Distillation : Fundamentals and Principles.

Front Cover -- Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface to the Distillation Collection -- Preface to Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles -- List of Contributors -- List of Symbols and Abbreviations -- Latin symbols -- Greek Symbols -- Subscripts -- Superscripts -- Abbreviations -- Abbreviations of chemical compounds -- Chapter 1 - History of Distillation -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 From neolithic times to alexandria (3500 BC-AD 700) -- 1.3 The alembic, the arabs, and albertus magnus (AD 700-1450) -- 1.4 Printed books and the rise of science (1450-1650) -- 1.5 From laboratory to industry (1650-1800) -- 1.6 Scientific impact and industrialization (1800-1900) -- 1.7 Engineering science (1900-1950) -- 1.8 Improvements and integration (1950-1990) -- 1.9 What will be the next innovation cycle (1990-2020 and beyond)? -- 1.10 Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 - Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium and Physical Properties for Distillation -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Thermodynamic fundamentals -- 2.3 Calculation of VLE using gE models -- 2.4 Calculation of VLE using equations of state -- 2.5 Liquid-liquid equilibria -- 2.6 Electrolyte systems -- 2.7 Conditions for the occurrence of azeotropic behavior -- 2.8 Predictive models -- 2.9 Calculation of other important thermophysical properties -- 2.10 Application of thermodynamic models and factual databanks for the development and simulation of separation processes -- 2.11 Summary -- Acknowledgment -- References -- Chapter 3 - Mass Transfer in Distillation -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Fluxes and conservation equations -- 3.3 Constitutive relations -- 3.4 Diffusion coefficients -- 3.5 Mass transfer coefficients -- 3.6 Estimation of mass transfer coefficients in binary systems -- 3.7 Models for mass transfer in multicomponent mixtures -- 3.8 Mass transfer in tray columns.

3.9 Mass transfer in packed columns -- 3.10 Further reading -- References -- Chapter 4 - Principles of Binary Distillation -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Vapor-liquid equilibrium -- 4.3 Differential distillation -- 4.4 Flash distillation -- 4.5 Continuous distillation with rectification -- 4.6 Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 5 - Design and Operation of Batch Distillation -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Batch column operation -- 5.3 Design of batch distillation -- 5.4 Batch distillation configurations -- 5.5 Control of batch distillation -- 5.6 Complex batch distillation -- 5.7 Modeling of batch distillation -- 5.8 Optimization of batch distillation -- 5.9 The future of batch distillation -- References -- Chapter 6 - Energy Considerations in Distillation -- 6.1 Introduction to energy efficiency -- 6.2 Energy-efficient distillation -- 6.3 Energy-efficient distillation: operation and control -- 6.4 Heat integration of distillation -- 6.5 Energy-efficient distillation: advanced and complex column configurations -- 6.6 Energy-efficient distillation: evaluation of energy requirements -- 6.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 - Conceptual Design of Zeotropic Distillation Processes -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Synthesizing all possible distillation configurations -- 7.3 Thermal coupling -- 7.4 Identifying optimal configurations -- 7.5 An example: petroleum crude distillation -- 7.6 Additional multicolumn configurations -- 7.7 Summary and thoughts toward the future -- References -- Chapter 8 - Conceptual Design of Azeotropic Distillation Processes -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Generation of distillation process variants -- 8.3 Shortcut evaluation of distillation processes -- 8.4 Optimization-based conceptual design of distillation processes -- 8.5 Design studies for different types of azeotropic distillation processes -- 8.6 Summary and conclusions.

References -- Chapter 9 - Hybrid Distillation Schemes: Design, Analysis, and Application -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Selection of HDS: rule-based procedure -- 9.3 Model-based computer-aided methods and tools -- 9.4 Application of HDS -- 9.5 Conclusions and future perspectives -- References -- Chapter 10 - Modeling of Distillation Processes -- Outline placeholder -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Classification of distillation models -- 10.3 Equilibrium-based modeling -- 10.4 Nonequilibrium-based modeling -- 10.5 Modeling of more complex distillation processes -- 10.6 Concluding remarks -- References -- Appendix -- Application of Underwood's equation to the parametric study for a simple distillation column analysis -- 10.A1 Basic relationships -- 10.A2 Modeling of distillation processes in infinitely high columns -- Chapter 11 - Optimization of Distillation Processes -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Optimization of a single distillation column -- 11.3 Synthesis of distillation sequences -- References -- Appendix -- Optimization background -- MINLP methods -- Generalized disjunctive programming -- References -- Index.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.