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Energy Economics : Understanding Energy Security in China.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextPublisher: Bingley : Emerald Publishing Limited, 2019Copyright date: ©2019Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (510 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9781838672935
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: Energy EconomicsDDC classification:
  • 333.79130951
LOC classification:
  • HD9502-9502.5
Online resources:
Contents:
Front Cover -- ENERGY ECONOMICS: Understanding Energy Security in China -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- About the Authors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Review of World Energy Situation and China's Energy Security -- 1.1. Review of World Energy Development -- 1.1.1. Global Fossil Energy Reserves Are Abundant but Unevenly Distributed -- 1.1.2. Global Primary Energy Consumption Hits a Record High -- 1.1.3. Global Renewable Energy Production and Consumption Grow Steadily -- 1.1.4. Turmoil in the Middle East and North Africa and European Debt Crisis Cause Drastic Fluctuation to International Crud... -- 1.2. New Trends in World Energy Development -- 1.2.1. Future World Energy Demand Will Continue to Increase -- 1.2.2. Global Financial Crisis Provides New Opportunities for the Development of Clean and Renewable Energy -- 1.2.3. Fukushima Nuclear Accident Changes the World Nuclear Energy Development Plan -- 1.2.4. Shale Gas Overturns the Global Natural Gas Structure -- 1.2.5. World Energy Consumption Structure Presents a Clean and Low-carbon Trend -- 1.2.5.1. Oil Consumption Proportion Declines Substantially -- 1.2.5.2. Natural Gas Consumption Proportion Keeps Rising -- 1.2.5.3. Nuclear Energy Consumption Rises Steadily, but the Prospect Is Not Cheerful -- 1.2.6. Primary Energy Consumption Structure Varies in Different Countries -- 1.3. Global Energy Trade Characteristics Analysis -- 1.3.1. Characteristics of Global Oil Trade -- 1.3.1.1. As the World's Largest Oil Export Region, the Middle East Accounts for About 45% of the Global Crude Oil Export Trade -- 1.3.1.2. While the Shares of Accustomed Oil-importing Countries in America and Europe Decline, the Oil Import Shares of Chi... -- 1.3.2. Characteristics of World Natural Gas Trade.
1.3.2.1. Subject to the Constraints on Transportation Conditions, the World's Natural Gas Trade Presents Obviously Regional... -- 1.3.2.2. Major Natural Gas Importers Include the United States, Germany, Japan, and Italy, of Which the Imports Account for... -- 1.3.3. Characteristics of World Coal Trade -- 1.3.3.1. The World Coal Exports Are Mainly Concentrated in the Atlantic Trade Circle and the Pacific Trade Circle -- 1.3.3.2. China Becomes the Largest Coal Import Country Instead of the Second Largest Coal Export Country -- 1.4. Energy Consumption Characteristics and Energy Security in China -- 1.4.1. Energy Consumption Characteristics in China -- 1.4.1.1. Energy Consumption Change Characteristics in China -- 1.4.1.2. Energy Consumption Structure Change Characteristics in China -- 1.4.1.3. Energy Flow Map of China in 2010 -- 1.4.2. Energy Security History in China -- 1.4.3. Current Situation of Energy Security in China -- 1.5. Interpretation and Understanding of Energy Security -- 1.5.1. Definition of Energy Security -- 1.5.2. Connotation and Evolution of Energy Security -- 1.6. Summary -- Chapter 2 World Energy Geopolitics Development and China's Energy Diplomacy -- 2.1. Evolution of World Energy Geopolitical Relation -- 2.1.1. Britain and America's Conquest in the Middle East -- 2.1.1.1. America's Strategic Adjustment -- 2.1.1.2. Signing of "Red Line Agreement" -- 2.1.1.3. America's Several Hits -- 2.1.1.4. Tear-up of "Red Line Agreement" -- 2.1.1.5. America's Seizing Iran -- 2.1.2. Confrontation between IEA and OPEC -- 2.1.2.1. Oil Embargo -- 2.1.2.2. Strategic Oil Reserve and Energy Source Diversification -- 2.2. New Pattern of Energy Geopolitics in the World -- 2.2.1. America Seeking for Oil Hegemony -- 2.2.2. Russia Skilled in Playing the "Energy Card" -- 2.2.3. EU and Japan in Contradiction -- 2.2.4. Rising Emerging Countries.
2.2.5. OPEC Suffering Impact -- 2.3. Geopolitical Pattern of Five Major Oil-producing Regions -- 2.3.1. Geopolitical Pattern of Russia in Central Asia -- 2.3.2. Geopolitical Pattern of the Middle East -- 2.3.3. Geopolitical Pattern in Africa -- 2.3.4. Geopolitical Pattern in Latin America -- 2.3.5. Geopolitical Pattern of Asia-Pacific -- 2.4. Transition of China's Energy Role -- 2.4.1. Transition from Oil-poor Country to Oil-exporting Country -- 2.4.2. Transition from Oil-exporting Country to Oil-importing Country -- 2.5. China's Energy Diplomacy -- 2.5.1. China's Energy Diplomacy in Russia in Central Asia -- 2.5.2. China's Energy Diplomacy in the Middle East -- 2.5.3. China's Energy Diplomacy in Africa -- 2.5.4. China's Energy Diplomacy in Latin America -- 2.5.5. China's Energy Diplomacy in Asia-Pacific -- 2.6. Summary -- Chapter 3 Oil Price and Energy Security -- 3.1. The World's Oil Price System and Its Evolution -- 3.1.1. Formation of the World's Oil Price System -- 3.1.2. Evolution of the Oil Price System -- 3.1.2.1. The Age of "Seven Sisters" - Oil Price Monopoly Stage -- 3.1.2.2. The Age of OPEC - Monopoly Competition Stage -- 3.1.2.3. The Age of Energy Financialization - Uncertainty Is Further Increased -- 3.2. Analysis on International Oil Price Fluctuation Characteristics and Influence -- 3.2.1. Oil Price Fluctuation Characteristics -- 3.2.1.1. Period of Stable and Low Oil Price before 1971 -- 3.2.1.2. The Period of Quick Rise of Oil Price -- The Establishment of Oil Dollar System -- The Fourth Middle East War and the Use of Oil Weapons -- Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War -- 3.2.1.3. The Stage of Gradually Falling Oil Price -- Establishment of IEA -- Oil Output of Non-OPEC Was Greatly Increased -- Nuclear Energy Was Developed in a Large Scale -- 3.2.1.4. The Period of Soaring Oil Price.
3.2.1.5. The Periods of Soaring and Plunging Oil Price -- 3.2.2. Main Influencing Factors of Oil Price Fluctuation -- 3.2.2.1. Establishment of SVAR Model -- 3.2.2.2. Data Sources and Processing -- 3.2.2.3. Estimated Results of SVAR -- 3.2.3. Impact of Oil Price Fluctuation on the Economy and Finance -- 3.2.3.1. Industrial Levels -- 3.2.3.2. Macro-economy -- 3.2.3.3. Stock Market -- 3.2.3.4. Oil Supply Side -- 3.3. Development of Oil Finance and Its Risk Analysis -- 3.3.1. Significance of the Development of Oil Finance -- 3.3.2. The Risks Involved in the Development of Oil Finance -- 3.3.2.1. The Rising Fluctuation of Oil Price and Increasing Uncertainty -- 3.3.2.2. Potential Risks of Investment in Energy Industry Entities Increased -- 3.3.2.3. The Risk of the Financial System Increased -- 3.3.3. Oil Future Market Speculation and Price Fluctuation -- 3.4. Oil Prices and China's Energy Security -- 3.4.1. Oil Pricing Mechanism and China's Energy Security -- 3.4.1.1. Evolution History of China's Oil Pricing Mechanism -- 3.4.1.2. Pricing Mechanism and Oil Security -- 3.4.2. Contradictions between Energy Security and Food Security Caused by Oil Prices -- 3.4.3. Future Oil Price Trend and China's Energy Security -- 3.4.3.1. Future Oil Price Trend -- 3.4.3.2. China's Energy Security -- 3.4.4. Oil Price and China's Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) -- 3.4.4.1. Methodology: The SD-SPRC Model -- 3.4.4.2. Scenario and Data -- 3.4.4.3. Analysis of Results -- 3.5. Summary -- Chapter 4 Assessment of Energy Import and Transportation Risk of China -- 4.1. Analysis on Transportation Risk of the Main Energy Trade Channel of China -- 4.1.1. Main Transportation Channel for the Energy Trade of China -- 4.1.2. Analysis of the Main Risk Faced by Marine Transportation of Oil.
4.1.2.1. Risk of Oil Supply Disruption due to the Incident Triggering a Blockade of the Transportation Routes -- 4.1.2.2. The Pirate Attacks Are Becoming More and More Serious, Which Seriously Threaten the Security of Traveling Oil Tankers -- 4.1.3. China's Strategy to Reduce the Risk of Energy Trade Transportation -- 4.1.3.1. China's Cross-border Oil and Gas Import Pipeline Made Primary Achievements, and It Will Take Some Time to Help Mal... -- 4.1.3.2. Chinese Navy Carried Out Ocean Escort Mission for the First Time, Which Opened the Prelude to the Fight against Piracy -- 4.2. Comparative Analysis on Comprehensive Risk of China's Oil Import -- 4.2.1. Differences between Crude Oil and Refined Oil Trades in China -- 4.2.2. Risk Assessment Model of the Investment Portfolio of Oil Import -- 4.2.2.1. Investment Portfolio Model -- 4.2.2.2. Data Sources -- 4.2.3. Comparison between Specific Risk of Crude Oil and Refined Oil Imports in China -- 4.2.3.1. Change in the Diversification Index of Refined Oil Imports -- 4.2.3.2. Changes in the Diversification Index of China's Crude Oil Imports -- 4.2.3.3. Specific Risks and Diversification of China's Oil Imports -- 4.2.4. Comparison of the System Risk of Oil Imports in China -- 4.2.4.1. The Import Price Risk of Crude Oil and Refined Oil Showed an Upward Trend -- 4.2.4.2. Average Yield of Crude Oil Imports Is Lower Than That of Refined Oil -- 4.2.4.3. The Risk of Investment Portfolio in Oil Imports Appears in a Rising Trend -- 4.2.4.4. Risk of Marine Transportation of Crude Oil Imports Is Higher Than That of Refined Oil -- 4.2.5. Main Conclusions -- 4.3. Comparative Analysis of Sino-US Crude Oil Import Risks -- 4.3.1. Sino-US Crude Oil Import Status and External Dependence -- 4.3.2. Differences between Sino-US Crude Oil Import Sources and Diversification -- 4.3.2.1. Differences in Sino-US Crude Oil Import Sources.
4.3.2.2. Differences in the Risk of Sino-US Crude Oil Import Transportation.
Summary: This book sets out a systematic piece of research which attempts to assess the level of energy security in China, investigate how national energy supply security might be improved, and consider how energy trade risks might be reduced.
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Front Cover -- ENERGY ECONOMICS: Understanding Energy Security in China -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- About the Authors -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Review of World Energy Situation and China's Energy Security -- 1.1. Review of World Energy Development -- 1.1.1. Global Fossil Energy Reserves Are Abundant but Unevenly Distributed -- 1.1.2. Global Primary Energy Consumption Hits a Record High -- 1.1.3. Global Renewable Energy Production and Consumption Grow Steadily -- 1.1.4. Turmoil in the Middle East and North Africa and European Debt Crisis Cause Drastic Fluctuation to International Crud... -- 1.2. New Trends in World Energy Development -- 1.2.1. Future World Energy Demand Will Continue to Increase -- 1.2.2. Global Financial Crisis Provides New Opportunities for the Development of Clean and Renewable Energy -- 1.2.3. Fukushima Nuclear Accident Changes the World Nuclear Energy Development Plan -- 1.2.4. Shale Gas Overturns the Global Natural Gas Structure -- 1.2.5. World Energy Consumption Structure Presents a Clean and Low-carbon Trend -- 1.2.5.1. Oil Consumption Proportion Declines Substantially -- 1.2.5.2. Natural Gas Consumption Proportion Keeps Rising -- 1.2.5.3. Nuclear Energy Consumption Rises Steadily, but the Prospect Is Not Cheerful -- 1.2.6. Primary Energy Consumption Structure Varies in Different Countries -- 1.3. Global Energy Trade Characteristics Analysis -- 1.3.1. Characteristics of Global Oil Trade -- 1.3.1.1. As the World's Largest Oil Export Region, the Middle East Accounts for About 45% of the Global Crude Oil Export Trade -- 1.3.1.2. While the Shares of Accustomed Oil-importing Countries in America and Europe Decline, the Oil Import Shares of Chi... -- 1.3.2. Characteristics of World Natural Gas Trade.

1.3.2.1. Subject to the Constraints on Transportation Conditions, the World's Natural Gas Trade Presents Obviously Regional... -- 1.3.2.2. Major Natural Gas Importers Include the United States, Germany, Japan, and Italy, of Which the Imports Account for... -- 1.3.3. Characteristics of World Coal Trade -- 1.3.3.1. The World Coal Exports Are Mainly Concentrated in the Atlantic Trade Circle and the Pacific Trade Circle -- 1.3.3.2. China Becomes the Largest Coal Import Country Instead of the Second Largest Coal Export Country -- 1.4. Energy Consumption Characteristics and Energy Security in China -- 1.4.1. Energy Consumption Characteristics in China -- 1.4.1.1. Energy Consumption Change Characteristics in China -- 1.4.1.2. Energy Consumption Structure Change Characteristics in China -- 1.4.1.3. Energy Flow Map of China in 2010 -- 1.4.2. Energy Security History in China -- 1.4.3. Current Situation of Energy Security in China -- 1.5. Interpretation and Understanding of Energy Security -- 1.5.1. Definition of Energy Security -- 1.5.2. Connotation and Evolution of Energy Security -- 1.6. Summary -- Chapter 2 World Energy Geopolitics Development and China's Energy Diplomacy -- 2.1. Evolution of World Energy Geopolitical Relation -- 2.1.1. Britain and America's Conquest in the Middle East -- 2.1.1.1. America's Strategic Adjustment -- 2.1.1.2. Signing of "Red Line Agreement" -- 2.1.1.3. America's Several Hits -- 2.1.1.4. Tear-up of "Red Line Agreement" -- 2.1.1.5. America's Seizing Iran -- 2.1.2. Confrontation between IEA and OPEC -- 2.1.2.1. Oil Embargo -- 2.1.2.2. Strategic Oil Reserve and Energy Source Diversification -- 2.2. New Pattern of Energy Geopolitics in the World -- 2.2.1. America Seeking for Oil Hegemony -- 2.2.2. Russia Skilled in Playing the "Energy Card" -- 2.2.3. EU and Japan in Contradiction -- 2.2.4. Rising Emerging Countries.

2.2.5. OPEC Suffering Impact -- 2.3. Geopolitical Pattern of Five Major Oil-producing Regions -- 2.3.1. Geopolitical Pattern of Russia in Central Asia -- 2.3.2. Geopolitical Pattern of the Middle East -- 2.3.3. Geopolitical Pattern in Africa -- 2.3.4. Geopolitical Pattern in Latin America -- 2.3.5. Geopolitical Pattern of Asia-Pacific -- 2.4. Transition of China's Energy Role -- 2.4.1. Transition from Oil-poor Country to Oil-exporting Country -- 2.4.2. Transition from Oil-exporting Country to Oil-importing Country -- 2.5. China's Energy Diplomacy -- 2.5.1. China's Energy Diplomacy in Russia in Central Asia -- 2.5.2. China's Energy Diplomacy in the Middle East -- 2.5.3. China's Energy Diplomacy in Africa -- 2.5.4. China's Energy Diplomacy in Latin America -- 2.5.5. China's Energy Diplomacy in Asia-Pacific -- 2.6. Summary -- Chapter 3 Oil Price and Energy Security -- 3.1. The World's Oil Price System and Its Evolution -- 3.1.1. Formation of the World's Oil Price System -- 3.1.2. Evolution of the Oil Price System -- 3.1.2.1. The Age of "Seven Sisters" - Oil Price Monopoly Stage -- 3.1.2.2. The Age of OPEC - Monopoly Competition Stage -- 3.1.2.3. The Age of Energy Financialization - Uncertainty Is Further Increased -- 3.2. Analysis on International Oil Price Fluctuation Characteristics and Influence -- 3.2.1. Oil Price Fluctuation Characteristics -- 3.2.1.1. Period of Stable and Low Oil Price before 1971 -- 3.2.1.2. The Period of Quick Rise of Oil Price -- The Establishment of Oil Dollar System -- The Fourth Middle East War and the Use of Oil Weapons -- Iranian Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War -- 3.2.1.3. The Stage of Gradually Falling Oil Price -- Establishment of IEA -- Oil Output of Non-OPEC Was Greatly Increased -- Nuclear Energy Was Developed in a Large Scale -- 3.2.1.4. The Period of Soaring Oil Price.

3.2.1.5. The Periods of Soaring and Plunging Oil Price -- 3.2.2. Main Influencing Factors of Oil Price Fluctuation -- 3.2.2.1. Establishment of SVAR Model -- 3.2.2.2. Data Sources and Processing -- 3.2.2.3. Estimated Results of SVAR -- 3.2.3. Impact of Oil Price Fluctuation on the Economy and Finance -- 3.2.3.1. Industrial Levels -- 3.2.3.2. Macro-economy -- 3.2.3.3. Stock Market -- 3.2.3.4. Oil Supply Side -- 3.3. Development of Oil Finance and Its Risk Analysis -- 3.3.1. Significance of the Development of Oil Finance -- 3.3.2. The Risks Involved in the Development of Oil Finance -- 3.3.2.1. The Rising Fluctuation of Oil Price and Increasing Uncertainty -- 3.3.2.2. Potential Risks of Investment in Energy Industry Entities Increased -- 3.3.2.3. The Risk of the Financial System Increased -- 3.3.3. Oil Future Market Speculation and Price Fluctuation -- 3.4. Oil Prices and China's Energy Security -- 3.4.1. Oil Pricing Mechanism and China's Energy Security -- 3.4.1.1. Evolution History of China's Oil Pricing Mechanism -- 3.4.1.2. Pricing Mechanism and Oil Security -- 3.4.2. Contradictions between Energy Security and Food Security Caused by Oil Prices -- 3.4.3. Future Oil Price Trend and China's Energy Security -- 3.4.3.1. Future Oil Price Trend -- 3.4.3.2. China's Energy Security -- 3.4.4. Oil Price and China's Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) -- 3.4.4.1. Methodology: The SD-SPRC Model -- 3.4.4.2. Scenario and Data -- 3.4.4.3. Analysis of Results -- 3.5. Summary -- Chapter 4 Assessment of Energy Import and Transportation Risk of China -- 4.1. Analysis on Transportation Risk of the Main Energy Trade Channel of China -- 4.1.1. Main Transportation Channel for the Energy Trade of China -- 4.1.2. Analysis of the Main Risk Faced by Marine Transportation of Oil.

4.1.2.1. Risk of Oil Supply Disruption due to the Incident Triggering a Blockade of the Transportation Routes -- 4.1.2.2. The Pirate Attacks Are Becoming More and More Serious, Which Seriously Threaten the Security of Traveling Oil Tankers -- 4.1.3. China's Strategy to Reduce the Risk of Energy Trade Transportation -- 4.1.3.1. China's Cross-border Oil and Gas Import Pipeline Made Primary Achievements, and It Will Take Some Time to Help Mal... -- 4.1.3.2. Chinese Navy Carried Out Ocean Escort Mission for the First Time, Which Opened the Prelude to the Fight against Piracy -- 4.2. Comparative Analysis on Comprehensive Risk of China's Oil Import -- 4.2.1. Differences between Crude Oil and Refined Oil Trades in China -- 4.2.2. Risk Assessment Model of the Investment Portfolio of Oil Import -- 4.2.2.1. Investment Portfolio Model -- 4.2.2.2. Data Sources -- 4.2.3. Comparison between Specific Risk of Crude Oil and Refined Oil Imports in China -- 4.2.3.1. Change in the Diversification Index of Refined Oil Imports -- 4.2.3.2. Changes in the Diversification Index of China's Crude Oil Imports -- 4.2.3.3. Specific Risks and Diversification of China's Oil Imports -- 4.2.4. Comparison of the System Risk of Oil Imports in China -- 4.2.4.1. The Import Price Risk of Crude Oil and Refined Oil Showed an Upward Trend -- 4.2.4.2. Average Yield of Crude Oil Imports Is Lower Than That of Refined Oil -- 4.2.4.3. The Risk of Investment Portfolio in Oil Imports Appears in a Rising Trend -- 4.2.4.4. Risk of Marine Transportation of Crude Oil Imports Is Higher Than That of Refined Oil -- 4.2.5. Main Conclusions -- 4.3. Comparative Analysis of Sino-US Crude Oil Import Risks -- 4.3.1. Sino-US Crude Oil Import Status and External Dependence -- 4.3.2. Differences between Sino-US Crude Oil Import Sources and Diversification -- 4.3.2.1. Differences in Sino-US Crude Oil Import Sources.

4.3.2.2. Differences in the Risk of Sino-US Crude Oil Import Transportation.

This book sets out a systematic piece of research which attempts to assess the level of energy security in China, investigate how national energy supply security might be improved, and consider how energy trade risks might be reduced.

Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.

Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.

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