Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs Proceedings. (Record no. 85150)
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| fixed length control field | 240724s1993 xx o ||||0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9780309593144 |
| Qualifying information | (electronic bk.) |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| Canceled/invalid ISBN | 9780309050845 |
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| System control number | (Au-PeEL)EBL3377839 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (CaPaEBR)ebr10075672 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (CaONFJC)MIL19348 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (OCoLC)923273498 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | MiAaPQ |
| Language of cataloging | eng |
| Description conventions | rda |
| -- | pn |
| Transcribing agency | MiAaPQ |
| Modifying agency | MiAaPQ |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | RA644.A25 -- W6643 1993eb |
| 082 0# - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 362.29 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Staff, National Research Council. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs Proceedings. |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | 1st ed. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Washington : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | National Academies Press, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 1993. |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | ©1994. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource (320 pages) |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Proceedings Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs -- Copyright -- Contents -- PREFACE -- INTRODUCTION -- REFERENCES -- U.S. NEEDLE EXCHANGE DATA -- The University of California Needle Exchange Program Evaluation Project: Methods, Conclusions, and Recommendation -- METHODS -- Project Personnel -- Goal and Research Questions -- Ensuring Community and Expert Input -- Advisory Committee -- Expert Reviewers -- Kaiser Family Foundation Forum -- Consent and Confidentiality -- Formal Review of Existing Research -- Assessment of Data Needs -- Data Collection -- Data Synthesis -- Site Visits -- Identification of Sites and Interviewees -- Methodological Framework -- Training -- Site Observations -- Key Informant Interviews -- IDU Focus Groups -- Qualitative Analysis -- Mail Survey of NEPs Not Visited -- Cost-Effectiveness Modeling -- CONCLUSIONS -- How and Why Did NEPs Develop? -- How Do NEPs Operate? -- Do NEPs Act as Bridges to Public Health Services? -- How Much Does it Cost to Operate NEPs? -- Who Are the IDUs Who Use NEPs? -- What Proportion of All IDUs in a Community Uses the NEP? -- What Are the Community Responses to NEPs? -- Do NEPs Result in Changes in Community Levels of Drug Use? -- Do NEPs Affect the Number of Discarded Syringes? -- Do NEPs Affect Rates of HIV Drug and/or Sex Risk Behaviors? -- What is the Role of Studies of Syringes in Injection Drug Use Research? -- Do NEPs Affect Rates of Diseases Related to Injection Drug Use Other than HIV? -- Do NEPs Affect HIV Infection Rates? -- Are NEPs Cost-effective in Preventing HIV Infection? -- RECOMMENDATIONS -- Recommendations for the Federal Government -- Recommendations for State Governments -- Recommendations for Researchers -- APPENDIX -- Research Questions -- References. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus in Users of the Tacoma Syringe Exchange Program -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- The Intervention -- Studies of Risk Behavior in Local IDUs -- Surveillance of Blood-Borne Viral Infections -- Case-Control Study of Incident HBV Infections -- RESULTS -- DISCUSSIONS -- References -- Behavioral and Community Impact of the Portland Syringe Exchange Program -- PROGRAM OVERVIEW -- METHODS -- RESULTS -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- Reference -- New York City Syringe Exchange: An Overview -- INTRODUCTION -- OVERVIEW OF EVALUATION -- METHODS -- Ethnographic Study -- Behavioral Change and Seroconversion -- Seroprevalence and Seroincidence -- RESULTS -- Organizational-System Issues -- Health Departments -- The American Foundation for AIDS Research (AmFAR) -- Syringe Exchange Programs -- Evaluation -- PROBLEM SOLVING -- Subject Characteristics -- Self-Reported Change in Risk-Taking Behavior -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Discussion: U.S. Needle Exchange Data -- INTERNATIONAL EVALUATIONS OF NEEDLE EXCHANGE PROGRAMS -- Evaluation of the Needle/Syringe Exchange in Amsterdam, the Netherlands -- AIDS AND HIV IN THE NETHERLANDS AND AMSTERDAM -- BACKGROUND INFORMATION ON AMSTERDAM DRUG POLICY -- THE AMSTERDAM COHORT STUDY ON HIV INFECTION AND AIDS AMONG DRUG USERS -- PREVALENCE AND INCIDENCE OF HIV INFECTION -- RISK REDUCTION AND THE EXCHANGE PROGRAM -- CONCLUSIONS -- Literature -- Evaluation of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention Programs for Injection Drug Users in Canada -- THE PILOT PROGRAMS -- EVALUATION APPROACHES -- SELECTED FINDINGS OF PROCESS EVALUATIONS -- CLIENT SATISFACTION MEASURES -- KEY FINDINGS ABOUT IMPACT -- Behaviour Change -- Infection Rates -- Future Evaluation -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- References. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Toronto's HIV Prevention Program for Injection Drug Users: Trends in Risk Behavior and HIV Seroprevalence Over Two and a… -- INTRODUCTION -- RESULTS -- Key Findings -- Needle Use -- Sexual Behavior Over the Study Period -- HIV Testing -- CONCLUSIONS -- Evaluating Montréal's Needle Exchange CACTUS-Montréal -- INTRODUCTION -- AWARENESS, UTILISATION, SATISFACTION -- HIV ANTIBODY SEROPREVALENCE AND SEROINCIDENCE -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- References -- Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs: The Australian Experience -- SUMMARY -- INTRODUCTION -- EPIDEMIOLOGY -- HIV Infection -- AIDS Data -- Comment -- POLICY RESPONSE -- NSEP PROGRAMMES -- Development and Expansion -- Unintended Negative Consequences -- EVALUATION -- NON NSEP PROGRAMMES -- EVALUATION -- LOOMING PROBLEMS -- Hepatitis C and Other Blood Borne Viruses -- Prisons -- Prohibition Under Increasing Scrutiny -- RELEVANCE TO OTHER COUNTRIES -- References -- Discussion: International Evaluations of Needle Exchange Programs -- LEGAL ISSUES AND DRUG PARAPHERNALIA -- Law and Policy -- DRUG CONTROL POLICIES THAT LIMIT THE SUPPLY OF STERILE INJECTION EQUIPMENT -- Drug Paraphernalia Laws -- PROPOSAL FOR REFORMING DRUG PARAPHERNALIA STATUTES -- Needle Prescription Laws -- Proposal for Repeal of Needle Prescription Statutes -- LEGAL BASIS OF SYRINGE EXCHANGE PROGRAMS -- Harmonizing the Objectives of Law Enforcement and Public Health -- Establishing Authority for Needle and Syringe Exchanges -- Statutory Authority for Exchanges -- Judicial Declaration -- The Necessity Defense -- Balancing Governmental Interests -- CONCLUSION -- References -- New Connecticut Laws to Improve Access to Needles and Syringes: What is Their Impact? -- INTRODUCTION -- EVALUATION FINDINGS -- POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS -- COMMENT. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Canadian Pharmacies' Response to HIV and Harm Reduction Strategies: A Report from the National Survey on Community Pharmacies -- INTRODUCTION -- BACKGROUND -- Epidemiology of AIDS/HIV -- Canadian Response to HIV and Injection Drug Use -- Factors Influencing Canada's Response -- Canada's Health Case System: Its Funding and Organization -- Canada's Drug Strategy -- Canadian Drug Laws -- Canada's National AIDS Strategy (1990) -- Pharmacy Accreditations and Pharmacists Licensing -- Rationale for the Canadian Pharmacy Survey -- METHOD -- Analysis -- RESULTS -- Response -- Characteristics -- Current Practices -- Knowingly Served a Person with HIV -- Requests to Sell Needles and Syringes -- Comparison of Requests for Needles and Syringe Sales to Knowledge of Serving Persons Living With HIV -- Comparison of "Pharmacy Response" with "Requests to Sell -- Pharmacy's Response to Requests to Purchase -- Provincial/Territorial Policy and Sale of Needles -- Discretion in Sales -- Professional Thinking and Potential Role for Pharmacies -- Pharmacy-Based Services for Injection Drug Users -- Agreement with Interventions to Prevent the Spread of HIV -- Perceptions of Factors Contributing to Injection Drug Use -- Endorsement of Future Preventive Interventions -- Change in Professional Thinking About Non-Diabetic Injection of Drugs -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Discussion: Legal Issues and Drug Paraphernalia -- EVALUATION METHODS -- Assessing the Efficacy of Needle Exchange Programs: An Epidemiological Perspective -- INTRODUCTION -- CAUSAL INFERENCE -- OUTCOMES OF INTEREST -- Outcomes Related to Reducing Risk of HIV Transmission -- HIV -- Behavior -- Surrogate Measures of HIV -- Number of Persons Sharing Each Syringe -- Outcomes Related to Injection Drug Use -- POTENTIAL RELATIONSHIPS OF EXPOSURE TO OUTCOME. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Duration Can Be Modelled in a Number of Different Ways -- The One-Hit Model -- The Threshold Model -- The Dose-Response Model -- Recency of Exchange Might Also Be Modelled in Different Ways -- Latency of Effects -- Transience of Effects -- Directness of Effects -- STUDY DESIGN -- Observational Studies of Populations (''Ecologic Studies") -- Experimental Trials of Populations (Community Intervention Trials) -- Observational Studies of Individuals -- Cross-Sectional Studies -- Case-Control Studies -- Cohort Studies -- Experimental Trials of Individuals -- ISSUES OF METHODOLOGICAL BIAS -- Confounding -- Selection Bias -- Information Bias -- STATISTICAL POWER AND MEASURES OF PROBABILITY -- GENERALIZABILITY -- FUTURE NEEDS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- An Evaluation of Needle and Syringe Exchange in San Francisco -- INTRODUCTION -- METHODS -- Data Sources and Sampling -- Outcome Measures -- Statistical Analysis -- RESULTS -- Utilization of Syringe Exchange Program -- Frequency of Injection -- Recruitment of New and Younger Users into Injection Drug Use -- Syringe Sharing-Univariate Analysis -- Syringe Sharing-Multivariate Analysis -- DISCUSSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- References -- Using Qualitative Methods to Evaluate Needle Exchange -- INTRODUCTION -- PREVENTION POINT -- STUDY DESIGN AND RESEARCH OBJECTIVES -- THEORETICA -- AND METHODOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE -- Data Collection -- Triangulation -- SAMPLING STRATEGIES -- Providers -- Primary Exchangers -- Secondary Exchangers -- Non-Exchangers -- THE INTERVIEW -- QUALITATIVE DATA ANALYSIS -- Domain Analysis -- Coding -- Memoing -- Field Notes -- Data Organization -- VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY -- Bibliography -- Operational Modeling of Needle Exchange Programs -- 1. INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION -- 2. ESTIMATING HIV INCIDENCE AMONG NEEDLE EXCHANGE PARTICIPANTS (KAPLAN AND HEIMER, 1994). |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | 2.1 An Idealized Research Environment. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE | |
| Source of description note | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. |
| 590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN) | |
| Local note | Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Needle exchange programs -- United States. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Intravenous drug abuse -- Health aspects -- United States. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | AIDS (Disease) -- United States -- Prevention. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Chlorine and derivatives as disinfectants. |
| 655 #4 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM | |
| Genre/form data or focus term | Electronic books. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Staff, Institute of Medicine. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | National Research Council and Institute of Medicine,. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | National Academy of Sciences,. |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
| Relationship information | Print version: |
| Main entry heading | Staff, National Research Council |
| Title | Workshop on Needle Exchange and Bleach Distribution Programs Proceedings |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Washington : National Academies Press,c1993 |
| International Standard Book Number | 9780309050845 |
| 797 2# - LOCAL ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME (RLIN) | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | ProQuest (Firm) |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=3377839">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=3377839</a> |
| Public note | Click to View |
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