Residual Stresses : Technology -- Applications -- Effects.

Front Cover -- Advances in Surface Treatments: Technology - Applications - Effects -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- INTERNATONAL EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THIS VOLUME -- BOARD OF REFEREES -- PREFACE -- EDITORIAL -- MAIN AREAS COVERED IN THE SERIES -- INDUSTRIAL COMMITTEE AND SUPPORT GROUP -- INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS -- CONVERSION UNITS -- INTRODUCTION TO RESIDUAL STRESS -- INTRODUCTORY REMARKS -- DEFINITIONS OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLES OF RESIDUAL STRESS STATES -- MEASUREMENT OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- COMPUTATIONAL RESIDUAL STRESS ANALYSES -- ASSESSING ASPECTS OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CONCLUDING NOTES -- REFERENCES -- PART I: GENERATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CHAPTER 1. RESIDUAL STRESSES AS A CONSEQUENCE OF WELDING -- INTRODUCTION -- DIFFERENT SOURCES OF WELDING STRESSES -- RESIDUAL STRESSES IN SINGLE PASS WELDS OF THIN SHEETS. FINITE ELEMENT CALCULATIONS AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- RESIDUAL STRESS DISTRIBUTIONS IN MULTI-PASS WELDED PLATES AND TUBES -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 2. RESIDUAL STRESSES INTRODUCED BY MACHINING -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- INTRODUCTION -- FUNDAMENTALS OF MACHINING RESIDUAL STRESSES -- GRINDING RESIDUAL STRESSES -- MILLING RESIDUAL STRESSES -- TURNING RESIDUAL STRESSES -- RESIDUAL STRESS DISTRIBUTIONS AFTER COMBINATIONS OF DIFFERENT MACHINING OPERATIONS -- CONSEQUENCES OF MACHINING RESIDUAL STRESSES -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 3. MECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF SELF STRESSES -- ABSTRACT -- OVERLOADING -- AUTOFRETTAGE - EXPANDING TUBES AND HOLES -- SHOT PEENING -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 4. RESIDUAL STRESSES CAUSED BY THERMAL AND THERMOCHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENTS -- ABSTRACT -- KEYWORDS -- INTRODUCTION -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 5. RESIDUAL STRESSES IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS: AN OVERVIEW OF MEASUREMENT METHODS USED -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- INTRODUCTION.

ORIGIN OF RESIDUAL STRESSES AT THE INTERFACES -- X-RAY AND NEUTRON DIFFRACTION -- OPTICAL METHUOD (RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY) -- ULTRASONIC METHODS -- MAGNETIC METHODS -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 6. RESIDUAL STRESSES IN URANIUM AND URANIUM ALLOYS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- GENERATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- MEASUREMENT AND PREDICTION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- RELIEVING OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CONSEQUENCES OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 7. RESIDUAL STRESSES IN CVD AND PVD REFRACTORY COATINGS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- THE COATING MATERIALS -- EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE -- INSTRUMENTATION -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- DISCUSSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- PART II: MEASUREMENT AND PREDICTION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CHAPTER 8. THE TREPAN OR RING CORE METHOD, CENTRE-HOLE METHOD, SACH'S METHOD, BLIND HOLE METHODS, DEEP HOLE TECHNIQUE -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- INTRODUCTION -- TREPAN OR RING-CORE METHOD -- THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- HOLE DRILLING -- EVALUATION OF TECHNIQUE -- SECTIONING -- DEEP HOLE METHOD -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 9. MEASUREMENT OF RESIDUAL STRESS DISTRIBUTION BY THE INCREMENTAL HOLE-DRILLING METHOD -- INDUSTRIAL SUMMARY -- NOMENCLATURE -- INTRODUCTION -- TRADITIONAL" HOLE DRILLING METHOD -- CALIBRATION OF THE HOLE-DRILLING METHOD -- EFFECT OF THE HOLE GEOMETRY -- THEORETICAL CALCULATIONS FOR THE COEFFICIENTS Ain -- CALCULATION OF COEFFICIENTS Βin -- THE USE OF FINITE ELEMENTS FOR THE CALCULATION OF COEFFICIENTS Ain -- POSSIBILITIES OF CALCULATING THE COEFFICIENTS Bin -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- APPLYING THE METHOD TO THE EVALUATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES INDUCED BY SHOT-PEENING: COMPARISON WITH THE BENDING-DEFLECTION METHOD.

APPLYING THE METHOD TO THE EVALUATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES INDUCED BY WATER QUENCHING: COMPARISON WITH THE X-RAY DIFFRACTION METHOD -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 10. THE NIKU-LARI METHOD AND THE STRESS SOURCE METHOD: APPLICATION TO RESIDUAL STRESS DISTRIBUTION OF SHOT PEENED PLATES -- INTRODUCTION -- THE STRESS SOURCE CONCEPT -- ONE-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS (BEAM BENDING THEORY OF SHOT PEENING) -- INFORMATION FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE ARC HEIGHT f(H) -- INFORMATION FROM A MEASUREMENT OF THE ARC HEIGHT VARIATION f(z) -- EXAMPLES AND DISCUSSION -- TWO-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS (PLATE BENDING THEORY OF SHOT PEENING) -- ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA -- NIKU-LARI METHOD -- COMPARISON OF THE DIFFERENT METHODS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 11. NON-DESTRUCTIVE METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- INTRODUCTION -- DIFFRACTION METHODS -- ULTRASONIC METHODS -- MAGNETIC METHODS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 12. PREDICTION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- FUNDAMENTALS OF THE QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION OF INTERNAL STRESSES -- CALCULATION METHODS -- GENERAL AREAS OF USE -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 13. FINITE ELEMENT CALCULATION AND MEASUREMENT OF THERMAL STRESSES IN HIGH STRENGTH ALUMINIUM ALLOYS -- SUMMARY -- LIST OF SYMBOLS -- INTRODUCTION -- CALCULATION OF TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS DURING QUENCHING -- CALCULATIONS OF RESIDUAL STRESSES DURING QUENCHING -- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 14. ADVANCES TOWARD THE STANDARDIZATION OF RESIDUAL STRESS MEASUREMENTS -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- PART III: RELAXATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CHAPTER 15. RELAXATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES AN OVERVIEW -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- THERMAL STRESS RELAXATION -- RESIDUAL STRESS RELAXATION BY MECHANICAL MEANS -- VIBRATORY STRESS RELIEF.

CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 16. RELAXATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES BY ANNEALING OR MECHANICAL TREATMENT -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- INTRODUCTION -- RELAXATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES BY ANNEALING -- RESIDUAL STRESS-RELAXATION BY PLASTIC DEFORMATION -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- PART IV: EFFECT OF RESIDUAL STRESSES UPON THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF ENGINEERING MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS -- CHAPTER 17. CASE HISTORIES OF RESIDUAL STRESS RELATED COMPONENT FAILURES -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 18. RESIDUAL STRESSES IN FATIGUE AND FRACTURE: THEORETICAL ANALYSES AND EXPERIMENTS -- ABSTRACT -- NOMENCLATURE -- INTRODUCTION -- RESIDUAL STRESS EFFECTS ON FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION -- RESIDUAL STRESS EFFECT ON FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION -- RESIDUAL STRESSES AND STRESS CORROSION CRACKING -- RESIDUAL STRESS EFFECT ON CORROSION FATIGUE -- RESIDUAL STRESS EFFECT ON FRACTURE AND CRITICAL CRACK SIZE -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 19. THE EFFECT OF RESIDUAL STRESSES ON THE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF INDUSTRIAL PARTS AND STRUCTURES -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- ROLE OF THE RESIDUAL STRESSES IN THE INITIATION OF FATIGUE CRACKS -- GRADIENT EFFECT -- PROCESSSES FOR THE CREATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- RELAXATION OF THE RESIDUAL STRESSES -- PRESENCE OF A RESIDUAL STRESS FIELD -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 20. ESTIMATING THE EFFECTS OF RESIDUAL STRESS ON THE FATIGUE LIFE OF NOTCHED COMPONENTS -- INTRODUCTION -- ESTIMATING THE FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION LIFE (NI) -- THE SET-UP CYCLE (TASK 8) -- THE DAMAGE ANALYSIS (TASK 10) -- APPENDIX. ESTIMATING THE FATIGUE LIFE DEVOTED TO CRACK PROPAGATION (Np) -- REFERENCES -- CHAPTER 21. RESIDUAL STRESSES AND FRETTING, CRACK INITIATION AND PROPAGATON -- ABSTRACT -- INTRODUCTION -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- PART V: DESIGN WITH RESIDUAL STRESS.

CHAPTER 22 ASSESSMENT OF RESIDUAL STRESSES -- INTRODUCTION -- SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THEORY OF ELASTICITY -- STATIC LOADING OF COMPONENTS WITHOUT RESIDUAL STRESSES -- STATIC LOADING OF COMPONENTS WITH RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLES FOR THE INFLUENCE OF RESIDUAL STRESSES ON THE FAILURE BEHAVIOUR OF STATICALLY LOADED COMPONENTS -- CYCLIC LOADING OF COMPONENTS WITHOUT RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CYCLIC LOADING OF COMPONENTS WITH RESIDUAL STRESSES -- CHARACTERISTIC EXAMPLES FOR THE INFLUENCE OF RESIDUAL STRESSES ON THE FAILURE BEHAVIOUR OF CYCLICALLY LOADED COMPONENTS -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- AUTHOR INDEX -- SUBJECT INDEX -- INTERNATIONAL DIRECTORY.

Residual Stresses presents a collection of articles that provides information regarding the use of surface treatment systems. It discusses the developments in the technology and application of surface treatment. It addresses the influence of minor stresses on the performance of materials. Some of the topics covered in the book are the introduction to self-equilibrating stresses existing in materials, the stresses that form as a consequence of welding, the stresses made by machining, and the mechanical generation of self-stresses. The analysis of the stresses caused by thermal and thermochemical surface treatments is covered. The minor stresses in composite materials are discussed. The text describes the stresses in uranium and uranium alloys. The Trepan or ring core method, centre-hole method, and Sach's method are presented. A chapter of the volume is devoted to the measurement of residual stresses. Another section of the book focuses on the application of shot peened plates to residual stress distribution. The book will provide useful information to mechanics, engineers, students, and researchers.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.