Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety.

Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1: System Safety and Hazard Analysis -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Need for Hazard Analysis -- 1.3 System Safety Background -- 1.4 System Safety Overview -- 1.5 System Safety Process -- 1.6 System Safety Standards -- 1.7 System Safety Principles -- 1.8 Key Terms -- 1.9 Summary -- Chapter 2: Systems -- 2.1 System Concept -- 2.2 System Attributes -- 2.3 System Types -- 2.4 System Life Cycle -- 2.5 System Development -- 2.6 System Development Process -- 2.7 System Hierarchy -- 2.8 System Views -- 2.9 System Development Artifacts -- 2.10 Systems Complexity and Safety -- 2.11 System Requirements -- 2.12 System Laws -- 2.13 Summary -- References -- Chapter 3: Hazards, Mishap, and Risk -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Hazard, Mishap, and Risk Definitions -- 3.3 Accident (Mishap) Theory -- 3.4 The Hazard-Mishap Relationship -- 3.5 Hazard Risk -- 3.6 The Components of a Hazard -- 3.7 Hazard Triangle -- 3.8 Hazard Actuation -- 3.9 Hazard Causal Factors -- 3.10 Hazard-Mishap Probability Example -- 3.11 Recognizing Hazards -- 3.12 Hazard Description -- 3.13 Hazard Theory Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 4: Hazard Analysis Features -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Types Versus Technique -- 4.3 Description of Hazard Analysis Types -- 4.3.1 Conceptual Design Hazard Analysis Type -- 4.3.2 Preliminary Design Hazard Analysis Type -- 4.3.3 Detailed Design Hazard Analysis Type -- 4.3.4 System Design Hazard Analysis Type -- 4.3.5 Operations Design Hazard Analysis Type -- 4.3.6 Human Health Design Hazard Analysis Type (HD-HAT) -- 4.3.7 Requirements Design Hazard Analysis Type (RD-HAT) -- 4.4 The Timing of Hazard Analysis Types -- 4.5 The Interrelationship of Hazard Analysis Types -- 4.6 Hazard Analysis Techniques -- 4.7 Hazard Analysis Technique Attributes.

4.8 Primary and Secondary Techniques -- 4.9 Inductive and Deductive Techniques -- 4.10 Qualitative and Quantitative Techniques -- 4.11 Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 5: Hazard Recognition and Management -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Hazard Analysis Tasks -- 5.2.1 Plan the Hazard Analysis -- 5.2.2 Understand the System Design -- 5.2.3 Acquire Hazard Analysis Tools -- 5.2.4 Identify Hazards -- 5.2.5 Validate Hazards -- 5.2.6 Assess Risk -- 5.2.7 Mitigate Risk -- 5.2.8 Verify Mitigation -- 5.2.9 Accept Risk -- 5.2.10 Track Hazards -- 5.3 Hazard Recognition -- 5.3.1 Hazard Recognition Introduction -- 5.3.2 Hazard Recognition: System Perspectives -- 5.3.3 Hazard Recognition: Failure Perspectives -- 5.3.4 Key Hazard Recognition Factors -- 5.3.5 Hazard Recognition Basics -- 5.3.6 Hazard Recognition Sources -- 5.4 Describing the Identified Hazard -- 5.5 Hazard Types By General Circumstances -- 5.6 Hazard Types By Analysis Category -- 5.7 Modelling Hazard Space -- 5.7.1 System Mishap Model -- 5.7.2 System Mishap Model Examples -- 5.8 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6: Functional Hazard Analysis -- 6.1 FHA Introduction -- 6.2 FHA Background -- 6.3 FHA History -- 6.4 FHA Theory -- 6.5 FHA Methodology -- 6.6 FHA Worksheets -- 6.7 FHA Example 1: Aircraft Flight Functions -- 6.8 FHA Example 2: Aircraft Landing Gear Software -- 6.9 FHA Example 3: Ace Missile System -- 6.10 FHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 6.11 Common FHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 6.12 FHA Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 7: Preliminary Hazard List Analysis -- 7.1 PHL Introduction -- 7.2 PHL Background -- 7.3 PHL History -- 7.4 PHL Theory -- 7.5 PHL Methodology -- 7.6 PHL Worksheet -- 7.7 Hazard Checklists -- 7.8 PHL Guidelines -- 7.9 PHL Example: ACE Missile System -- 7.10 PHL Advantages and Disadvantages -- 7.11 Common PHL Mistakes to Avoid -- 7.12 PHL Summary -- Further Readings.

Chapter 8: Preliminary Hazard Analysis -- 8.1 PHA Introduction -- 8.2 PHA Background -- 8.3 PHA History -- 8.4 PHA Theory -- 8.5 PHA Methodology -- 8.6 PHA Worksheet -- 8.7 PHA Guidelines -- 8.8 PHA Example: ACE Missile System -- 8.9 PHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 8.10 Common PHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 8.11 PHA Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 9: Subsystem Hazard Analysis -- 9.1 SSHA Introduction -- 9.2 SSHA Background -- 9.3 SSHA History -- 9.4 SSHA Theory -- 9.5 SSHA Methodology -- 9.6 SSHA Worksheet -- 9.7 SSHA Guidelines -- 9.8 SSHA Example: ACE Missile System -- 9.9 SSHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 9.10 Common SSHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 9.11 SSHA Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 10: System Hazard Analysis -- 10.1 SHA Introduction -- 10.2 SHA Background -- 10.3 SHA History -- 10.4 SHA Theory -- 10.5 SHA Methodology -- 10.6 SHA Worksheet -- 10.7 SHA Guidelines -- 10.8 SHA Example -- 10.9 SHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 10.10 Common SHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 10.11 SHA Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 11: Operating and Support Hazard Analysis -- 11.1 O&amp -- SHA Introduction -- 11.2 O&amp -- SHA Background -- 11.3 O&amp -- SHA History -- 11.4 O&amp -- SHA Definitions -- 11.4.1 Operation -- 11.4.2 Procedure -- 11.4.3 Task -- 11.5 O&amp -- SHA Theory -- 11.6 O&amp -- SHA Methodology -- 11.7 O&amp -- SHA Worksheet -- 11.8 O&amp -- SHA Hazard Checklists -- 11.9 O&amp -- SHA Support Tools -- 11.10 O&amp -- SHA Guidelines -- 11.11 O&amp -- SHA Examples -- 11.11.1 Example 1 -- 11.11.2 O&amp -- SHA Example 2 -- 11.12 O&amp -- SHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 11.13 Common O&amp -- SHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 11.14 Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 12: Health Hazard Analysis -- 12.1 HHA Introduction -- 12.2 HHA Background -- 12.3 HHA History -- 12.4 HHA Theory -- 12.5 HHA Methodology -- 12.6 HHA Worksheet.

12.7 Human Health Hazard Checklist -- 12.8 HHA Example -- 12.9 HHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 12.10 Common HHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 12.11 Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 13: Requirements Hazard Analysis -- 13.1 RHA Introduction -- 13.2 RHA Background -- 13.3 RHA History -- 13.4 RHA Theory -- 13.5 RHA Methodology -- 13.6 RHA Worksheets -- 13.7 RHA Example -- 13.8 RHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 13.9 Common RHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 13.10 Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 14: Environmental Hazard Analysis (EHA) -- 14.1 EHA Introduction -- 14.2 EHA Background -- 14.3 EHA History -- 14.4 EHA Theory -- 14.5 EHA Methodology -- 14.6 EHA Worksheet -- 14.7 Example Checklists -- 14.8 EHA Example -- 14.9 EHA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 14.10 Common EHA Mistakes to Avoid -- 14.11 Summary -- 14.12 References -- 14.13 National Environmental Policy Act -- 14.14 Environmental Protection Agency -- Chapter 15: Fault Tree Analysis -- 15.1 FTA Introduction -- 15.2 FTA Background -- 15.3 FTA History -- 15.4 FTA Theory -- 15.5 FTA Methodology -- 15.5.1 FT Building Blocks -- 15.5.2 FT Definitions -- 15.5.3 FT Construction: Basics -- 15.5.4 FT Construction: Advanced -- 15.5.5 FT Construction Rules -- 15.6 Functional Block Diagrams -- 15.7 FT Cut Sets -- 15.8 Mocus Algorithm -- 15.9 Bottom-Up Algorithm -- 15.10 FT Mathematics -- 15.10.1 Probability of Success -- 15.10.2 Probability of Failure -- 15.10.3 Boolean Rules for FTA -- 15.10.4 AND Gate Probability Expansion -- 15.10.5 OR Gate Probability Expansion -- 15.10.6 FT Probability Expansion -- 15.10.7 Inclusion-Exclusion Approximation -- 15.11 Probability -- 15.12 Importance Measures -- 15.12.1 Cut Set Importance -- 15.12.2 Fussell-Vesely Importance -- 15.12.3 Risk Reduction Worth -- 15.12.4 Risk Achievement Worth -- 15.12.5 Birnbaum's Importance Measure -- 15.13 FT Example 1 -- 15.14 FT Example 2.

15.15 FT Example 3 -- 15.16 Phase- and Time-Dependent FTA -- 15.17 Dynamic FTA -- 15.18 FTA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 15.19 Common FTA Mistakes to Avoid -- 15.20 Summary -- References -- Further Readings -- Chapter 16: Failure Mode and Effects Analysis -- 16.1 FMEA Introduction -- 16.2 FMEA Background -- 16.3 FMEA History -- 16.4 FMEA Definitions -- 16.5 FMEA Theory -- 16.5.1 FMEA Structural and Functional Models -- 16.5.2 FMEA Product and Process FMEA -- 16.5.3 FMEA Functional Failure Modes -- 16.5.4 FMEA Hardware Failure Modes -- 16.5.5 FMEA Software Failure Modes -- 16.5.6 Quantitative Data Sources -- 16.6 Methodology -- 16.7 FMEA Worksheet -- 16.8 FMEA Example 1: Hardware Product FMEA -- 16.9 FMEA Example 3: Functional FMEA -- 16.10 FMEA Level of Detail -- 16.11 FMEA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 16.12 Common FMEA Mistakes to Avoid -- 16.13 FMEA Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 17: Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) Analysis -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 HAZOP Analysis Background -- 17.3 HAZOP History -- 17.4 HAZOP Theory -- 17.5 HAZOP Methodology -- 17.5.1 Design Representations -- 17.5.2 System Parameters -- 17.5.3 Guide Words -- 17.5.4 Deviation from Design Intent -- 17.6 HAZOP Worksheet -- 17.7 HAZOP Example 1 -- 17.8 HAZOP Example 2 -- 17.9 HAZOP Advantages and Disadvantages -- 17.10 Common HAZOP Analysis Mistakes to Avoid -- 17.11 HAZOP Summary -- Further Readings -- Chapter 18: Event Tree Analysis (ETA) -- 18.1 ETA Introduction -- 18.2 ETA Background -- 18.3 ETA History -- 18.4 ETA Definitions -- 18.5 ETA Theory -- 18.6 ETA Methodology -- 18.7 ETA Worksheet -- 18.8 ETA Example 1 -- 18.9 ETA Example 2 -- 18.10 ETA Example 3 -- 18.11 ETA Example 4 -- 18.12 ETA Advantages and Disadvantages -- 18.13 Common ETA Mistakes to Avoid -- 18.14 Summary -- Reference -- Further Readings -- Chapter 19: Cause-Consequence Analysis.

19.1 Introduction.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.