Enhanced Access to Publicly Funded Data for Science, Technology and Innovation.

Intro -- Foreword -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations and acronyms -- Executive summary -- 1 Data for science, technology and innovation: Definitions, scope and objectives -- Significance and scope of data for STI -- Overall significance of data to private-sector innovation, scientific research and society -- Private-sector innovation -- Scientific research -- Society -- Scope of data covered: Public data for STI -- Enhanced access to data: A primer -- Definition of enhanced access to data -- Opportunities from enhanced access to publicly funded data for STI -- Drivers and barriers for open access to data -- Objectives and structure of the report -- References -- Notes -- 2 International initiatives promoting enhanced access to publicly funded data for science, technology and innovation -- Initiatives pertaining to data from publicly funded research -- The OECD Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding -- Influence of the OECD Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding -- Achievement of Recommendation objectives -- European Commission initiatives -- Community-led initiatives -- Other initiatives -- Initiatives related to public-sector information -- References -- Notes -- 3 Current policies in favour of enhanced access to data in OECD member countries and partner economies -- Overview of policy initiatives promoting enhanced access to data and open science -- Motivation for policy initiatives promoting enhanced access to data for STI -- Initiation of policy initiatives and process -- Top-down initiatives driven by government and funding agencies -- France: NCDO -- Finland: Open Science and Research Initiative -- Korea: Strategy to promote sharing and use of research data for innovative growth -- Norway: National strategy on access to and sharing of research data.

Slovenia: Research Data Management and Openness in Slovenia -- Spain: Open-access dissemination in the Spanish Law on STI (Article 37) -- Germany: National Research Data Infrastructure -- Canada: Open Government Portal -- Argentina: The Argentine Science and Technology Information Portal -- European Union: Horizon 2020 Open Research Data Pilot and Data Management Plan -- Mexico: Open science policy - Open Repositories Programme -- Sweden: Infrastructures for Register-based Research, a government commission to the Swedish Research Council -- United States: Principles for Promoting Access to Federal Government-Supported Scientific Data and Research Findings through International Scientific Co-operation -- Bottom-up initiatives driven by institutions -- Netherlands National Plan Open Science -- UK Concordat on Open Research Data -- South Africa: DataFirst repository -- Belgium: Data Management Plan Belgium Consortium -- Colombia: Colombian Biodiversity Information System - SiB Colombia -- International influences on national policy making -- Monitoring and evaluation of policies -- Achievements and challenges -- Achievements -- Future challenges -- References -- Notes -- 4 Main policy gaps hindering access to data -- Relevance of the 2006 OECD Recommendation of the Council concerning Access to Research Data from Public Funding -- Addressing challenges in access to research data -- Synthesis of policy gaps in promoting enhanced access to data for STI -- Balancing the potential public benefits and risks of sharing: Addressing privacy, confidentiality, quality and ethical issues -- Balancing the potential public benefits and risks of sharing: Cross-cutting learnings from the case studies -- Technical standards and practices -- Discoverability/findability, machine readability and data standard: Cross-cutting learnings from the policy case studies.

Recognition and reward systems for data authors -- Recognition and reward system for data authors: Cross-cutting learnings from the policy case studies -- Definition of responsibility and ownership -- Definition of responsibility and ownership: Cross-cutting learnings from the policy case studies -- Business models for providing enhanced access to data -- Business models for providing enhanced access: Cross-cutting learnings from the policy case studies -- Building human capital -- Building human capital: Cross-cutting learnings from the policy case studies -- Exchange of sensitive data across borders -- Exchange of sensitive data across borders: Cross-cutting learnings from the policy case studies -- References -- Notes -- 5 The future of access to data for science, technology and innovation -- Policy issues and implications -- Issues identified in enhancing access to data for STI -- Implications for policymakers -- Potential future developments in this policy field.

This report presents current policy practice to promote access to publicly funded data for science, technology and innovation, as well as policy challenges for the future. It examines national policies and international initiatives, and identifies seven issues that require policy attention.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.