Anesthesiology : Clinical Case Reviews.

Intro -- Preface -- Contents -- Contributors -- Cardiovascular System -- 1 Coronary Artery Disease -- References -- Suggested Reading -- 2 Myocardial Infarction -- References -- 3 Heart Failure -- Case -- What Are the Clinical Signs of Heart Failure? -- What Are the Signs of Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure? -- How Can Heart Failure Be Classified/Graded? -- Is There a Difference in Anesthetic Perioperative Risk Between Acute/New Onset Versus Chronic/Compensated Heart Failure? -- Urgent Versus Emergent Procedures: Define Urgency and Low-Risk Versus Elevated Risk. What Are the Implications? -- Risk Assessment Based on Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction -- What Work-up Is Desired or Required in Patients with HF? -- Laboratory Work -- EKG -- Chest Radiography -- Assessment of LV Function -- Which Medication Should Be Continued/Discontinued Through the Perioperative Period? -- BRB -- CCB -- Digoxin -- ACEI/ARB -- Aldosterone Antagonists -- Diuretics -- Anticoagulants -- Your Patient Has an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD). How Would You Manage It Intraoperatively? Would You Use a Magnet? Would You Call an Electrophysiologist to Deactivate the Device? -- What Problems Can You Anticipate When You Induce a Patient with HF? -- Discuss the Reasons Why the Patient May Become Hypotensive -- What Are the Determinants of Cardiac Output? -- What Anesthetic Technique Would You Choose for the Hip Replacement? Discuss the Options in Terms of Hemodynamic Sequelae -- How Would You Perform Neuraxial Anesthesia? -- How Would You Induce General Anesthesia in This Patient? -- What Agents Would You Use for Maintenance of Anesthesia? -- How Would You Monitor Hemodynamic Parameters Intraoperatively? -- Continuous Invasive Blood Pressure -- Central Venous Catheter (CVL) -- Pulmonary Artery Catheters (PAC) -- Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE).

Discuss the Hemodynamic Management. What Vasopressor, or Inotropes, Would You Use? -- Vasopressors -- Inotropic Agents -- Vasodilators/Inodilators -- What Are Common Arrhythmias Seen with HF? -- What Are Your Therapeutic Options in Patients with Advanced HF Refractory to Inotropic and Vasodilator/Vasoconstrictor Therapy? -- How Would You Treat Right Ventricular Failure? -- With the Knowledge of How to Diagnose and Treat Heart Failure, How Would You Proceed with the Patient? -- References -- 4 Hypothermia -- References -- 5 Anesthetic Considerations in Patients with Valvular Heart Disease -- References -- 6 Mitral Stenosis -- CASE -- Questions -- References -- 7 Eisenmenger Syndrome -- References -- 8 Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis Prophylaxis -- References -- 9 Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) -- References -- 10 Pacemakers and Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators -- Suggested Reading -- 11 Pericardial Tamponade -- Patient Scenario -- Questions -- References -- 12 Non-cardiac Surgery After Heart Transplantation -- References -- 13 Anesthesia for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) -- Appendix: Conduct of a Standard On-Pump CABG -- References -- The Respiratory System -- 14 One-Lung Ventilation -- Reference -- The Central Nervous System -- 15 Anesthesia Management for Posterior Fossa Craniotomy -- References -- Suggested Reading -- 16 Intracranial Aneurysm -- References -- Suggested Reading -- 17 Carotid Endarterectomy -- References -- 18 Spine Surgery and Intraoperative Monitoring -- References -- 19 Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy -- References -- Additional Reading -- The Neuromuscular System -- 20 Depolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents -- References -- 21 Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Blocking Agents -- Questions -- Further Reading -- 22 Myasthenia Gravis -- References -- 23 Malignant Hyperthermia -- References -- The Endocrine System.

24 Diabetes Mellitus -- References -- 25 Thyrotoxicosis -- References -- 26 Pheochromocytoma -- References -- The Abdomen -- 27 The Full Stomach -- References -- 28 Anesthesia for Liver Transplantation -- References -- 29 Anesthesia for Open Repair of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm -- References -- Further Reading -- 30 Anesthesia for Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) -- References -- 31 Morbid Obesity -- References -- 32 Laparoscopy -- References -- 33 Carcinoid Disease -- References -- 34 Kidney Transplantation -- References -- Eye, Ear, and Throat Surgery -- 35 Open Eye Injury -- Introduction -- References -- 36 Anesthesia for Tympanomastoidectomy -- References -- 37 The Difficult Airway -- References -- Suggested Reading -- 38 Pediatric Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy -- References -- 39 Laser Surgery of the Airway -- Further Reading -- Blood/Hematologic System -- 40 Transfusion Reactions -- Reference -- 41 Intraoperative Coagulopathies -- References -- 42 Hemophilia -- Clinical Aspects of Hemophilia -- What Is Hemophilia? What Are the Different Types of Hemophilia? -- What Is Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA)? -- What Is Von Willebrand Disease? -- How Do FVIII and FIX Participate in Coagulation? -- When and How Is Hemophilia Diagnosed? -- How Is Hemophilia a Categorized? -- What Is the Clinical Manifestations of Hemophilia (A and B)? -- What Is the Clinical Presentation of Acquired Hemophilia A (AHA)? -- What Level of FVIII Is Necessary for Hemostasis? What Are the Current Guidelines in the Nonoperative Setting for Managing Patients with Hemophilia? -- How Much FVIII and FIX Is Present in Fresh Frozen Plasma, Cryoprecipitate, and Prothrombin Complex Concentrate [PCC]? How Is Factor VIII or FIX Replenished? -- What Is the Half-Life of FVIII? FIX? -- Preoperative Management.

What Specific Information Would You Like to Know or Prepare for Before Elective Surgery? -- What Other Diseases Should Be Considered in Patients with History of Hemophilia? -- To What Extent Should the Patient's Coagulation Status Be Corrected Before Surgery? -- What Is the Role of Desmopressin (DDAVP) in Patients with Hemophilia? -- Intraoperative Management -- Was a Role Off Activated Recombinant Factor VII (RFVIIa) in Patients with Hemophilia? How Should It Be Administered? -- What Is the Role of Antifibrinolytics in the Management of Patients with Hemophilia? -- Is It Safe to Administer Intramuscular Injection in Patients with Hemophilia? -- Is It Advisable to Conduct Neuroaxial Block for Inguinal Hernia Repair in This Patient? -- What Precautions Should Be Taken in Intubating the Patient with Hemophilia? -- Are There Any Specific Considerations in Choosing a Particular Anesthetic Drug in Patients with Hemophilia? -- Postoperative Management -- Should This Patient Be Sent Home the Same Day, After Open Inguinal Hernia Repair? -- How Should a Patient with Hemophilia Be Managed Postoperatively? -- Special Considerations -- Management of Hemophilia Patient for Emergency Surgery or with Trauma? -- References -- 43 Sickle Cell Disease: Anesthetic Management -- References -- Orthopedic Surgery -- 44 Total Hip Replacement -- References -- 45 Local Anesthetics -- References -- 46 Spinal Anesthesia -- References -- 47 Brachial Plexus Block -- References -- Obstetrics -- 48 Labor and Delivery -- References -- 49 Preeclampsia -- References -- 50 Abruptio Placenta and Placenta Previa -- References -- 51 Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy -- References -- Pediatrics -- 52 Neonatal Resuscitation -- References -- 53 Gastroschisis and Omphalocele -- References -- 54 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia -- References -- 55 Pyloric Stenosis -- Introduction.

Incidence -- Inheritance -- Pathogenesis -- Clinical Presentation and Evaluation -- Radiolographic Studies -- Preoperative Medical Treatment -- Pyloromyotomy -- Conservative Treatment -- Anesthesia -- General Considerations -- Regional Anesthesia -- Preoperative Evaluation -- Preparation and Monitoring -- Preinduction -- Induction and Intubation -- Muscle Relaxation -- Maintenance -- Emergence -- Pain Management -- Postoperative Management -- Recommendations -- References -- 56 Tracheoesophageal Fistula -- References -- 57 Congenital Heart Disease: Atrioventricular Septal Defects -- References -- 58 Premature Infant -- References -- Critical Care -- 59 Trauma Anesthesia -- References -- 60 Burns -- References -- Index.

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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.