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From Poverty, Inequality to Smart City : Proceedings of the National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2015.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextSeries: Springer Transactions in Civil and Environmental Engineering SeriesPublisher: Singapore : Springer Singapore Pte. Limited, 2016Copyright date: ©2017Edition: 1st edDescription: 1 online resource (184 pages)Content type:
  • text
Media type:
  • computer
Carrier type:
  • online resource
ISBN:
  • 9789811021411
Subject(s): Genre/Form: Additional physical formats: Print version:: From Poverty, Inequality to Smart CityLOC classification:
  • GE196
Online resources:
Contents:
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Poverty, Inequality and Urban Infrastructure -- Chapter 1: Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Paradigm to Smart Cities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Definition -- 1.3 Urbanization and Municipal Solid Waste -- 1.4 Management of Municipal Solid Waste -- 1.5 Introduction of Study Area -- 1.5.1 Jaipur and Its Population Growth -- 1.6 Existing Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Jaipur City -- 1.6.1 Waste Segregation -- 1.6.2 Waste Storage and Collection -- 1.6.3 Waste Transportation -- 1.6.4 Disposal of Waste -- 1.7 Results and Findings of the Major Problems Related to MSWM -- 1.8 Discussions -- 1.9 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Urban Poverty: Trends, Assessment, and Inclusive Planning as a Solution -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Global Poverty Trends -- 2.3 Indian Trend -- 2.4 Causes of Urban Poverty -- 2.5 Characteristics of Urban Poor -- 2.6 Programs and Schemes for Urban Poverty Alleviation -- 2.7 Strategies for Urban Poverty Reduction -- 2.8 Inclusive Planning -- 2.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Influence of Changing Real Estate Scenarios on Affordable Housing in India -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Phases of Residential Real Estate -- 3.2.1 Scenario A: Before Crisis -- 3.2.2 Scenario B: During Crisis -- 3.2.3 Scenario C: After Crisis (Present and Future) -- 3.2.3.1 Growth in Market Size and Potentials -- 3.3 Driving and Limiting Factors -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Market Situation of Unauthorized Colonies in East Delhi: A Case Study of Guru Ram Dass Nagar -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Guru Ram Dass Nagar -- 4.2.1 Facts About the Study Area -- 4.2.2 Existing Layout of the Study Area -- 4.2.3 Plot Sizes and Building Heights -- 4.2.4 Street Section: Then and Now -- 4.2.5 Violation of Norms -- 4.3 Real Estate Scenario in the Colony.
4.3.1 Finance Availability in the Colony -- 4.3.2 Builder Floors -- 4.3.3 Collaboration Deal and Sale Prices -- 4.3.4 Rental Values -- 4.3.5 Security Deposit System -- 4.3.6 New Owners in Unauthorized Colonies -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Smart City and Sustainable Urbanisation -- Chapter 5: Smart Concepts for Integrated Rurban Development of Historical Towns in India: Case of Panipat, Haryana -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Rurban Development -- 5.3 Smart Cities -- 5.4 Smart Villages -- 5.5 Smart Communities -- 5.6 Role of Seventy-Third and Seventy-Fourth Indian Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 for the Development of Smart Communities -- 5.7 Concept of Merging and Diminishing Rural and Urban Boundaries -- 5.8 Case Study Town: Panipat, Haryana -- 5.8.1 Panipat -- 5.8.2 Geographical -- 5.8.3 Climate -- 5.8.4 Population -- 5.8.5 Economics -- 5.8.6 Historical Importance of Panipat -- 5.9 Smart Concepts for Urban and Rural Development in Panipat -- 5.9.1 Smart Concepts to Improve Physical Infrastructure: Urban and Rural Panipat: Following are few Smart technologies to manage infrastructure issues -- 5.9.2 Smart Concepts to Improve Sewerage and Drainage Systems -- 5.9.2.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.3 Smart Concepts to Improve Water Supply Systems -- 5.9.3.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.4 Smart Concepts to Improve Solid Waste System -- 5.9.4.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.5 Smart Concepts to Improve Electricity Network -- 5.9.5.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.6 Smart Concepts to Improve Traffic and Transportation Infrastructure -- 5.9.6.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.7 Smart Concepts to Improve Industrial Growth -- 5.9.7.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.8 Innovative and Smart Strategies Are Required to Integrate Rural Areas and Urban Centres for Smart Industrial and Commercial Development in Panipat -- 5.9.9 Use of Smart Concepts for Governance -- 5.9.9.1 Existing Status.
5.9.10 The Use of Smart Concepts for Disaster and Environmental Management to Make Panipat a Safe City -- 5.9.10.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.11 Smart Concepts to Improve Tourism in Panipat -- 5.9.11.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.12 Conclusion -- Reference -- Chapter 6: Analysis of Major Parameters of Smart Cities and Their Suitability in Indian Context -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Indian Context and Smart Cities -- 6.3 Smart Governance or e-Governance -- 6.4 Smart Mobility -- 6.5 Smart Citizen and Smart Practices -- 6.6 Analysis -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Works Cited -- Chapter 7: Redefining and Exploring the Smart City Concept in Indian Perspective: Case Study of Varanasi -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Smart City Concept -- 7.2.1 Review of Definitions -- 7.2.2 Umbrella Concept for Smart Cities -- 7.3 Need for Smart Community Planning in Indian Perspective -- 7.4 Challenges Faced by Cities Attempting to Become 'Smart' -- 7.5 Configuration of Traditional Heritage City Under 'Smart' Framework: Case of Varanasi -- 7.6 Selection of Parameters for Smart Cities -- 7.6.1 Parameters of Varanasi -- 7.7 Analysis: ISM -- 7.8 Result: Hierarchy Model for Smart Community, Varanasi -- 7.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Smart Cities and Disaster Resilience -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Smart Growth as a Tool Toward Disaster Resiliency -- 8.2.1 Pre-disaster Stage Smart Planning Tools -- 8.2.2 Emergency Disaster Response using Smart Planning Tools -- 8.2.3 Post-disaster Stage Smart Approach -- 8.2.4 Smart Strategies at Policy Level for Disaster Resilience -- 8.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Indian Smart Cities and Their Financing: A First Look -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Defining Smart City -- 9.2.1 Grouping the Definitions -- 9.2.2 Preliminary Definitional Analysis -- 9.2.3 Government of India Definition -- 9.3 Mapping the Indian Smart City in Global Frame.
9.3.1 Methodology to Mark Smart Cites -- 9.3.1.1 Understanding Smart Cities in European Context -- 9.3.1.2 Relation Between Initiatives, Components, and Characteristics (Image 9.1) -- 9.3.2 Mapping the Cities (Image 9.2, Table 9.4) -- 9.3.3 Inference After Plotting World Smart Cities -- 9.4 Smart City Finance -- 9.4.1 Introduction to Government Plan for Smart City -- 9.4.1.1 Existing Budgetary Plans for Smart Cities -- 9.4.1.2 How Is Smart City Finance Different from Normal City Finance? -- 9.4.2 Potential Sources of Financing Smart Cities -- 9.4.3 Debt Market -- 9.4.3.1 Banks -- 9.4.3.2 Pension Funds, Insurance Funds, and Infrastructure Debt Funds -- 9.4.3.3 Bond Market -- 9.4.4 Multilateral Financial Institutions -- 9.4.5 Equity Investment -- 9.4.5.1 Venture Capital -- 9.4.5.2 Alternate Smart City Vehicles -- 9.4.5.3 Real Estate Investment Trust -- 9.4.6 Financial Models and Tools for Smart Cities -- 9.4.6.1 Debt Equity-Based Leveraged Structure -- 9.4.6.2 PPP -- 9.4.6.3 Tax Tool -- 9.4.6.4 Innovative Business Model -- 9.4.7 World Smart City Financial Model Cases -- 9.4.8 Strength and Weakness of Each Source -- 9.4.9 Financial Analysis Summary -- 9.5 Summary and Conclusion of the Research -- References -- Chapter 10: Evaluating the Effect of Building Envelope on Thermal Performance of Houses in Lower Himachal Pradesh -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Literature Review About Building Envelope Performance -- 10.2.1 Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): Thermal Performance Index (TPI) -- 10.3 Methodology of the Study -- 10.3.1 Location and Climate -- 10.4 Indoor Thermal Comfort Condition -- 10.4.1 Results of Thermal Comfort Field Survey -- 10.5 Building Envelope Details of Houses in Study Area -- 10.6 Results and Discussions -- 10.6.1 Thermal Performance of Building Envelope Materials -- 10.6.2 Surface Temperatures of Building Envelope Materials.
10.6.3 Indoor Thermal Environmental Conditions -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Eco-City or Environmentally Sustainable Villages -- 11.1 Introduction: Vision of Eco-Village -- 11.2 Vision of Eco-Village -- 11.2.1 Key Areas for Intervention, Scope, and Methodology -- 11.3 Process Adopted by GoM -- 11.3.1 Implementation Methodology -- 11.3.2 Collection of Secondary Data -- 11.3.3 Village-Level Assessment -- 11.3.4 Preparation of GIS-Based Base Maps -- 11.3.5 Environmental Sampling on the Village -- 11.3.6 Planning Activities -- 11.3.7 Finalization of the EDP -- 11.4 Outcomes of the Process -- 11.5 Findings of the Study -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Potential of Energy Saving at the City Level Through Energy-Efficient Buildings: A Study in the Context of Ahmedabad City -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Rationale of the Study -- 12.3 Methodology -- 12.4 Data Collection and Analysis -- 12.5 The Results -- 12.6 Key Findings and Conclusion -- References -- Index.
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Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Part I: Poverty, Inequality and Urban Infrastructure -- Chapter 1: Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Paradigm to Smart Cities -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Definition -- 1.3 Urbanization and Municipal Solid Waste -- 1.4 Management of Municipal Solid Waste -- 1.5 Introduction of Study Area -- 1.5.1 Jaipur and Its Population Growth -- 1.6 Existing Status of Municipal Solid Waste Management in Jaipur City -- 1.6.1 Waste Segregation -- 1.6.2 Waste Storage and Collection -- 1.6.3 Waste Transportation -- 1.6.4 Disposal of Waste -- 1.7 Results and Findings of the Major Problems Related to MSWM -- 1.8 Discussions -- 1.9 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2: Urban Poverty: Trends, Assessment, and Inclusive Planning as a Solution -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Global Poverty Trends -- 2.3 Indian Trend -- 2.4 Causes of Urban Poverty -- 2.5 Characteristics of Urban Poor -- 2.6 Programs and Schemes for Urban Poverty Alleviation -- 2.7 Strategies for Urban Poverty Reduction -- 2.8 Inclusive Planning -- 2.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: Influence of Changing Real Estate Scenarios on Affordable Housing in India -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Phases of Residential Real Estate -- 3.2.1 Scenario A: Before Crisis -- 3.2.2 Scenario B: During Crisis -- 3.2.3 Scenario C: After Crisis (Present and Future) -- 3.2.3.1 Growth in Market Size and Potentials -- 3.3 Driving and Limiting Factors -- 3.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Market Situation of Unauthorized Colonies in East Delhi: A Case Study of Guru Ram Dass Nagar -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Guru Ram Dass Nagar -- 4.2.1 Facts About the Study Area -- 4.2.2 Existing Layout of the Study Area -- 4.2.3 Plot Sizes and Building Heights -- 4.2.4 Street Section: Then and Now -- 4.2.5 Violation of Norms -- 4.3 Real Estate Scenario in the Colony.

4.3.1 Finance Availability in the Colony -- 4.3.2 Builder Floors -- 4.3.3 Collaboration Deal and Sale Prices -- 4.3.4 Rental Values -- 4.3.5 Security Deposit System -- 4.3.6 New Owners in Unauthorized Colonies -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Smart City and Sustainable Urbanisation -- Chapter 5: Smart Concepts for Integrated Rurban Development of Historical Towns in India: Case of Panipat, Haryana -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Rurban Development -- 5.3 Smart Cities -- 5.4 Smart Villages -- 5.5 Smart Communities -- 5.6 Role of Seventy-Third and Seventy-Fourth Indian Constitutional Amendment Act 1992 for the Development of Smart Communities -- 5.7 Concept of Merging and Diminishing Rural and Urban Boundaries -- 5.8 Case Study Town: Panipat, Haryana -- 5.8.1 Panipat -- 5.8.2 Geographical -- 5.8.3 Climate -- 5.8.4 Population -- 5.8.5 Economics -- 5.8.6 Historical Importance of Panipat -- 5.9 Smart Concepts for Urban and Rural Development in Panipat -- 5.9.1 Smart Concepts to Improve Physical Infrastructure: Urban and Rural Panipat: Following are few Smart technologies to manage infrastructure issues -- 5.9.2 Smart Concepts to Improve Sewerage and Drainage Systems -- 5.9.2.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.3 Smart Concepts to Improve Water Supply Systems -- 5.9.3.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.4 Smart Concepts to Improve Solid Waste System -- 5.9.4.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.5 Smart Concepts to Improve Electricity Network -- 5.9.5.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.6 Smart Concepts to Improve Traffic and Transportation Infrastructure -- 5.9.6.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.7 Smart Concepts to Improve Industrial Growth -- 5.9.7.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.8 Innovative and Smart Strategies Are Required to Integrate Rural Areas and Urban Centres for Smart Industrial and Commercial Development in Panipat -- 5.9.9 Use of Smart Concepts for Governance -- 5.9.9.1 Existing Status.

5.9.10 The Use of Smart Concepts for Disaster and Environmental Management to Make Panipat a Safe City -- 5.9.10.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.11 Smart Concepts to Improve Tourism in Panipat -- 5.9.11.1 Existing Status -- 5.9.12 Conclusion -- Reference -- Chapter 6: Analysis of Major Parameters of Smart Cities and Their Suitability in Indian Context -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Indian Context and Smart Cities -- 6.3 Smart Governance or e-Governance -- 6.4 Smart Mobility -- 6.5 Smart Citizen and Smart Practices -- 6.6 Analysis -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References -- Works Cited -- Chapter 7: Redefining and Exploring the Smart City Concept in Indian Perspective: Case Study of Varanasi -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Smart City Concept -- 7.2.1 Review of Definitions -- 7.2.2 Umbrella Concept for Smart Cities -- 7.3 Need for Smart Community Planning in Indian Perspective -- 7.4 Challenges Faced by Cities Attempting to Become 'Smart' -- 7.5 Configuration of Traditional Heritage City Under 'Smart' Framework: Case of Varanasi -- 7.6 Selection of Parameters for Smart Cities -- 7.6.1 Parameters of Varanasi -- 7.7 Analysis: ISM -- 7.8 Result: Hierarchy Model for Smart Community, Varanasi -- 7.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8: Smart Cities and Disaster Resilience -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Smart Growth as a Tool Toward Disaster Resiliency -- 8.2.1 Pre-disaster Stage Smart Planning Tools -- 8.2.2 Emergency Disaster Response using Smart Planning Tools -- 8.2.3 Post-disaster Stage Smart Approach -- 8.2.4 Smart Strategies at Policy Level for Disaster Resilience -- 8.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Indian Smart Cities and Their Financing: A First Look -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Defining Smart City -- 9.2.1 Grouping the Definitions -- 9.2.2 Preliminary Definitional Analysis -- 9.2.3 Government of India Definition -- 9.3 Mapping the Indian Smart City in Global Frame.

9.3.1 Methodology to Mark Smart Cites -- 9.3.1.1 Understanding Smart Cities in European Context -- 9.3.1.2 Relation Between Initiatives, Components, and Characteristics (Image 9.1) -- 9.3.2 Mapping the Cities (Image 9.2, Table 9.4) -- 9.3.3 Inference After Plotting World Smart Cities -- 9.4 Smart City Finance -- 9.4.1 Introduction to Government Plan for Smart City -- 9.4.1.1 Existing Budgetary Plans for Smart Cities -- 9.4.1.2 How Is Smart City Finance Different from Normal City Finance? -- 9.4.2 Potential Sources of Financing Smart Cities -- 9.4.3 Debt Market -- 9.4.3.1 Banks -- 9.4.3.2 Pension Funds, Insurance Funds, and Infrastructure Debt Funds -- 9.4.3.3 Bond Market -- 9.4.4 Multilateral Financial Institutions -- 9.4.5 Equity Investment -- 9.4.5.1 Venture Capital -- 9.4.5.2 Alternate Smart City Vehicles -- 9.4.5.3 Real Estate Investment Trust -- 9.4.6 Financial Models and Tools for Smart Cities -- 9.4.6.1 Debt Equity-Based Leveraged Structure -- 9.4.6.2 PPP -- 9.4.6.3 Tax Tool -- 9.4.6.4 Innovative Business Model -- 9.4.7 World Smart City Financial Model Cases -- 9.4.8 Strength and Weakness of Each Source -- 9.4.9 Financial Analysis Summary -- 9.5 Summary and Conclusion of the Research -- References -- Chapter 10: Evaluating the Effect of Building Envelope on Thermal Performance of Houses in Lower Himachal Pradesh -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Literature Review About Building Envelope Performance -- 10.2.1 Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): Thermal Performance Index (TPI) -- 10.3 Methodology of the Study -- 10.3.1 Location and Climate -- 10.4 Indoor Thermal Comfort Condition -- 10.4.1 Results of Thermal Comfort Field Survey -- 10.5 Building Envelope Details of Houses in Study Area -- 10.6 Results and Discussions -- 10.6.1 Thermal Performance of Building Envelope Materials -- 10.6.2 Surface Temperatures of Building Envelope Materials.

10.6.3 Indoor Thermal Environmental Conditions -- 10.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11: Eco-City or Environmentally Sustainable Villages -- 11.1 Introduction: Vision of Eco-Village -- 11.2 Vision of Eco-Village -- 11.2.1 Key Areas for Intervention, Scope, and Methodology -- 11.3 Process Adopted by GoM -- 11.3.1 Implementation Methodology -- 11.3.2 Collection of Secondary Data -- 11.3.3 Village-Level Assessment -- 11.3.4 Preparation of GIS-Based Base Maps -- 11.3.5 Environmental Sampling on the Village -- 11.3.6 Planning Activities -- 11.3.7 Finalization of the EDP -- 11.4 Outcomes of the Process -- 11.5 Findings of the Study -- 11.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 12: Potential of Energy Saving at the City Level Through Energy-Efficient Buildings: A Study in the Context of Ahmedabad City -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Rationale of the Study -- 12.3 Methodology -- 12.4 Data Collection and Analysis -- 12.5 The Results -- 12.6 Key Findings and Conclusion -- References -- Index.

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