Practical Power Plant Engineering : A Guide for Early Career Engineers.
Material type:
- text
- computer
- online resource
- 9781119534983
- 621.3121
- TK1191 .B433 2020
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface - Why This Book? -- Acknowledgments -- About the Author -- Chapter 1 Plant from Design to Commissioning -- 1.1 Planning -- 1.1.1 Plant Design Procedure -- 1.1.2 Codes and Standards -- 1.2 Project Development -- 1.2.1 Type of Project -- 1.2.2 Conceptual Design for Feasibility Study -- 1.2.3 Detailed Design -- 1.2.3.1 Cost of Change -- 1.2.4 Engineering Documents -- 1.2.5 Equipment Specifications and Data Sheets -- 1.2.6 Equipment Numbering -- 1.2.7 Load List -- 1.2.8 Generated Cable List -- 1.2.9 Schematic/Wiring Diagrams -- 1.3 Precommissioning and Commissioning -- 1.3.1 Precommissioning -- 1.3.2 Commissioning -- 1.3.3 Reliability Run -- 1.3.4 Power Plant Grid Tests -- 1.3.5 Commissioning Reports -- 1.4 Project Economics -- 1.4.1 Budget Estimate -- 1.4.2 Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) -- 1.4.3 Marginal Cost of Energy -- 1.4.4 Profitability of an Industrial Plant -- Reference -- Chapter 2 Plant Key One‐Line Diagram -- 2.1 One‐Line Diagrams -- 2.1.1 What Is the One‐Line Diagram, or Single‐Line Diagram? -- 2.2 The Electrical Project -- 2.3 Site Conditions -- 2.3.1 Source of Power -- 2.3.2 Ambient Derating Factors -- 2.3.3 Reliability Criteria -- 2.4 Connection to Power Utility -- 2.4.1 Source Impedance -- 2.4.2 Line Conductor -- 2.4.3 HV Circuit Breaker Fault Interrupting -- 2.4.4 Double or Single Incomer Connection -- 2.4.5 Utility Generating Capacity -- 2.4.6 Firm Capacity -- 2.4.7 Line Protection -- 2.4.8 Lightning -- 2.5 Main Plant Substation -- 2.6 Load Site Placement -- 2.6.1 Crushing -- 2.6.2 Grinding and Conveying -- 2.7 The Key One‐Line Diagram -- 2.7.1 Load Investigation -- 2.7.2 Connected Load - Operating Load -- 2.7.3 Voltage Level Selection -- 2.7.4 Switchgear Breaker Ratings -- 2.7.5 Single Incomer Substation for a Small Plant -- 2.7.6 13.8 or 33 kV Switchgear for a Larger Plant.
2.7.7 Transformer Connections: Cable, Cable Bus, or Bus Duct? -- 2.7.8 Medium Voltage Switchgear and Controllers (4.16 kV) -- 2.7.9 Low Voltage Service Voltage -- 2.7.10 Bus Tie Breaker Switching -- 2.7.10.1 Incoming Transformer Failure -- 2.7.10.2 Switching from Control Room -- 2.7.11 Plant Transformation -- 2.7.12 Voltage Regulation -- 2.7.12.1 Voltage Regulation ΔV -- 2.7.12.2 Motor Start Voltage Drop -- 2.7.12.3 Conclusion -- 2.7.13 Overhead Distribution Lines -- 2.8 Transformer System Grounding -- 2.8.1 Transmission Level -- 2.8.2 MV Systems -- 2.8.3 LV Systems -- 2.8.4 Generator Neutrals -- 2.9 Transformer Winding Configurations and Phasing -- 2.10 Standby Power -- 2.11 Insulation Coordination -- 2.11.1 Substation Shielding -- 2.12 Plant Control System -- 2.13 Fire Protection -- Reference -- Chapter 3 Switching Equipment -- 3.1 MV Switchgear -- 3.1.1 Breaker Ratings -- 3.1.2 Switchgear "Constant MVA" or "Constant kA" Interrupting -- 3.1.3 Breaker Status Contacts -- 3.1.4 Switchgear Arc Flash Design -- 3.2 Circuit Breakers -- 3.3 MV MCC Motor Controllers -- 3.3.1 4.16 kV MCC Assembly -- 3.3.2 Motor Controllers -- 3.3.3 Key Interlocks -- 3.4 LV Unit Substations -- 3.4.1 LV Distribution -- 3.4.2 Unit Substation, Equipment Features -- 3.4.3 LV Switchgear -- 3.5 Motor Control Centers (MCCs) -- 3.5.1 Assembly -- 3.5.2 Motor Starters -- 3.5.3 Branch Circuit Breakers for Feeders -- 3.5.4 Branch Circuit Breakers for Motors -- 3.5.5 MCC Interrupting Capacity -- 3.5.6 MCC Breaker Characteristics -- 3.5.7 Motor Starter Selection -- 3.5.8 Breaker and Contactor Operation -- 3.5.9 Arc Flash Modern MCC Design -- References -- Chapter 4 Designing Plant Layout -- 4.1 Plant Power Distribution Routes -- 4.2 Underground Installations -- 4.2.1 Concrete Duct Banks -- 4.2.2 Soil Thermal Resistivity -- 4.3 Plant Electrical Rooms -- 4.4 Plant Design.
4.4.1 Room Numbering -- 4.4.2 Cable Floor Openings -- 4.4.3 Process Plant Enclosures -- 4.4.4 NFPA Concerns for the Electrical Rooms -- 4.5 Transformer Vault Design -- 4.5.1 NFPA Fire Guidelines -- 4.5.2 Oil Containment -- 4.6 Plant Control Rooms -- References -- Chapter 5 System Grounding -- 5.1 Methods of Grounding -- 5.1.1 Ungrounded Systems -- 5.1.2 Neutral Point Solid Grounding -- 5.1.3 Neutral Point Resistance Grounding -- 5.1.4 Reactance and Resonance Neutral Grounding Systems -- 5.1.5 Summary -- 5.2 Specific Applications -- 5.2.1 Generator Grounding -- 5.2.1.1 Generator Unit System Grounding -- 5.2.2 Transformer Grounding -- 5.2.2.1 ϒ/Δ or Δ/Y Transformers -- 5.2.2.2 Y/Y Transformers -- 5.2.2.3 Y/Y Transformers with Delta Tertiaries -- 5.2.2.4 Autotransformers -- 5.2.3 Grounding Transformers -- 5.2.3.1 Zg or ϒ/Δ -- References -- Chapter 6 Site and Equipment Grounding -- 6.1 Requirements -- 6.1.1 Grounding Grid Design -- 6.1.2 Soil Conditions -- 6.1.3 Test Measurements -- 6.1.3.1 Soil Resistivity Measurements -- 6.1.3.2 Grounding Grid Test Measurements -- 6.2 Ground Potential Rise and Step and Touch Potential -- 6.2.1 Ground Potential Rise (GPR) -- 6.2.2 Step Potential -- 6.2.3 Touch Potential -- 6.2.4 Reducing Step and Touch Potential Hazards -- 6.2.5 Human Tolerance -- 6.3 Computer Study Report -- 6.3.1 The Study -- 6.4 Below Ground Equipment Grounding -- 6.4.1 Connections to Rebar -- 6.4.2 Foundation Grounding (Ufer) -- 6.5 Above Ground Equipment Grounding -- 6.6 Telecommunications in HV Substations -- 6.7 Fence Grounding -- 6.8 Plant Control System Grounding -- 6.9 Overhead Line Grounding -- 6.10 Remote Site Grounding -- 6.11 Effect of Overhead Ground Wires and Neutral Conductors -- References -- Chapter 7 Plant Lighting -- 7.1 The Big Picture -- 7.2 Lighting Design Criteria -- 7.2.1 Lighting Application -- 7.3 Definitions.
7.4 Illumination Level -- 7.4.1 Candlepower Distribution Curves -- 7.5 Outdoor Building and Road Lighting -- 7.6 Lighting Hardware -- 7.6.1 Transformers for Lighting -- 7.6.2 Cables and Wiring -- 7.6.3 Lighting Fixtures -- 7.6.3.1 Lighting panels -- 7.6.3.2 Outlets (Receptacles) -- 7.6.3.3 Welding Receptacles -- 7.7 Lamps Inside the Fixtures -- 7.7.1 Color Rendering Index (CRI) -- 7.7.2 Fluorescent -- 7.7.3 Metal Halide (MH) -- 7.7.4 Low‐Pressure Sodium (LPS) -- 7.7.5 High‐Pressure Sodium (HPS) -- 7.7.6 LEDs -- References -- Chapter 8 DC System, UPS -- 8.1 Project Requirements -- 8.2 DC Battery and Chargers -- 8.2.1 Battery Ampere‐hour (Ah) Capacity -- 8.2.2 Battery Float/Boost Charge -- 8.2.3 Battery Types -- 8.2.4 Lead-Acid Battery Room Requirements -- 8.3 Battery Chargers -- 8.4 Ratings -- 8.5 Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) -- References -- Chapter 9 Plant Power Distribution -- 9.1 Plant Overhead Distribution -- 9.1.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1.1 Standards for Design of Distribution Lines in USA -- 9.1.2 Line Construction Elements -- 9.2 Types of Distribution -- 9.2.1 Line Design -- 9.3 Structure (Pole) Types -- 9.4 Overhead vs. Underground -- 9.5 Clearances -- 9.5.1 Line to Roads -- 9.5.2 Phase Clearances -- 9.6 Line Voltage Drop Calculations -- 9.7 Power Loss Calculations -- 9.8 Line Conductor Sag and Tension -- 9.9 Aerial Bundled Cable (ABC) Distribution -- 9.10 Line and Cable Charging Current -- References -- Chapter 10 Insulation Coordination, Lightning Protection -- 10.1 Economic Design -- 10.2 Overvoltages -- 10.3 Lightning Wave Phenomena and Propagation -- 10.4 Equipment Testing -- 10.4.1 Switching Surge -- 10.4.2 Lightning Impulse Test -- 10.4.3 Chopped Wave Insulation Level -- 10.5 Shielding -- 10.5.1 Transmission Lines -- 10.5.2 Substations (Switchyards) -- 10.6 Equipment Withstand Capability -- 10.6.1 Standard BIL Levels.
10.6.2 Insulation Coordination -- 10.6.3 Arrester Charts -- 10.6.4 Arrester Energy Capability -- 10.7 Arrester Selection -- 10.7.1 Arrester Classification -- 10.7.2 Method of System Grounding -- 10.7.3 MCOV(IEEE) & -- equals -- Uc or Uk(IEC) -- 10.7.4 Arrester Selection Steps -- 10.8 Motor Surge Protection -- 10.9 Building Lightning Protection -- 10.9.1 Material Classifications -- 10.9.2 Lightning Protection for Special Structures -- References -- Chapter 11 Voltage and Phasing Standards -- 11.1 Supply and Utilization Voltages -- 11.2 System Phase Sequence -- 11.2.1 Motors -- 11.2.2 Generation -- 11.2.3 Phase Sequence Convention CCW and CW -- 11.2.4 Phase Sequence Blunders -- 11.2.5 Conclusions -- 11.3 World Plugs/Sockets -- References -- Chapter 12 Cables and Supporting Equipment -- 12.1 Cables -- 12.1.1 Cable Shielding -- 12.1.2 Conductor Insulation -- 12.1.3 Armoring and Jackets -- 12.1.4 Current Ratings -- 12.1.4.1 Designations -- 12.1.4.2 Sizing of Power Cables -- 12.1.4.3 Voltage Drops -- 12.1.4.4 Derating Factors -- 12.1.4.5 Short Circuit Rating -- 12.1.5 Single or Three Core Power Cables -- 12.1.5.1 Cable Shield/Armor Grounding -- 12.2 Power Cables -- 12.2.1 Power Cable Selection -- 12.2.2 Sample MV Cable Specification -- 12.2.3 LV Power Cables -- 12.2.4 EHV Cables -- 12.2.4.1 HV Cable (300 kV) Terminations -- 12.2.4.2 HV Cable Data (300 kV) -- 12.2.5 Power Cable Terminations -- 12.2.5.1 Phisterer Connectors (CONNEX™) -- 12.2.6 Cable Jacket and Wire Color Coding -- 12.3 Control and Instrumentation Cables -- 12.3.1 Typical Characteristics -- 12.4 Specialty Cables -- 12.4.1 Ethernet Cables -- 12.4.2 DeviceNet Cables -- 12.4.3 Fiber Optic Cables -- 12.4.4 Thermocouples -- 12.4.5 FieldBus Cables -- 12.5 Cable Trays -- 12.5.1 Tray Materials, Support Span, and Loading -- 12.5.2 Cable Fill and Classification -- 12.5.2.1 Cable Tray Fill.
12.5.3 Cable Minimum Bending Radius.
Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
There are no comments on this title.