Regulating Pesticides in Food : (Record no. 84507)
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| fixed length control field | 11034nam a22004813i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | EBC3376956 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | MiAaPQ |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240729125300.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
| fixed length control field | m o d | |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr cnu|||||||| |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 240724s1986 xx o ||||0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9780309555074 |
| Qualifying information | (electronic bk.) |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| Canceled/invalid ISBN | 9780309037464 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (MiAaPQ)EBC3376956 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (Au-PeEL)EBL3376956 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (CaPaEBR)ebr10062833 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (OCoLC)923267328 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | MiAaPQ |
| Language of cataloging | eng |
| Description conventions | rda |
| -- | pn |
| Transcribing agency | MiAaPQ |
| Modifying agency | MiAaPQ |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | TX571.P4.N277 1987 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Staff, National Research Council. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Regulating Pesticides in Food : |
| Remainder of title | The Delaney Paradox. |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | 1st ed. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Washington : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | National Academies Press, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 1986. |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | ©1987. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource (288 pages) |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Regulating Pesticides in Food -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- REGULATING PESTICIDES IN FOOD -- Executive Summary -- THE COMMITTEE'S ESTIMATES OF ONCOGENIC RISK -- ESTIMATED ONCOGENIC RISK AND ITS DISTRIBUTION IN THE FOOD SUPPLY -- Findings -- IMPACTS OF FOUR ALTERNATIVE WAYS TO REGULATE ONCOGENIC RESIDUES -- Results of the Scenarios -- Findings -- AN ANALYSIS OF THE FUNGICIDES: A SPECIAL CASE -- PESTICIDE INNOVATION AND ALTERNATIVE PEST-CONTROL METHODS -- Alternative Technologies -- The Effect of the Delaney Clause on R& -- D -- The Minor Use Issue -- The Delaney Clause and Pest Resistance -- MAJOR CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Legal Basis for Regulation -- A Nonzero Standard for Oncogenic Risk -- Targeting High-Risk Pesticide and Crop Uses -- The Adoption of an Analytical Framework -- 1 Introduction -- FIFRA AND THE FDC ACT -- THE DELANEY CLAUSE AND THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT -- THE COMMITTEE'S TASKS -- NOTES -- 2 The Current System: Theory and Practice -- REGISTRATION OF PESTICIDES UNDER FIFRA -- TOLERANCE SETTING UNDER THE FDC ACT -- Section 408-The Statutory Standard -- Section 409 -- The Tolerance-Setting Process Under Sections 408 and 409 -- Overview of the Process -- Specific Data Requirements -- Oncogenicity and Carcinogenicity -- Tolerance Setting for Non-Oncogenic Pesticides Under Section 408 -- Tolerance Setting for Oncogenic Compounds Under Section 408 -- Tolerance Setting Under Section 409 -- THE DATA CALL-IN PROGRAM -- THE DELANEY CLAUSE-A CLOSER EXAMINATION -- SUMMARY OF PROBLEMS AND ISSUES POSED BY THE DELANEY CLAUSE -- Inconsistency -- The Issue of Concentration in Processed Foods -- Paradoxical Regulatory Results -- NOTES -- 3 Estimates of Dietary Oncogenic Risks -- INTRODUCTION -- Pesticide Use Patterns in the United States -- Pesticide Use Data -- Problems in Estimating Current Risk. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | DESCRIPTION OF THE DATA BASE AND THE ANALYTICAL METHOD -- The Universe of Oncogenic Pesticides -- Estimating Dietary Exposure to Pesticide Residues -- Food Consumption Data -- Method for Estimating Residues in Food -- Method for Estimating Exposure to Residues -- Method for Estimating Residues in Processed Foods -- ESTIMATION OF ONCOGENIC RISK -- An Analysis of Estimated Oncogenic Risk -- Distribution of Risk By Tolerance Type: Section 408 Versus Section 409 -- Oncogenic Risk Derived from Residues in Animal Feeds -- Distribution of Estimated Risk by Type of Pesticide -- Distribution of Estimated Risk by Active Ingredient -- Distribution of Estimated Risk by Crop -- EPA'S INTERPRETATION OF THE DELANEY CLAUSE TO DATE -- EPA Application of the Delaney Clause to New Active Ingredients -- CASE STUDIES OF POTENTIAL POLICY PRECEDENTS -- Tolerances for New Active Ingredients -- Prior-Sanctioned Pesticides -- Tolerance Actions and New Active Ingredients -- Fosetyl Al -- Permethrin -- Thiodicarb -- Dicamba -- Tolerance Actions and Old Active Ingredients -- Dicofol and Chlorobenzilate -- Benomyl -- PROJECTING PAST ACTIONS INTO TILE FUTURE -- THE SHORT-TERM POTENTIAL IMPACT OF THE DELANEY CLAUSE -- NOTES -- 4 The Scenarios and the Results -- INTRODUCTION -- Selection of Pesticide-Crop Combinations -- ANALYTICAL METHODS -- Dietary Risk -- Pesticide Use -- DESCRIPTION OF THE SCENARIOS AND RESULTS -- Scenario 1 -- Results -- Crop-Level Analysis -- Scenario 2 -- Results -- Effects on Individual Active Ingredients -- Crop-Level Impacts -- Scenario 3 -- Results -- Impacts on Individual Active Ingredients -- Crop-Level Impacts -- Scenario 4 -- Results -- Crop-Level Impacts -- Summary -- NOTE -- 5 Comparing the Impact of the Scenarios -- THE IMPACTS OF THE SCENARIOS ON HERBICIDES, INSECTICIDES, AND FUNGICIDES. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | THE IMPACTS OF THE SCENARIOS ON INDIVIDUAL ACTIVE INGREDIENT RISK -- A CROP-LEVEL ANALYSIS: THE IMPACTS OF THE SCENARIOS ON BENEFITS AND RISKS -- Corn and Soybean Herbicides -- Cotton Insecticides -- Apple Fungicides -- Potato Fungicides -- Tomato Fungicides -- Peanut Fungicides -- ALTERNATIVES TO THE SCENARIOS -- Fungicides: a Special Case -- Cropwide Tolerance Reduction -- Benomyl -- EBDCs -- NOTES -- 6 Pesticide Innovation and the Economic Effects of Implementing the Delaney Clause -- THE INNOVATION PROCESS AND THE PESTICIDE INDUSTRY -- REVIEW OF INDUSTRY R& -- D AND STUDIES TO DATE -- Survey of R& -- D Directors -- Historical Perspective of R& -- D -- Insecticides -- Herbicides -- Fungicides -- FUTURE PROSPECTS IN CHEMICAL PEST CONTROL -- Citrus and Cotton Insecticides -- Corn and Soybean Herbicides -- Apple, Peanut, Potato, and Tomato Fungicides -- CHEMICAL PESTICIDE PROSPECTS RELATIVE TO DIETARY RISKS -- INNOVATION PROSPECTS IN PEST CONTROL -- Plant Breeding -- Genetic Engineering -- Biological Control -- Cultural Pest Control -- SPECIAL CHALLENGES TO INNOVATION -- The Minor-Use Issue -- Liability -- Interregional Project 4 -- The Pesticide Resistance Problem -- NOTES -- Appendixes -- A Legislative History of the Pesticide Residues Amendment of 1954 and the Delaney Clause of the Food Additives Amendment of… -- Statement of Problems -- Question Presented -- Conclusion -- Discussion of Authority -- The Delaney Committee Report -- The Pesticide Residues Amendments -- The Food Additives Amendment -- 1956 Hearings -- 1958 Hearings -- Addition of the Delaney Clause -- NOTES -- B Analytical Methodology for Estimating Oncogenic Risks of Human Exposure to Agricultural Chemicals In Food Crops -- Datamanagement System -- Data Base Construction -- Tape-to-Mainframe Transfer and Data Transformations -- Mainframe-to-Microcomputer Transfer. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Raw-to-dBASE III Format -- dBASE III-to-Lotus 1-2-3 Transfer -- Data Description and Sources -- Chemical Identification Data -- Chemical Tolerance Data -- Food Consumption Data -- Pesticide Residue Data -- Toxicological Data -- Regulatory Status Data -- Food Processing Data -- Chemical Use And Cost Data -- Pesticide-Commodity Codes -- Analytical Methods -- Risk Calculation -- Chemical Residues -- Consumption Estimates -- Estimate of Chemical Intake -- Potency Factor or Q -- Risk Estimates -- Percentage of Acres Treated -- Scenario Analyses -- Uncertainty in Oncogenic Risk Estimates -- Residue Estimates -- Food Consumption Estimates -- Acreage Treated -- Toxicological Certainty -- Conclusion-Worst-Case Scenario -- Notes -- C Case Studies of the EPA's Application of the Delaney Clause in the Tolerance-Setting Process -- Fosetyl AL -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Summary of Oncogenic Findings and Risk Estimation -- Tolerance and Delaney Clause Issues -- Benomyl -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Summary of Oncogenic Findings and Risk Estimation -- Tolerance and Delaney Clause Issues -- Pest Resistance -- Alternatives -- Captan -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Summary, of Oncogenic Findings -- Estimate of Dietary Oncogenic Risk -- Tolerance and Delaney Clause Issues -- Other Chronic Health Risks -- Chlorobenzilate -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Summary of Oncogenic Findings and Risk Estimation -- Tolerance and Delaney Clause Issues -- Benefits and Alternatives -- Dicamba -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Oncogenic Contaminants and the Delaney Clause -- Discussion. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | General Safety Clause -- The Constituents Policy -- Benefits of Dicamba -- Ethylenebisdithiocarbamates (EBDCs) -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- EBDCs -- ETU -- Summary of Oncogenic Findings -- Dietary Exposure -- Risk Assessment -- Tolerance and Delaney Clause Issues -- History -- Conversion to ETU -- Alternatives -- Metalaxyl -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Summary of Oncogenic Findings -- Estimation of Risk -- Tolerance and Delaney Clause Issues -- Potential Uses and Alternatives -- Permethrin -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Summary of Oncogenic Findings and Risk Estimation -- Delaney Clause Issues -- Tomatoes -- Corn -- Soybeans -- Discussion -- Thiodicarb -- Description of the Chemical -- Regulatory Status -- Special Review Criteria Triggered -- Summary of Oncogenic Findings and Risk Estimation -- Thiodicarb and Methomyl -- Tolerance and Delaney Clause Issues -- Sensitivity-of-the-Method Procedure -- Notes -- D Pesticide Innovation -- Trends in Innovation -- Notes -- Weed Control -- Herbicides -- New Chemistry -- Biological Control -- Allelopathy -- Genetic Engineering -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Insect Control -- Introduction -- New Chemistry -- Octopamine Agonists -- Avermectins and Milbemycines -- Amidinohydrazones -- Benzoylphenylureas -- Pyrethroids -- Proinsecticides -- Natural Products -- Genetically Engineered Microorganisms -- Bacterial Insecticides -- Vital Insecticides -- Fungal Insecticides -- Future Developments in Microbiological Agents -- Summary -- Notes -- E Survey of Pesticide R& -- D Directors: How Do Current Laws Affect Agricultural Pesticide Research Productivity? -- Index. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE | |
| Source of description note | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. |
| 590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN) | |
| Local note | Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Pesticides -- Government policy -- United States. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Pesticides -- Toxicology. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Pesticide residues in food. |
| 655 #4 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM | |
| Genre/form data or focus term | Electronic books. |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
| Relationship information | Print version: |
| Main entry heading | Staff, National Research Council |
| Title | Regulating Pesticides in Food |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Washington : National Academies Press,c1986 |
| International Standard Book Number | 9780309037464 |
| 797 2# - LOCAL ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME (RLIN) | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | ProQuest (Firm) |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=3376956">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=3376956</a> |
| Public note | Click to View |
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