ORPP logo
Image from Google Jackets

Handbook of Petroleum Product Analysis.

By: Material type: TextTextSeries: Chemical Analysis: a Series of Monographs on Analytical Chemistry and Its Applications SeriesPublisher: Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated, 2015Copyright date: ©2015Edition: 2nd edDescription: 1 online resource (369 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781118986349
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Handbook of Petroleum Product AnalysisDDC classification:
  • 665.5/38
LOC classification:
  • TP691 -- .S689 2015eb
Online resources:
Contents:
Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Perspectives -- 1.2.1 Historical Perspectives -- 1.2.2 Modern Perspectives -- 1.3 Definitions -- 1.3.1 Petroleum -- 1.3.1.1 Correlation Index -- 1.3.1.2 Characterization Factor -- 1.3.1.3 Character and Behavior -- 1.3.1.4 Bulk Fractions -- 1.3.2 Natural Gas -- 1.3.3 Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline -- 1.3.4 Opportunity Crudes -- 1.3.5 High-Acid Crudes -- 1.3.6 Foamy Oil -- 1.3.7 Oil from Shale -- 1.3.8 Heavy Oil -- 1.3.9 Extra Heavy Oil -- 1.3.10 Tar Sand Bitumen -- 1.4 Petroleum Refining -- 1.4.1 Visbreaking -- 1.4.2 Coking -- 1.4.3 Hydroprocessing -- 1.5 Petroleum Products -- 1.5.1 Types -- 1.5.1.1 Gases -- 1.5.1.2 Naphtha, Solvents, and Gasoline -- 1.5.1.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel -- 1.5.1.4 Fuel Oil -- 1.5.1.5 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides -- 1.5.1.6 Lubricating Oil -- 1.5.1.7 Grease -- 1.5.1.8 Wax -- 1.5.1.9 Residua and Asphalt -- 1.5.1.10 Coke, Carbon Black, and Graphite -- 1.5.1.11 Fischer-Tropsch Liquids and Bio-Oil -- 1.5.2 Properties -- References -- Chapter 2 Analytical Methods -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Chemical and Physical Analyses -- 2.2.1 Boiling Point Distribution -- 2.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity -- 2.2.3 Emulsion Formation -- 2.2.4 Evaporation -- 2.2.5 Fire Point and Flash Point -- 2.2.6 Fractionation -- 2.2.7 Metal Content -- 2.2.8 Pour Point -- 2.2.9 Sulfur Content -- 2.2.10 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension -- 2.2.11 Viscosity -- 2.2.12 Water Content -- 2.3 Chromatographic Analyses -- 2.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography -- 2.3.2 Gas Chromatography -- 2.3.3 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- 2.3.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -- 2.3.5 Thin Layer Chromatography -- 2.4 Spectroscopic Analyses -- 2.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy.
2.4.2 Mass Spectrometry -- 2.4.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- 2.4.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy -- 2.4.5 X-Ray Diffraction -- 2.5 Molecular Weight -- 2.6 Instability and Incompatibility -- 2.7 The Future -- References -- Chapter 3 Sampling and Measurement -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sampling -- 3.2.1 Sampling Protocol -- 3.2.2 Representative Sample -- 3.2.3 Sampling Error -- 3.3 Volume Measurement -- 3.4 Method Validation -- 3.4.1 Requirements -- 3.4.2 Detection Limit -- 3.4.3 Accuracy -- 3.4.4 Precision -- 3.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance -- 3.5.1 Quality Control -- 3.5.2 Quality Assurance -- 3.6 Assay and Specifications -- 3.6.1 Assay -- 3.6.2 Specifications -- 3.6.2.1 Distillation -- 3.6.2.2 Low-Boiling Hydrocarbons -- 3.6.2.3 Metallic Constituents -- 3.6.2.4 Salt Content -- 3.6.2.5 Sulfur Content -- 3.6.2.6 Viscosity and Pour Point -- 3.6.2.7 Water and Sediment -- 3.6.3 Other Tests -- References -- Chapter 4 Gases -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Types of Gases -- 4.2.1 Liquefied Petroleum Gas -- 4.2.2 Natural Gas -- 4.2.3 Shale Gas -- 4.2.4 Refinery Gas -- 4.3 Sampling -- 4.4 Storage -- 4.4.1 Depleted Gas Reservoirs -- 4.4.2 Aquifer Reservoirs -- 4.4.3 Salt Formations -- 4.4.4 Gasholders -- 4.5 Test Methods -- 4.5.1 Calorific Value -- 4.5.2 Composition -- 4.5.3 Density -- 4.5.4 Relative Density -- 4.5.5 Sulfur Content -- 4.5.6 Volatility and Vapor Pressure -- 4.5.7 Water -- References -- Chapter 5 Naphtha and Solvents -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Production and Properties -- 5.3 Test Methods -- 5.3.1 Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point -- 5.3.2 Composition -- 5.3.3 Correlative Methods -- 5.3.4 Density -- 5.3.5 Evaporation Rate -- 5.3.6 Flash Point -- 5.3.7 Kauri-Butanol Value -- 5.3.8 Odor and Color -- 5.3.9 Volatility -- 5.4 Storage -- References -- Chapter 6 Gasoline -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Production and Properties.
6.3 Volatility Requirements and Other Properties -- 6.4 Octane Rating -- 6.5 Additives -- 6.6 Test Methods -- 6.6.1 Combustion Characteristics -- 6.6.2 Composition -- 6.6.3 Corrosiveness -- 6.6.4 Density -- 6.6.5 Flash Point and Fire Point -- 6.6.6 Oxygenates -- 6.6.7 Stability and Instability -- 6.6.8 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 7 Aviation and Marine Fuels -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Production and Properties -- 7.2.1 Aviation Fuels -- 7.2.2 Marine Fuels -- 7.3 Test Methods -- 7.3.1 Acidity -- 7.3.2 Additives -- 7.3.3 Calorific Value -- 7.3.4 Composition -- 7.3.5 Density -- 7.3.6 Flash Point -- 7.3.7 Freezing Point -- 7.3.8 Knock and Antiknock Properties -- 7.3.9 Pour Point -- 7.3.10 Storage Stability -- 7.3.11 Thermal Stability -- 7.3.12 Viscosity -- 7.3.13 Volatility -- 7.3.14 Water -- References -- Chapter 8 Kerosene -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Production and Properties -- 8.3 Test Methods -- 8.3.1 Acidity -- 8.3.2 Burning Characteristics -- 8.3.3 Calorific Value -- 8.3.4 Composition -- 8.3.5 Density -- 8.3.6 Flash Point -- 8.3.7 Freezing Point -- 8.3.8 Pour Point -- 8.3.9 Smoke Point -- 8.3.10 Viscosity -- 8.3.11 Volatility -- 8.3.12 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 9 Diesel Fuel -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Production and Properties -- 9.3 Test Methods -- 9.3.1 Acidity -- 9.3.2 Appearance and Odor -- 9.3.3 Ash -- 9.3.4 Calorific Value -- 9.3.5 Carbon Residue -- 9.3.6 Cetane Number -- 9.3.7 Cloud Point -- 9.3.8 Composition -- 9.3.9 Density -- 9.3.10 Diesel Index -- 9.3.11 Flash Point -- 9.3.12 Freezing Point -- 9.3.13 Neutralization Number -- 9.3.14 Pour Point -- 9.3.15 Stability -- 9.3.16 Viscosity -- 9.3.17 Volatility -- 9.3.18 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 10 Distillate Fuel Oil -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Production and Properties -- 10.3 Test Methods -- 10.3.1 Acidity -- 10.3.2 Ash.
10.3.3 Calorific Value -- 10.3.4 Carbon Residue -- 10.3.5 Cloud Point -- 10.3.6 Composition -- 10.3.7 Density -- 10.3.8 Flash Point -- 10.3.9 Metallic Constituents -- 10.3.10 Pour Point -- 10.3.11 Stability -- 10.3.12 Viscosity -- 10.3.13 Volatility -- 10.3.14 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 11 Residual Fuel Oil -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Production and Properties -- 11.3 Test Methods -- 11.3.1 Ash -- 11.3.2 Asphaltene Content -- 11.3.3 Calorific Value -- 11.3.4 Carbon Residue -- 11.3.5 Composition -- 11.3.6 Density -- 11.3.7 Elemental Analysis -- 11.3.8 Flash Point -- 11.3.9 Metallic Constituents -- 11.3.10 Molecular Weight -- 11.3.11 Pour Point -- 11.3.12 Refractive Index -- 11.3.13 Stability and Compatibility -- 11.3.14 Viscosity -- 11.3.15 Volatility -- 11.3.16 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 12 White Oil -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Production and Properties -- 12.3 Test Methods -- 12.3.1 Acidity or Alkalinity -- 12.3.2 Aniline Point -- 12.3.3 Asphaltene Content -- 12.3.4 Carbonizable Substances -- 12.3.5 Carbon Residue -- 12.3.6 Cloud Point -- 12.3.7 Color and Taste -- 12.3.8 Composition -- 12.3.9 Density (Specific Gravity) -- 12.3.10 Electrical Properties -- 12.3.11 Flash Point and Fire Point -- 12.3.12 Interfacial Tension -- 12.3.13 Iodine Value -- 12.3.14 Oxidation Stability -- 12.3.15 Pour Point -- 12.3.16 Refractive Index -- 12.3.17 Smoke Point -- 12.3.18 Ultraviolet Absorption -- 12.3.19 Viscosity -- 12.3.20 Volatility -- 12.3.21 Water -- 12.3.22 Wax Appearance Point -- References -- Chapter 13 Lubricating Oil -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Production and Properties -- 13.2.1 Production -- 13.2.2 Properties -- 13.2.3 Types of Lubricating Oil -- 13.2.3.1 Automotive Engine Oil -- 13.2.3.2 Diesel Engine Oil -- 13.2.3.3 Tractor and Other Engine Oils -- 13.2.3.4 Aviation Oil -- 13.2.3.5 Turbine Oil.
13.2.3.6 Compressor Oil -- 13.2.3.7 Industrial Oils -- 13.3 Used Lubricating Oil -- 13.4 Test Methods -- 13.4.1 Acidity and Alkalinity -- 13.4.2 Ash -- 13.4.3 Asphaltene Content -- 13.4.4 Carbonizable Substances -- 13.4.5 Carbon Residue -- 13.4.6 Cloud Point -- 13.4.7 Color -- 13.4.8 Composition -- 13.4.9 Density -- 13.4.10 Flash Point and Fire Point -- 13.4.11 Oxidation Stability -- 13.4.12 Pour Point -- 13.4.13 Thermal Stability -- 13.4.14 Viscosity -- 13.4.15 Volatility -- 13.4.16 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 14 Grease -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Production and Properties -- 14.2.1 Production -- 14.2.2 Properties -- 14.3 Test Methods -- 14.3.1 Acidity and Alkalinity -- 14.3.2 Anticorrosion Properties -- 14.3.3 Composition -- 14.3.4 Dropping Point -- 14.3.5 Flow Properties -- 14.3.6 Low-Temperature Torque -- 14.3.7 Mechanical Stability -- 14.3.8 Oil Separation -- 14.3.9 Oxidation Stability -- 14.3.10 Penetration -- 14.3.11 Thermal Stability -- 14.3.12 Viscosity -- 14.3.13 Volatility -- 14.3.14 Water Resistance -- References -- Chapter 15 Wax -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Production and Properties -- 15.2.1 Production -- 15.2.2 Properties -- 15.3 Test Methods -- 15.3.1 Appearance -- 15.3.2 Barrier Properties -- 15.3.3 Carbonizable Substances -- 15.3.4 Color -- 15.3.5 Composition -- 15.3.6 Density -- 15.3.7 Hardness -- 15.3.8 Melting Point -- 15.3.9 Molecular Weight -- 15.3.10 Odor and Taste -- 15.3.11 Oil Content -- 15.3.12 Peroxide Content -- 15.3.13 Slip Properties -- 15.3.14 Storage Stability -- 15.3.15 Strength -- 15.3.16 Ultraviolet Absorptivity -- 15.3.17 Viscosity -- 15.3.18 Volatility -- References -- Chapter 16 Residua and Asphalt -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Production and Properties -- 16.2.1 Residua -- 16.2.2 Asphalt -- 16.3 Test Methods -- 16.3.1 Acid Number -- 16.3.2 Asphaltene Content -- 16.3.3 Bond and Adhesion.
16.3.4 Breaking Point.
Tags from this library: No tags from this library for this title. Log in to add tags.
Star ratings
    Average rating: 0.0 (0 votes)
No physical items for this record

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Petroleum and Petroleum Products -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Perspectives -- 1.2.1 Historical Perspectives -- 1.2.2 Modern Perspectives -- 1.3 Definitions -- 1.3.1 Petroleum -- 1.3.1.1 Correlation Index -- 1.3.1.2 Characterization Factor -- 1.3.1.3 Character and Behavior -- 1.3.1.4 Bulk Fractions -- 1.3.2 Natural Gas -- 1.3.3 Natural Gas Liquids and Natural Gasoline -- 1.3.4 Opportunity Crudes -- 1.3.5 High-Acid Crudes -- 1.3.6 Foamy Oil -- 1.3.7 Oil from Shale -- 1.3.8 Heavy Oil -- 1.3.9 Extra Heavy Oil -- 1.3.10 Tar Sand Bitumen -- 1.4 Petroleum Refining -- 1.4.1 Visbreaking -- 1.4.2 Coking -- 1.4.3 Hydroprocessing -- 1.5 Petroleum Products -- 1.5.1 Types -- 1.5.1.1 Gases -- 1.5.1.2 Naphtha, Solvents, and Gasoline -- 1.5.1.3 Kerosene and Diesel Fuel -- 1.5.1.4 Fuel Oil -- 1.5.1.5 White Oil, Insulating Oil, Insecticides -- 1.5.1.6 Lubricating Oil -- 1.5.1.7 Grease -- 1.5.1.8 Wax -- 1.5.1.9 Residua and Asphalt -- 1.5.1.10 Coke, Carbon Black, and Graphite -- 1.5.1.11 Fischer-Tropsch Liquids and Bio-Oil -- 1.5.2 Properties -- References -- Chapter 2 Analytical Methods -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Chemical and Physical Analyses -- 2.2.1 Boiling Point Distribution -- 2.2.2 Density, Specific Gravity, and API Gravity -- 2.2.3 Emulsion Formation -- 2.2.4 Evaporation -- 2.2.5 Fire Point and Flash Point -- 2.2.6 Fractionation -- 2.2.7 Metal Content -- 2.2.8 Pour Point -- 2.2.9 Sulfur Content -- 2.2.10 Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension -- 2.2.11 Viscosity -- 2.2.12 Water Content -- 2.3 Chromatographic Analyses -- 2.3.1 Adsorption Chromatography -- 2.3.2 Gas Chromatography -- 2.3.3 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- 2.3.4 High-Performance Liquid Chromatography -- 2.3.5 Thin Layer Chromatography -- 2.4 Spectroscopic Analyses -- 2.4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy.

2.4.2 Mass Spectrometry -- 2.4.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance -- 2.4.4 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy -- 2.4.5 X-Ray Diffraction -- 2.5 Molecular Weight -- 2.6 Instability and Incompatibility -- 2.7 The Future -- References -- Chapter 3 Sampling and Measurement -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Sampling -- 3.2.1 Sampling Protocol -- 3.2.2 Representative Sample -- 3.2.3 Sampling Error -- 3.3 Volume Measurement -- 3.4 Method Validation -- 3.4.1 Requirements -- 3.4.2 Detection Limit -- 3.4.3 Accuracy -- 3.4.4 Precision -- 3.5 Quality Control and Quality Assurance -- 3.5.1 Quality Control -- 3.5.2 Quality Assurance -- 3.6 Assay and Specifications -- 3.6.1 Assay -- 3.6.2 Specifications -- 3.6.2.1 Distillation -- 3.6.2.2 Low-Boiling Hydrocarbons -- 3.6.2.3 Metallic Constituents -- 3.6.2.4 Salt Content -- 3.6.2.5 Sulfur Content -- 3.6.2.6 Viscosity and Pour Point -- 3.6.2.7 Water and Sediment -- 3.6.3 Other Tests -- References -- Chapter 4 Gases -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Types of Gases -- 4.2.1 Liquefied Petroleum Gas -- 4.2.2 Natural Gas -- 4.2.3 Shale Gas -- 4.2.4 Refinery Gas -- 4.3 Sampling -- 4.4 Storage -- 4.4.1 Depleted Gas Reservoirs -- 4.4.2 Aquifer Reservoirs -- 4.4.3 Salt Formations -- 4.4.4 Gasholders -- 4.5 Test Methods -- 4.5.1 Calorific Value -- 4.5.2 Composition -- 4.5.3 Density -- 4.5.4 Relative Density -- 4.5.5 Sulfur Content -- 4.5.6 Volatility and Vapor Pressure -- 4.5.7 Water -- References -- Chapter 5 Naphtha and Solvents -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Production and Properties -- 5.3 Test Methods -- 5.3.1 Aniline Point and Mixed Aniline Point -- 5.3.2 Composition -- 5.3.3 Correlative Methods -- 5.3.4 Density -- 5.3.5 Evaporation Rate -- 5.3.6 Flash Point -- 5.3.7 Kauri-Butanol Value -- 5.3.8 Odor and Color -- 5.3.9 Volatility -- 5.4 Storage -- References -- Chapter 6 Gasoline -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Production and Properties.

6.3 Volatility Requirements and Other Properties -- 6.4 Octane Rating -- 6.5 Additives -- 6.6 Test Methods -- 6.6.1 Combustion Characteristics -- 6.6.2 Composition -- 6.6.3 Corrosiveness -- 6.6.4 Density -- 6.6.5 Flash Point and Fire Point -- 6.6.6 Oxygenates -- 6.6.7 Stability and Instability -- 6.6.8 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 7 Aviation and Marine Fuels -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Production and Properties -- 7.2.1 Aviation Fuels -- 7.2.2 Marine Fuels -- 7.3 Test Methods -- 7.3.1 Acidity -- 7.3.2 Additives -- 7.3.3 Calorific Value -- 7.3.4 Composition -- 7.3.5 Density -- 7.3.6 Flash Point -- 7.3.7 Freezing Point -- 7.3.8 Knock and Antiknock Properties -- 7.3.9 Pour Point -- 7.3.10 Storage Stability -- 7.3.11 Thermal Stability -- 7.3.12 Viscosity -- 7.3.13 Volatility -- 7.3.14 Water -- References -- Chapter 8 Kerosene -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Production and Properties -- 8.3 Test Methods -- 8.3.1 Acidity -- 8.3.2 Burning Characteristics -- 8.3.3 Calorific Value -- 8.3.4 Composition -- 8.3.5 Density -- 8.3.6 Flash Point -- 8.3.7 Freezing Point -- 8.3.8 Pour Point -- 8.3.9 Smoke Point -- 8.3.10 Viscosity -- 8.3.11 Volatility -- 8.3.12 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 9 Diesel Fuel -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Production and Properties -- 9.3 Test Methods -- 9.3.1 Acidity -- 9.3.2 Appearance and Odor -- 9.3.3 Ash -- 9.3.4 Calorific Value -- 9.3.5 Carbon Residue -- 9.3.6 Cetane Number -- 9.3.7 Cloud Point -- 9.3.8 Composition -- 9.3.9 Density -- 9.3.10 Diesel Index -- 9.3.11 Flash Point -- 9.3.12 Freezing Point -- 9.3.13 Neutralization Number -- 9.3.14 Pour Point -- 9.3.15 Stability -- 9.3.16 Viscosity -- 9.3.17 Volatility -- 9.3.18 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 10 Distillate Fuel Oil -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Production and Properties -- 10.3 Test Methods -- 10.3.1 Acidity -- 10.3.2 Ash.

10.3.3 Calorific Value -- 10.3.4 Carbon Residue -- 10.3.5 Cloud Point -- 10.3.6 Composition -- 10.3.7 Density -- 10.3.8 Flash Point -- 10.3.9 Metallic Constituents -- 10.3.10 Pour Point -- 10.3.11 Stability -- 10.3.12 Viscosity -- 10.3.13 Volatility -- 10.3.14 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 11 Residual Fuel Oil -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Production and Properties -- 11.3 Test Methods -- 11.3.1 Ash -- 11.3.2 Asphaltene Content -- 11.3.3 Calorific Value -- 11.3.4 Carbon Residue -- 11.3.5 Composition -- 11.3.6 Density -- 11.3.7 Elemental Analysis -- 11.3.8 Flash Point -- 11.3.9 Metallic Constituents -- 11.3.10 Molecular Weight -- 11.3.11 Pour Point -- 11.3.12 Refractive Index -- 11.3.13 Stability and Compatibility -- 11.3.14 Viscosity -- 11.3.15 Volatility -- 11.3.16 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 12 White Oil -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Production and Properties -- 12.3 Test Methods -- 12.3.1 Acidity or Alkalinity -- 12.3.2 Aniline Point -- 12.3.3 Asphaltene Content -- 12.3.4 Carbonizable Substances -- 12.3.5 Carbon Residue -- 12.3.6 Cloud Point -- 12.3.7 Color and Taste -- 12.3.8 Composition -- 12.3.9 Density (Specific Gravity) -- 12.3.10 Electrical Properties -- 12.3.11 Flash Point and Fire Point -- 12.3.12 Interfacial Tension -- 12.3.13 Iodine Value -- 12.3.14 Oxidation Stability -- 12.3.15 Pour Point -- 12.3.16 Refractive Index -- 12.3.17 Smoke Point -- 12.3.18 Ultraviolet Absorption -- 12.3.19 Viscosity -- 12.3.20 Volatility -- 12.3.21 Water -- 12.3.22 Wax Appearance Point -- References -- Chapter 13 Lubricating Oil -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Production and Properties -- 13.2.1 Production -- 13.2.2 Properties -- 13.2.3 Types of Lubricating Oil -- 13.2.3.1 Automotive Engine Oil -- 13.2.3.2 Diesel Engine Oil -- 13.2.3.3 Tractor and Other Engine Oils -- 13.2.3.4 Aviation Oil -- 13.2.3.5 Turbine Oil.

13.2.3.6 Compressor Oil -- 13.2.3.7 Industrial Oils -- 13.3 Used Lubricating Oil -- 13.4 Test Methods -- 13.4.1 Acidity and Alkalinity -- 13.4.2 Ash -- 13.4.3 Asphaltene Content -- 13.4.4 Carbonizable Substances -- 13.4.5 Carbon Residue -- 13.4.6 Cloud Point -- 13.4.7 Color -- 13.4.8 Composition -- 13.4.9 Density -- 13.4.10 Flash Point and Fire Point -- 13.4.11 Oxidation Stability -- 13.4.12 Pour Point -- 13.4.13 Thermal Stability -- 13.4.14 Viscosity -- 13.4.15 Volatility -- 13.4.16 Water and Sediment -- References -- Chapter 14 Grease -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Production and Properties -- 14.2.1 Production -- 14.2.2 Properties -- 14.3 Test Methods -- 14.3.1 Acidity and Alkalinity -- 14.3.2 Anticorrosion Properties -- 14.3.3 Composition -- 14.3.4 Dropping Point -- 14.3.5 Flow Properties -- 14.3.6 Low-Temperature Torque -- 14.3.7 Mechanical Stability -- 14.3.8 Oil Separation -- 14.3.9 Oxidation Stability -- 14.3.10 Penetration -- 14.3.11 Thermal Stability -- 14.3.12 Viscosity -- 14.3.13 Volatility -- 14.3.14 Water Resistance -- References -- Chapter 15 Wax -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Production and Properties -- 15.2.1 Production -- 15.2.2 Properties -- 15.3 Test Methods -- 15.3.1 Appearance -- 15.3.2 Barrier Properties -- 15.3.3 Carbonizable Substances -- 15.3.4 Color -- 15.3.5 Composition -- 15.3.6 Density -- 15.3.7 Hardness -- 15.3.8 Melting Point -- 15.3.9 Molecular Weight -- 15.3.10 Odor and Taste -- 15.3.11 Oil Content -- 15.3.12 Peroxide Content -- 15.3.13 Slip Properties -- 15.3.14 Storage Stability -- 15.3.15 Strength -- 15.3.16 Ultraviolet Absorptivity -- 15.3.17 Viscosity -- 15.3.18 Volatility -- References -- Chapter 16 Residua and Asphalt -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Production and Properties -- 16.2.1 Residua -- 16.2.2 Asphalt -- 16.3 Test Methods -- 16.3.1 Acid Number -- 16.3.2 Asphaltene Content -- 16.3.3 Bond and Adhesion.

16.3.4 Breaking Point.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

There are no comments on this title.

to post a comment.

© 2024 Resource Centre. All rights reserved.