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Phased Array Antenna Handbook, Third Edition.

By: Material type: TextTextPublisher: Norwood : Artech House, 2017Copyright date: ©2018Edition: 3rd edDescription: 1 online resource (549 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781630815080
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Phased Array Antenna Handbook, Third EditionDDC classification:
  • 621.3824
LOC classification:
  • TK6590.A6 .M355 2018
Online resources:
Contents:
Phased Array Antenna Handbook Third Edition -- Contents -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Phased Arrays in Radar and Communication Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 System Requirements for Radar and Communication Antennas -- 1.1.2 Directive Properties of Arrays -- 1.1.3 Array Noise Characterization -- 1.1.4 The Receiving Antenna in a Polarized Plane Wave Field -- 1.1.5 System Considerations -- 1.1.6 Monopulse Beam Splitting -- 1.2 Array Characterization for Radar and Communication Systems -- 1.2.1 Scanning and Collimation of Linear and Planar Arrays -- 1.2.2 Phase Scanning in One Dimension (ϕ0 = 0) -- 1.2.3 Two-Dimensional Scanning of Planar Arrays -- 1.2.4 Beamwidth and Directivity of Scanning Arrays -- 1.2.5 Directivity of Linear Arrays -- 1.2.6 Directivity of Planar Arrays -- 1.2.7 Array Realized Gain and Scan Loss -- 1.2.8 Grating Lobes of a Linear Array -- 1.2.9 Grating Lobes of a Planar Array -- 1.2.10 Bandwidth -- 1.2.11 Array Size Determination -- 1.2.12 EIRP and G/T for Large, Two-Dimensional Passive or Active Arrays -- 1.2.13 Gain Limitations Due to Circuit Losses -- 1.2.14 Directivity and Illumination Errors: Random Error and Quantization Error -- 1.2.15 Minimum Number of Elements versus Scan Coverage: Limited Field-of-View Arrays -- 1.2.16 Time-Delay Compensation -- 1.3 Array Architecture and Control Technology -- 1.3.1 Array Aperture -- 1.3.2 Feed Architectures -- 1.3.3 Beamforming and Relevant Architectures -- 1.3.4 RF Components for Array Control -- 1.3.5 Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit Technology -- 1.3.6 Antenna Components for Mobile Phones -- 1.3.7 Metamaterials for Array Control -- References -- Chapter 2 Pattern Characteristics of Linear and Planar Arrays -- 2.1 Array Analysis -- 2.1.1 The Radiation Integrals.
2.1.2 Element Pattern Effects, Mutual Coupling, Gain Computed from Element Patterns -- 2.2 Characteristics of Linear and Planar Arrays -- 2.2.1 Linear Array Characteristics -- 2.2.2 Planar Array Characteristics -- 2.3 Scanning to Endfire -- 2.4 Thinned Arrays -- 2.4.1 Average Patterns of Density-Tapered Arrays -- 2.4.2 Probabilistic Studies of Thinned Arrays -- 2.4.3 Thinned Arrays with Quantized Amplitude Distributions -- References -- Chapter 3 Pattern Synthesis for Linear and Planar Arrays -- 3.1 Linear Arrays and Planar Arrays with Separable Distributions -- 3.1.1 Fourier Transform Method -- 3.1.2 Schelkunov's (Schelkunoff's) Form -- 3.1.3 Woodward Synthesis -- 3.1.4 Dolph-Chebyshev Synthesis -- 3.1.5 Taylor Line Source Synthesis -- 3.1.6 Modified sin πz/πz Patterns -- 3.1.7 Bayliss Line Source Difference Patterns -- 3.1.8 Synthesis Methods Based on Taylor Patterns: Elliott's Modified Taylor Patterns and the Iterative Method of Elli -- 3.1.9 Discretization of Continuous Aperture Illuminations by Root Matching and Iteration -- 3.1.10 Power Pattern Parameter Optimization Based upon the Ratio of Quadratic Forms -- 3.2 Numerical Methods of Pattern Synthesis -- 3.2.1 Numerical Power Pattern Synthesis -- 3.2.2 The Alternating Projection Method -- 3.2.3 Numerical Pattern Synthesis Subject to Constraints -- 3.3 Circular Planar Arrays -- 3.3.1 Taylor Circular Array Synthesis -- 3.3.2 Bayliss Difference Patterns for Circular Arrays -- 3.4 Methods of Pattern Optimization and Adaptive Arrays -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Generalized S/N Optimization for Sidelobe Cancelers and Phased and Multiple-Beam Arrays -- 3.4.3 Operation as Sidelobe Canceler -- 3.4.4 Fully Adaptive Phased or Multiple-Beam Arrays -- 3.4.5 Wideband Adaptive Control -- 3.5 Generalized Patterns Using Covariance Matrix Inversion -- 3.6 Pattern Synthesis Including Mutual Couplin.
3.6.1 Introduction -- 3.6.2 Pattern Synthesis Using Mutual Coupling Parameters -- 3.6.3 Pattern Synthesis Using Measured Element Patterns -- 3.6.4 Array Failure Correction -- References -- Chapter 4 Patterns of Nonplanar Arrays -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Methods of Analysis for General Conformal Arrays -- 4.2 Patterns of Circular and Cylindrical Arrays -- 4.2.1 Phase Mode Excitation of Circular Arrays -- 4.2.2 Patterns and Elevation Scan -- 4.2.3 Circular and Cylindrical Arrays of Directional Elements -- 4.2.4 Sector Arrays on Conducting Cylinders -- 4.3 Spherical and Hemispherical Arrays -- 4.4 Truncated Conical Arrays -- References -- Chatper 5 Elements for Phased Arrays -- 5.1 Array Elements -- 5.2 Polarization Characteristics of Infinitesimal Elements in Free Space -- 5.3 Electric Current (Wire) Antenna Elements -- 5.3.1 Effective Radius of Wire Structures with Noncircular Cross-Sectio -- 5.3.2 The Dipole and the Monopole -- 5.3.1 Effective Radius of Wire Structures with Noncircular Cross-Section -- 5.3.2 The Dipole and the Monopole -- 5.3.3 Special Feeds for Dipoles and Monopoles -- 5.3.4 Dipoles Fed Off-Center -- 5.3.5 The Sleeve Dipole and Monopole -- 5.3.6 The Bowtie and Other Wideband Dipoles -- 5.3.7 The Folded Dipole -- 5.3.8 Microstrip Dipoles -- 5.3.9 Other Wire Antenna Structures -- 5.4 Wideband Array Elements -- 5.4.1 Introduction -- 5.4.2 Self-Complementary Elements -- 5.4.3 TEM Horn Element -- 5.4.4 Long-Slot Array -- 5.4.5 Spiral Elements and Arrays -- 5.4.6 Broadband Tapered Slot and Vivaldi Arrays -- 5.4.7 Balanced Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna -- 5.4.8 Broadband Dipole Elements -- 5.4.9 Bunny Ear -- 5.4.10 Capacitively Coupled Dipoles -- 5.5 Aperture Antenna Elements -- 5.5.1 Slot Elements -- 5.5.2 Waveguide Radiators -- 5.5.3 Ridged Waveguide Elements -- 5.5.4 Horn Elements -- 5.6 Microstrip Patch Elements.
5.6.1 Microstrip Patch -- 5.6.2 The Balanced Fed Radiator of Collings -- 5.7 Elements for Alternative Transmission Lines -- 5.8 Elements and Row (Column) Arrays for One-Dimensional Scan -- 5.8.1 Waveguide Slot Array Line Source Elements -- 5.8.2 Printed Circuit Series-Fed Arrays -- 5.9 Elements and Polarizers for Polarization Diversity -- References -- Chapter 6 Summary of Element Pattern and Mutual Impedance Effects -- 6.1 Mutual Impedance Effects -- 6.2 Integral Equation Formulation for Radiation and Coupling in Finite and Infinite Arrays -- 6.2.1 Formulation and Results for Finite Arrays -- 6.2.2 Formulation and Results for Infinite Arrays -- 6.3 Array Blindness and Surface Waves -- 6.4 Impedance and Element Patterns in Well-Behaved Infinite Scanning Arrays -- 6.5 Semi-Infinite and Finite Arrays -- 6.6 Impedance Matching for Wide Angle and Wideband Radiation -- 6.6.1 Reduced Element Spacing -- 6.6.2 Dielectric WAIM Sheets -- 6.7 Mutual Coupling Phenomena for Nonplanar Surfaces -- 6.8 Small Arrays and Waveguide Simulators for the Evaluation of Phased Array Scan Behavior -- 6.8.1 Several Useful Simulators -- References -- Chapter 7 Array Error Effects -- 7.1 Introducti -- 7.2 Effects of Random Amplitude and Phase Errors in Periodic Arrays -- 7.2.1 Average Pattern Characteristics -- 7.2.2 Directivity -- 7.2.3 Beam Pointing Error -- 7.2.4 Peak Sidelobes -- 7.3 Sidelobe Levels Due to Periodic Phase, Amplitude, and Time-Delay Quantization -- 7.3.1 Characteristics of an Array of Uniformly Illuminated Contiguous Subarrays -- 7.3.2 Phase Quantization in a Uniformly Illuminated Array -- 7.3.3 Reduction of Sidelobes Due to Phase Quantization -- 7.3.4 Subarrays with Quantized Amplitude Taper -- 7.3.5 Time Delay at the Subarray Ports -- 7.3.6 Discrete Phase or Time-Delayed Subarrays with Quantized Subarray Amplitudes -- References.
Chapter 8 Multiple Beam Antennas -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Multiple Beam Systems -- 8.1.2 Beam Crossover Loss -- 8.2 Orthogonality Loss and the Stein Limit -- 8.2.1 Introduction -- 8.2.2 Orthogonality of the psinc Functions and their Source Vectors -- 8.2.3 Power Dividers for Multiple Beam Networks -- 8.2.4 Efficiency of Multiple Beam Radiation-Stein's Limit -- 8.2.5 Multiple-Beam Matrices and Optical Beamformers -- 8.3 Multiple-Beam Lens and Reflector Systems -- 8.3.1 Multiple Beam Lenses -- 8.3.2 Reflectors for Scanning and Multiple Beams -- 8.3.3 Reflectarrays -- References -- Chapter 9 Special Arrays for Limited Field of View and Wideband Coverage -- 9.1 Antenna Techniques for Limited Field of View and Wideband Systems -- 9.1.1 Minimum Number of Controls -- 9.1.2 Periodic and Aperiodic Arrays for Limited Field of View -- 9.1.3 Aperiodic and Thinned Arrays -- 9.2 Completely Overlapping Subar -- 9.2.1 Constrained Network for Completely Overlapped Subarra -- 9.2.2 Reflectors and Lenses with Array Feeds -- 9.2.3 Practical Design of a Dual-Transform System -- 9.3 Wideband Scanning Systems -- 9.3.1 Broadband Arrays with Time-Delayed Offset Beams -- 9.3.2 Contiguous Time-Delayed Subarrays for Wideband Systems -- 9.3.3 Overlapped Time-Delayed Subarrays for Wideband Systems -- References -- About the Author -- Index.
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Phased Array Antenna Handbook Third Edition -- Contents -- Preface to the Third Edition -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1 Phased Arrays in Radar and Communication Systems -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 System Requirements for Radar and Communication Antennas -- 1.1.2 Directive Properties of Arrays -- 1.1.3 Array Noise Characterization -- 1.1.4 The Receiving Antenna in a Polarized Plane Wave Field -- 1.1.5 System Considerations -- 1.1.6 Monopulse Beam Splitting -- 1.2 Array Characterization for Radar and Communication Systems -- 1.2.1 Scanning and Collimation of Linear and Planar Arrays -- 1.2.2 Phase Scanning in One Dimension (ϕ0 = 0) -- 1.2.3 Two-Dimensional Scanning of Planar Arrays -- 1.2.4 Beamwidth and Directivity of Scanning Arrays -- 1.2.5 Directivity of Linear Arrays -- 1.2.6 Directivity of Planar Arrays -- 1.2.7 Array Realized Gain and Scan Loss -- 1.2.8 Grating Lobes of a Linear Array -- 1.2.9 Grating Lobes of a Planar Array -- 1.2.10 Bandwidth -- 1.2.11 Array Size Determination -- 1.2.12 EIRP and G/T for Large, Two-Dimensional Passive or Active Arrays -- 1.2.13 Gain Limitations Due to Circuit Losses -- 1.2.14 Directivity and Illumination Errors: Random Error and Quantization Error -- 1.2.15 Minimum Number of Elements versus Scan Coverage: Limited Field-of-View Arrays -- 1.2.16 Time-Delay Compensation -- 1.3 Array Architecture and Control Technology -- 1.3.1 Array Aperture -- 1.3.2 Feed Architectures -- 1.3.3 Beamforming and Relevant Architectures -- 1.3.4 RF Components for Array Control -- 1.3.5 Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit Technology -- 1.3.6 Antenna Components for Mobile Phones -- 1.3.7 Metamaterials for Array Control -- References -- Chapter 2 Pattern Characteristics of Linear and Planar Arrays -- 2.1 Array Analysis -- 2.1.1 The Radiation Integrals.

2.1.2 Element Pattern Effects, Mutual Coupling, Gain Computed from Element Patterns -- 2.2 Characteristics of Linear and Planar Arrays -- 2.2.1 Linear Array Characteristics -- 2.2.2 Planar Array Characteristics -- 2.3 Scanning to Endfire -- 2.4 Thinned Arrays -- 2.4.1 Average Patterns of Density-Tapered Arrays -- 2.4.2 Probabilistic Studies of Thinned Arrays -- 2.4.3 Thinned Arrays with Quantized Amplitude Distributions -- References -- Chapter 3 Pattern Synthesis for Linear and Planar Arrays -- 3.1 Linear Arrays and Planar Arrays with Separable Distributions -- 3.1.1 Fourier Transform Method -- 3.1.2 Schelkunov's (Schelkunoff's) Form -- 3.1.3 Woodward Synthesis -- 3.1.4 Dolph-Chebyshev Synthesis -- 3.1.5 Taylor Line Source Synthesis -- 3.1.6 Modified sin πz/πz Patterns -- 3.1.7 Bayliss Line Source Difference Patterns -- 3.1.8 Synthesis Methods Based on Taylor Patterns: Elliott's Modified Taylor Patterns and the Iterative Method of Elli -- 3.1.9 Discretization of Continuous Aperture Illuminations by Root Matching and Iteration -- 3.1.10 Power Pattern Parameter Optimization Based upon the Ratio of Quadratic Forms -- 3.2 Numerical Methods of Pattern Synthesis -- 3.2.1 Numerical Power Pattern Synthesis -- 3.2.2 The Alternating Projection Method -- 3.2.3 Numerical Pattern Synthesis Subject to Constraints -- 3.3 Circular Planar Arrays -- 3.3.1 Taylor Circular Array Synthesis -- 3.3.2 Bayliss Difference Patterns for Circular Arrays -- 3.4 Methods of Pattern Optimization and Adaptive Arrays -- 3.4.1 Introduction -- 3.4.2 Generalized S/N Optimization for Sidelobe Cancelers and Phased and Multiple-Beam Arrays -- 3.4.3 Operation as Sidelobe Canceler -- 3.4.4 Fully Adaptive Phased or Multiple-Beam Arrays -- 3.4.5 Wideband Adaptive Control -- 3.5 Generalized Patterns Using Covariance Matrix Inversion -- 3.6 Pattern Synthesis Including Mutual Couplin.

3.6.1 Introduction -- 3.6.2 Pattern Synthesis Using Mutual Coupling Parameters -- 3.6.3 Pattern Synthesis Using Measured Element Patterns -- 3.6.4 Array Failure Correction -- References -- Chapter 4 Patterns of Nonplanar Arrays -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Methods of Analysis for General Conformal Arrays -- 4.2 Patterns of Circular and Cylindrical Arrays -- 4.2.1 Phase Mode Excitation of Circular Arrays -- 4.2.2 Patterns and Elevation Scan -- 4.2.3 Circular and Cylindrical Arrays of Directional Elements -- 4.2.4 Sector Arrays on Conducting Cylinders -- 4.3 Spherical and Hemispherical Arrays -- 4.4 Truncated Conical Arrays -- References -- Chatper 5 Elements for Phased Arrays -- 5.1 Array Elements -- 5.2 Polarization Characteristics of Infinitesimal Elements in Free Space -- 5.3 Electric Current (Wire) Antenna Elements -- 5.3.1 Effective Radius of Wire Structures with Noncircular Cross-Sectio -- 5.3.2 The Dipole and the Monopole -- 5.3.1 Effective Radius of Wire Structures with Noncircular Cross-Section -- 5.3.2 The Dipole and the Monopole -- 5.3.3 Special Feeds for Dipoles and Monopoles -- 5.3.4 Dipoles Fed Off-Center -- 5.3.5 The Sleeve Dipole and Monopole -- 5.3.6 The Bowtie and Other Wideband Dipoles -- 5.3.7 The Folded Dipole -- 5.3.8 Microstrip Dipoles -- 5.3.9 Other Wire Antenna Structures -- 5.4 Wideband Array Elements -- 5.4.1 Introduction -- 5.4.2 Self-Complementary Elements -- 5.4.3 TEM Horn Element -- 5.4.4 Long-Slot Array -- 5.4.5 Spiral Elements and Arrays -- 5.4.6 Broadband Tapered Slot and Vivaldi Arrays -- 5.4.7 Balanced Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna -- 5.4.8 Broadband Dipole Elements -- 5.4.9 Bunny Ear -- 5.4.10 Capacitively Coupled Dipoles -- 5.5 Aperture Antenna Elements -- 5.5.1 Slot Elements -- 5.5.2 Waveguide Radiators -- 5.5.3 Ridged Waveguide Elements -- 5.5.4 Horn Elements -- 5.6 Microstrip Patch Elements.

5.6.1 Microstrip Patch -- 5.6.2 The Balanced Fed Radiator of Collings -- 5.7 Elements for Alternative Transmission Lines -- 5.8 Elements and Row (Column) Arrays for One-Dimensional Scan -- 5.8.1 Waveguide Slot Array Line Source Elements -- 5.8.2 Printed Circuit Series-Fed Arrays -- 5.9 Elements and Polarizers for Polarization Diversity -- References -- Chapter 6 Summary of Element Pattern and Mutual Impedance Effects -- 6.1 Mutual Impedance Effects -- 6.2 Integral Equation Formulation for Radiation and Coupling in Finite and Infinite Arrays -- 6.2.1 Formulation and Results for Finite Arrays -- 6.2.2 Formulation and Results for Infinite Arrays -- 6.3 Array Blindness and Surface Waves -- 6.4 Impedance and Element Patterns in Well-Behaved Infinite Scanning Arrays -- 6.5 Semi-Infinite and Finite Arrays -- 6.6 Impedance Matching for Wide Angle and Wideband Radiation -- 6.6.1 Reduced Element Spacing -- 6.6.2 Dielectric WAIM Sheets -- 6.7 Mutual Coupling Phenomena for Nonplanar Surfaces -- 6.8 Small Arrays and Waveguide Simulators for the Evaluation of Phased Array Scan Behavior -- 6.8.1 Several Useful Simulators -- References -- Chapter 7 Array Error Effects -- 7.1 Introducti -- 7.2 Effects of Random Amplitude and Phase Errors in Periodic Arrays -- 7.2.1 Average Pattern Characteristics -- 7.2.2 Directivity -- 7.2.3 Beam Pointing Error -- 7.2.4 Peak Sidelobes -- 7.3 Sidelobe Levels Due to Periodic Phase, Amplitude, and Time-Delay Quantization -- 7.3.1 Characteristics of an Array of Uniformly Illuminated Contiguous Subarrays -- 7.3.2 Phase Quantization in a Uniformly Illuminated Array -- 7.3.3 Reduction of Sidelobes Due to Phase Quantization -- 7.3.4 Subarrays with Quantized Amplitude Taper -- 7.3.5 Time Delay at the Subarray Ports -- 7.3.6 Discrete Phase or Time-Delayed Subarrays with Quantized Subarray Amplitudes -- References.

Chapter 8 Multiple Beam Antennas -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Multiple Beam Systems -- 8.1.2 Beam Crossover Loss -- 8.2 Orthogonality Loss and the Stein Limit -- 8.2.1 Introduction -- 8.2.2 Orthogonality of the psinc Functions and their Source Vectors -- 8.2.3 Power Dividers for Multiple Beam Networks -- 8.2.4 Efficiency of Multiple Beam Radiation-Stein's Limit -- 8.2.5 Multiple-Beam Matrices and Optical Beamformers -- 8.3 Multiple-Beam Lens and Reflector Systems -- 8.3.1 Multiple Beam Lenses -- 8.3.2 Reflectors for Scanning and Multiple Beams -- 8.3.3 Reflectarrays -- References -- Chapter 9 Special Arrays for Limited Field of View and Wideband Coverage -- 9.1 Antenna Techniques for Limited Field of View and Wideband Systems -- 9.1.1 Minimum Number of Controls -- 9.1.2 Periodic and Aperiodic Arrays for Limited Field of View -- 9.1.3 Aperiodic and Thinned Arrays -- 9.2 Completely Overlapping Subar -- 9.2.1 Constrained Network for Completely Overlapped Subarra -- 9.2.2 Reflectors and Lenses with Array Feeds -- 9.2.3 Practical Design of a Dual-Transform System -- 9.3 Wideband Scanning Systems -- 9.3.1 Broadband Arrays with Time-Delayed Offset Beams -- 9.3.2 Contiguous Time-Delayed Subarrays for Wideband Systems -- 9.3.3 Overlapped Time-Delayed Subarrays for Wideband Systems -- References -- About the Author -- Index.

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