Commentary on the Sentences : Sacraments.

Cover -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- List of Abbreviations -- General Introduction -- Historical Introduction -- Theological Introduction -- Prooemium to the Fourth Book of Sentences -- Theological Orientation to Sacraments -- Distinctions One and Two -- Distinction One - Concerning The Sacraments In General -- Part One: Concerning The Sacraments In General -- Article One: Concerning The Sacraments In General -- Question One - On The Institution Of Sacraments -- Question Two - The Signification Of The Sacraments -- Question Three - The Content Of The Sacraments -- Question Four - The Efficacy Of The Sacraments -- Question Five - The Difference Between Sacraments Old And New -- Question Six - The Grace Conferred In The Sacraments -- Distinction Two - Concerning The Sacraments In Particular -- Article One: Concerning The Time Of Institution Of The Sacraments And Their Number -- Question One - Whether Any Time Period Would Have Been Suitable For The Institution Of The Sacraments -- Question Two - Whether Different Sacraments Should Have Been Instituted In Different Times, Or The Same Ones At All Times -- Question Three - Whether In The Time Of Grace One Or Several Sacraments Ought To Have Been Instituted -- Theological Orientation to Baptism -- Distinctions Three, Four and Six -- Distinction Three - Concerning The Integrity And The Form Of Baptism -- Part One: Concerning Baptism Insofar As It Is A Sacrament In Itself -- Article One: Concerning The Things Which Pertain To The Integrity Of The Sacrament Of Baptism -- Question One - What Baptism Is From The Perspective Of Its Primary Element, Either Water Or Dipping In Water -- Question Two - Whether The Expression Of The Spoken Word Belongs To The Integrity Of Baptism.

Question Three - Whether Faith In Some Article Of Faith Is Necessary For The Completeness And Integrity Of Baptism -- Article Two: Concerning Matters Which Pertain To The Form Of Words -- Question One - Whether A Word Expressing The Act Of Baptizing Is Necessary To The Form Of Baptism -- Question Two - Whether The Expression Of The Whole Trinity Is Necessary For Baptism -- Question Three - Concerning Variations In The Form -- Distinction Four - Concerning Infant Baptism -- Part Two: On Worthy Reception Of Baptism -- Article Two: On Obstacles To The Reception Of Baptism -- Question One - Whether Infants Receive Sanctification In Baptism -- Question Three - Whether Equal Grace Is Given To All Infants In Baptism -- Distinction Six - Concerning Character -- Sole Article: Concerning Character -- Question One - What Is Character According To Its Essence -- Question Two - For What Purpose Is Character Useful -- Question Six - Whether Baptism Can Or Ought To Be Repeated -- Theological Orientation to Confirmation -- Distinction Seven -- Distinction Seven - Concerning Confirmation -- Article One: The Integrity Of Confirmation -- Question One - Whether A Form Of Words Is Necessary In Confirmation -- Question Two - Whether The Matter Of Confirmation Is Necessary -- Question Three - Whether Anyone Can Administer Confirmation At Least In Necessity -- Theological Orientation to the Eucharist -- Distinctions Eight Through Thirteen -- An Excursus on the Historical Development of Eucharistic Theology -- Distinction Eight - On The Eucharist In General -- Part One: Prefiguration And Institution Of The Eucharist -- Article One: On The Prefiguration Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist -- Question One - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Ought To Have Been Prefigured -- Question Two - The Number And Sufficiency Of Four Prefigurations.

Question Three - Preeminence Among The Figures -- Article Two: On The Institution Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist -- Question One - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Was Instituted From The Beginning -- Question Two - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Was Instituted Before The Passion -- Question Three - Whether The Lord Celebrated The Eucharist Before He Spoke The Word -- Part Two: The Form And Signification Of The Eucharist -- Article One: On The Form Of The Word -- Question One - The Form Of The Word Over The Bread -- Question Two - The Form Of The Word Over The Wine -- Article Two: The Signification Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist -- Question One - What In The Eucharist Is The Res And What Is The Sacramentum -- Question Two - The Unity Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist -- Distinction Nine - On The Eating Of The Eucharist -- Article One: Concerning The Eating Of The Eucharist In General -- Question One - On The Twofold Manner Of Eating The Eucharist -- Question Two - What It Means To Eat Spiritually -- Question Three - What It Means To Eat Sacramentally -- Distinction Ten - On The Presence Of Christ In The Sacrament Of The Altar -- Article One: The Truth And Mode Of The Presence Of Christ In The Sacrament Of The Altar -- Question One - Whether Christ Is In The Sacrament Of The Altar According To Truth -- Question Two - Whether The Body Of Christ Is On The Altar According To His Natural Quantity Or Is There Separate From Quantity -- Question Three - Whether The Body Of Christ Is Limited Under The Species -- Distinction Eleven - Concerning Conversion And Confection -- Part One: On Conversion -- Article One: On Conversion -- Question One - Whether In The Sacrament Of The Eucharist There Is A True Conversion Of Bread Into The Body Of Christ.

Question Two - Whether The Whole Bread Is Converted Into The Body Of Christ Or Something Remains Besides The Accidents -- Question Three - Whether This Change Is Annihilation -- Question Four - Whether The Bread Is Changed Into The Whole Christ -- Question Five - Whether This Conversion Is Sudden Or Successive -- Question Six - What Kind Of Verbs Ought To Be Used To Describe This Conversion -- Part Two: Concerning The Material In Which The Confection Of The Eucharist Ought To Be Done -- Article One: Concerning The Species With Which The Church Now Celebrates -- Question One - Whether The Eucharist Ought To Be Celebrated With The Species Of Bread And Wine -- Question Two - Whether Both Species Belong To The Integrity Of The Sacrament -- Question Three - Whether Water Belongs To The Integrity Of The Sacrament Of The Eucharist -- Question Four - Whether The Sacrament Of The Eucharist Can Be Celebrated With Any Bread And Wine -- Article Two: Concerning The Manner In Which Christ Confected -- Question One - Whether Christ Confected With Unleavened Or Leavened Bread -- Question Two - Which Body Christ Gave The Disciples At The Supper -- Distinction Twelve - Concerning The Accidents, Efficacy, And Use Of The Eucharist -- Part One: Concerning Accidents And Fraction Of The Species -- Article Three: The Existence Of Accidents Without A Subject -- Question One - Whether The True Body Of Christ Is Broken In The Eucharist -- Question Two - Whether There Is A True Breaking In The Species -- Question Three - What The Broken Parts Signify -- Part Two: The Efficacy And Frequency Of The Eucharist -- Article One: The Efficacy Of This Sacrament -- Question One - Whether This Sacrament Has Efficacy In Any Just Person -- Question Two - Whether This Sacrament Has Any Efficacy In Some Sinner -- Question Three - What Is The Efficacy Of This Sacrament.

Article Two: Concerning The Frequent Use Of This Sacrament -- Question One - Whether We Are Bound To Approach The Sacrament Of The Eucharist -- Question Two - Whether It Is Better For One Who Is Free To Approach Frequently Or Infrequently -- Question Three - Whether A Person Ought To Abstain From This Sacrament On Account Of Bodily Filth -- Distinction Thirteen - Concerning Confecting And Eating The Eucharist -- Article One: The Power Of Confecting -- Question One - Whether Every Priest Can Confect -- Question Two - Whether Only Priests Can Confect -- Question Three - Whether The Power To Consecrate Resides More In The Priest Or In The Word -- Question Four - Whether The Mass Of A Good Priest Is Better Than That Of A Bad Priest -- Article Two: On Eating The Eucharist -- Question One - Whether The Body Of Christ Is Passed Into The Stomach Of A Mouse -- Question Two - Whether The Body Of Christ Descends Into The Human Stomach -- Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Penance -- Distinctions Fourteen through Twenty-Two -- Distinction Twenty-Two - On Penance -- Article Two: Penance as a Sacrament -- Question One - The Sacrament of Penance in its Institution -- Question Two - Concerning The Sacrament Of Penance Insofar As Signification -- Theological Orientation to the Sacrament of Extreme Unction -- Distinction Twenty-Three -- Distinction Twenty-Three - On Extreme Unction -- Article One: Concerning The Institution Of Extreme Unction -- Question One - Whether The Sacrament Of Extreme Unction Is Principally Ordered To Corporeal Or Spiritual Illness -- Question Two - Whether Christ Or Some Disciple Instituted This Sacrament -- Question Three - What Is The Material Element Of Extreme Unction -- Question Four - Whether The Form Of The Word Is Of The Essence Of Extreme Unction -- Article Two: The Dispensing Of This Sacrament.

Question One - Who Ought To Administer This Sacrament.

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