an Effective Means of Dispute Settlement for Accidents in Outer Space -- I. Abstract -- II. Issues of Dispute Resolution Systems for Space Incidents -- III. Current Means of Resolving Disputes Concerning Space Accidents A. Government to Government Disputes -- B. Claims by or against Private Parties Involving Incidents in Outer Space -- IV. The Need for a New International Dispute Resolution Mechanism for Space Activity -- V. Arbitration -- VI. Pros and Cons of Arbitration -- VII. Conclusions and Recommendations -- Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space Activities Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA). An Excellent -- Introductory Remarks -- The Advantages of Using the PCA Rules -- Questions of National Jurisdiction.

International Courts -- Arbitration Procedures -- Final Thoughts -- Bibliography -- Establishment of a Specialized Tribunal under the International Telecommunication Union to Adjudicate Disputes as a Means to Imp -- I. Concept of the Radio Frequency Spectrum -- II. Role of the International Telecommunication Union in the Management of the Radio Frequency Spectrum -- III. Disputes Involving the Radio Frequency Spectrum -- IV. Current Dispute Resolution Procedure - Pros and Cons -- V. Alternative Means of Dispute Resolution -- VI. Significance of the Establishment of a Specialized Tribunal -- The PCA's Optional Rules for the Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space Activities and Dispute Resolution in the ITU Re -- I. Introduction -- II. Arbitration -- III. The ITU's Role as an International Regulatory Governmental Organization -- IV. ITU-Related Disputes -- IV.I Particular Cases Allowed by the Radio Regulations -- V. ITU Dispute Settlement Mechanisms -- V.I Assistance of the BR and the RRB -- VI. The PCA's Optional Rules for Outer Space Activities (Outer Space Rules) -- VII. Conclusion -- A Basis for Directly Applying Principles of the Liability Convention to Nonstate Actors -- I. Introduction -- II. Choice of Substantive Law and PCA Rules Article 35(1) -- III. The Liability Convention and Customary International Law -- IV. Liability Convention Legal Principles Applied as Substantive Law Pursuant to PCA Rules Article 35(1) -- Hypothetical 1 -- Hypothetical 2 -- Hypothetical 3 -- V. Conclusion -- Bringing Space Law in the 21st Century: The Permanent Court of Arbitration Adopts Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Rel -- Abstract -- Introduction -- What Is a Space Dispute? -- Legal Framework Regulating Outer Space Disputes in the Pre-PCA Rules Era Preliminary Considerations.

Limits of the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms in the Pre-PCA Rules Era -- The Special Position of Private Operators -- Findings on the Pre-PCA Outer Space Rules -- The PCA Rules for Arbitration of Space Related Disputes Introduction -- Main Feature of the PCA Outer Space Rules -- Advantages of the PCA Outer Space Rules -- Using the PCA Outer Space Rules to Settle Disputes Relating to Outer Space: A Few Examples -- Conclusion -- Disputing with ESA* -- A. ESA's Status … -- B. … and Its Consequences -- I. Disputes among or with Member States -- II. Cooperation -- II.1. Cooperation with Member States' Institutions -- II.2. International Cooperation -- II.3. Common Features -- III. Contractual and Pre-Contractual Relations with Industry -- IV. Employment Relations with Staff -- C. Outlook -- Session 3 -- INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS OF SPACE COMMUNICATIONS: CURRENT ISSUES -- Efficient and Equitable Use of Orbit by Satellite Systems: "Paper Satellite" Issues Revisited -- Abstract -- I. Introduction -- II. The 20th Century Type of a "Paper Satellite" Issue 1. Why "Paper Satellite" Made Its Appearance -- 2. Variation of "Paper Satellite" Issue -- III. Efforts to Address "Paper Satellite" Issue through the Amendments of RR and Administrative Due Diligence -- 1. First Step: Advance Publication of Information (API)41 (1) The Critical Importance of the Reservation Years -- (2) Administrative Due Diligence -- (3) Period to Enter into the Coordination -- 2. Second Step: Coordination -- 3. Third Step: Notification -- IV. Zohrer-1 and Zohrer-2 as "Phantom Satellite" 1. Background -- 2. Case of Zohrer-1 (1) 58th RRB (31 October to 4 November 2011) -- (2) WRC-12 (23 January to 17 February 2012) -- (3) 60th RRB (10-14 September 2012) -- (4) 61st RRB (12-16 November 2012) -- 3. Case of Zohrer-2 (1) 55th RRB (29 November to 3 December 2010).

(2) 56th RRB (28 March to 1 April 2011).

This volume contains the proceedings of the 56th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space, held in Beijing, China in September 2013. Also included: the 28th IAA-IISL Scientific-Legal Roundtable; the papers presented at the IISL-ECSL Space Law Symposium, held on the occasion of the 52nd session of the Legal Subcommittee of the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, in Vienna, Austria in April 2013; as well as the report of the 8th Eilene M. Galloway Symposium on Critical Issues in Space Law, held in Washington D.C. in December 2013. Additionally, the book contains the report and best written memorials of the World Finals of the 22nd Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Court Competition. (Series: Proceedings of the International Institute of Space Law - Vol. 56).

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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