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Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: Sociology of Crime, Law and Deviance SeriesPublisher: Bingley : Emerald Publishing Limited, 2020Copyright date: ©2020Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (299 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781839829901
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Radicalization and Counter-RadicalizationDDC classification:
  • 303.384
LOC classification:
  • HV1-9960
Online resources:
Contents:
Intro -- Half Tiitle Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List oF Tables -- About the Contributors -- Introduction: Deciphering (Counter-)Radicalization -- References -- Part I-THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL ADVANCES -- Chapter 1-Does Deradicalization Work? -- Introduction -- A Farewell to Arms? -- Deradicalization -- The Rise of Deradicalization Programs -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2-Navigating Radicalization Concepts: A Role for the Harm Principle -- Introduction -- Cracks Below the Surface -- Cognitive Versus Behavioral Radicalization -- Violent Versus Non-violent Extremism -- Deradicalization Versus Disengagement -- The Harm Principle and Radicalization -- The Harm Principle -- Applying the Harm Principle -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3-Radicalization as Transformative Learning: A Theoretical and Illustrative Exploration -- Introduction -- Violent Radicalization and Militancy in the West -- TR: Learning to be Violent -- Preliminary Empirical Exploration -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4-Advances in Violent Extremist Risk Analysis -- Introduction -- Evaluating Risk Assessment Processes -- Thinking about Bias in Risk Assessment -- Using Surveys to Better Develop Risk Factors -- Linguistic Approaches -- Spatial Analyses -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II-STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY -- Chapter 5-Counter-Radicalization as Civic Integration -- Introduction -- Prevent: From Countering Radicalization to Countering Extremism -- Prevent 2007-2010: A Locally Driven Community Engagement Approach -- Prevent 2011: Centralization and Conceptual and Operational Expansion -- The Emergence of the Counter Extremism Agenda -- Prevent, Counter Extremism, and Muslims -- Muslims and Urban Governance -- Schooling British Muslims -- Prevent in the Public Sector -- The Civic Integration Turn.
Prevent as Contested Practice -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6-The Role of State Violence in the Adoption of Terrorism -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- State Violence and Terrorism -- Theories of State Violence and Terrorism -- Methodology -- A Mixed-Methods Approach -- A Comparative-Historical Analysis -- A Qualitative Examination of ISIS Propaganda -- Case Studies of Terrorism -- The Anarchist Wave -- The Anti-colonialist Wave -- The New Left Wave -- The Online Propaganda of the Islamic State -- Analysis -- The Diversity of Terrorism -- State Violence as a Grievance and Inciting Incident -- The Symbolic Importance of State Violence -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7-The Securitization of Muslim Civil Society in Canada -- Introduction -- Understanding Securitization and its Impact -- Securitizing Civil Society through Counter-Radicalization -- How Muslim CSOs Experience Securitization -- Security Partnerships and Power Relations -- Security Practices and the Construction of Suspect Communities -- Impact of "Top-Down" Framing of Radicalization -- CSO Strategies to Manage Securitization -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8-Countering Violent Extremism, Safeguarding and the Law: A Practitoner's Perspective on Protecting Young and Vulnerable People from Exploitation -- Introduction -- Safeguarding and Terrorism Law -- A Safeguarding Framework -- The Contextual Safeguarding Approach and Radicalization -- Disrupting Damaging Behavior: Approaches to CVE -- Understanding Intersections: Preventing Youth Violence -- Conclusion -- Rferences -- Part III-THE ONLINE SPACE AND RADICALIZATION -- Chapter 9-Clearing the Smoke and Breaking the Mirrors: Using Attitudinal Inoculation to Challenge Online Disinformation by Extremists -- Introduction -- Strategic Disinformation -- Attitudinal Inoculation.
Inoculation and Psychological Reactance -- Inoculation and Source Credibility -- Using Inoculation to Combat Disinformation by VEOs -- Identification of Content to Comprise Disinformation Inoculation Treatment -- Message Targeting -- Development of Content -- Threat Elicitation -- Refutational Preemption -- Illustrating Attitudinal Inoculation Against Extremist Beliefs and Attitudes: The "Pizzagate" Case -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10-Learning to Hate: Explaining Participation in Online Extremism -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- SSSL Theory -- SSSL and the Production of Online Hate Materials -- Methods -- Measures -- Results -- Discussion -- Limitations -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11-Hatred She Wrote: A Comparative Topic Analysis of Extreme Right and Islamic State Women-Only Forums -- Introduction -- Women and Extremism -- Data Collection -- The Women's Forum -- "Women Dawah" -- Method -- Results and Discussion -- Ideology -- Pregnancy -- Family -- Appearance -- Relationships -- Forum Rules -- Violence -- Women -- Religion -- Conclusion -- References -- Part IV-FORMER EXTREMISTS, PREVENTION, AND PUNISHMENT -- Chapter 12-Former Extremists in Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization Research -- Introduction -- Extremist Precursors -- Radicalization Toward Extremist Violence -- Leaving Violent Extremism -- Combating Violent Extremism -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13-Examining "Prevent" from a Former Combatant Perspective -- Introduction -- Motivations versus Risk Factors -- Prevent's Conceptualization of the Motivations for Violence -- Agency (Commitment vs Vulnerability) -- Former Combatant Commitment -- Prevent's Understanding of Intent -- Knowing Danger and Risk -- Former Combatants on Involvement versus Non-involvement -- Prevent Operating through Speculation and Intuition -- Conclusion -- References.
Chapter 14-Engagement, Desistance, and Revolt: What Do We Know about Terrorists Who Turn into Informants? -- Introduction -- Case Studies -- Radicalization and Deradicalization -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15-"We Wouldn't Let Known Terrorists Live Here": Impediments to Radicalization in Western Canadian Prisons -- Introduction -- Methods -- Findings -- Prison Subcultures -- Belief in Canadian National Mythology and Support for Multiculturalism -- The Role of Correctional Officers -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.
Summary: The fifteen chapters in this volume of Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance discuss a number of issues researchers in the fields of sociology, criminology, and criminal justice theorize, conceptualize, and measure racialization and counter-radicalization.
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Intro -- Half Tiitle Page -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List oF Tables -- About the Contributors -- Introduction: Deciphering (Counter-)Radicalization -- References -- Part I-THEORETICAL AND CONCEPTUAL ADVANCES -- Chapter 1-Does Deradicalization Work? -- Introduction -- A Farewell to Arms? -- Deradicalization -- The Rise of Deradicalization Programs -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2-Navigating Radicalization Concepts: A Role for the Harm Principle -- Introduction -- Cracks Below the Surface -- Cognitive Versus Behavioral Radicalization -- Violent Versus Non-violent Extremism -- Deradicalization Versus Disengagement -- The Harm Principle and Radicalization -- The Harm Principle -- Applying the Harm Principle -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3-Radicalization as Transformative Learning: A Theoretical and Illustrative Exploration -- Introduction -- Violent Radicalization and Militancy in the West -- TR: Learning to be Violent -- Preliminary Empirical Exploration -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4-Advances in Violent Extremist Risk Analysis -- Introduction -- Evaluating Risk Assessment Processes -- Thinking about Bias in Risk Assessment -- Using Surveys to Better Develop Risk Factors -- Linguistic Approaches -- Spatial Analyses -- Conclusion -- References -- Part II-STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY -- Chapter 5-Counter-Radicalization as Civic Integration -- Introduction -- Prevent: From Countering Radicalization to Countering Extremism -- Prevent 2007-2010: A Locally Driven Community Engagement Approach -- Prevent 2011: Centralization and Conceptual and Operational Expansion -- The Emergence of the Counter Extremism Agenda -- Prevent, Counter Extremism, and Muslims -- Muslims and Urban Governance -- Schooling British Muslims -- Prevent in the Public Sector -- The Civic Integration Turn.

Prevent as Contested Practice -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6-The Role of State Violence in the Adoption of Terrorism -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- State Violence and Terrorism -- Theories of State Violence and Terrorism -- Methodology -- A Mixed-Methods Approach -- A Comparative-Historical Analysis -- A Qualitative Examination of ISIS Propaganda -- Case Studies of Terrorism -- The Anarchist Wave -- The Anti-colonialist Wave -- The New Left Wave -- The Online Propaganda of the Islamic State -- Analysis -- The Diversity of Terrorism -- State Violence as a Grievance and Inciting Incident -- The Symbolic Importance of State Violence -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7-The Securitization of Muslim Civil Society in Canada -- Introduction -- Understanding Securitization and its Impact -- Securitizing Civil Society through Counter-Radicalization -- How Muslim CSOs Experience Securitization -- Security Partnerships and Power Relations -- Security Practices and the Construction of Suspect Communities -- Impact of "Top-Down" Framing of Radicalization -- CSO Strategies to Manage Securitization -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8-Countering Violent Extremism, Safeguarding and the Law: A Practitoner's Perspective on Protecting Young and Vulnerable People from Exploitation -- Introduction -- Safeguarding and Terrorism Law -- A Safeguarding Framework -- The Contextual Safeguarding Approach and Radicalization -- Disrupting Damaging Behavior: Approaches to CVE -- Understanding Intersections: Preventing Youth Violence -- Conclusion -- Rferences -- Part III-THE ONLINE SPACE AND RADICALIZATION -- Chapter 9-Clearing the Smoke and Breaking the Mirrors: Using Attitudinal Inoculation to Challenge Online Disinformation by Extremists -- Introduction -- Strategic Disinformation -- Attitudinal Inoculation.

Inoculation and Psychological Reactance -- Inoculation and Source Credibility -- Using Inoculation to Combat Disinformation by VEOs -- Identification of Content to Comprise Disinformation Inoculation Treatment -- Message Targeting -- Development of Content -- Threat Elicitation -- Refutational Preemption -- Illustrating Attitudinal Inoculation Against Extremist Beliefs and Attitudes: The "Pizzagate" Case -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10-Learning to Hate: Explaining Participation in Online Extremism -- Introduction -- Literature Review -- SSSL Theory -- SSSL and the Production of Online Hate Materials -- Methods -- Measures -- Results -- Discussion -- Limitations -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11-Hatred She Wrote: A Comparative Topic Analysis of Extreme Right and Islamic State Women-Only Forums -- Introduction -- Women and Extremism -- Data Collection -- The Women's Forum -- "Women Dawah" -- Method -- Results and Discussion -- Ideology -- Pregnancy -- Family -- Appearance -- Relationships -- Forum Rules -- Violence -- Women -- Religion -- Conclusion -- References -- Part IV-FORMER EXTREMISTS, PREVENTION, AND PUNISHMENT -- Chapter 12-Former Extremists in Radicalization and Counter-Radicalization Research -- Introduction -- Extremist Precursors -- Radicalization Toward Extremist Violence -- Leaving Violent Extremism -- Combating Violent Extremism -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 13-Examining "Prevent" from a Former Combatant Perspective -- Introduction -- Motivations versus Risk Factors -- Prevent's Conceptualization of the Motivations for Violence -- Agency (Commitment vs Vulnerability) -- Former Combatant Commitment -- Prevent's Understanding of Intent -- Knowing Danger and Risk -- Former Combatants on Involvement versus Non-involvement -- Prevent Operating through Speculation and Intuition -- Conclusion -- References.

Chapter 14-Engagement, Desistance, and Revolt: What Do We Know about Terrorists Who Turn into Informants? -- Introduction -- Case Studies -- Radicalization and Deradicalization -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15-"We Wouldn't Let Known Terrorists Live Here": Impediments to Radicalization in Western Canadian Prisons -- Introduction -- Methods -- Findings -- Prison Subcultures -- Belief in Canadian National Mythology and Support for Multiculturalism -- The Role of Correctional Officers -- Conclusion -- References -- Index.

The fifteen chapters in this volume of Sociology of Crime, Law, and Deviance discuss a number of issues researchers in the fields of sociology, criminology, and criminal justice theorize, conceptualize, and measure racialization and counter-radicalization.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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