Cleaning Pakistans Air : (Record no. 38245)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 06699nam a22005893i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | EBC1744225 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | MiAaPQ |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240729122916.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
| fixed length control field | m o d | |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr cnu|||||||| |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 240724s2014 xx o ||||0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9781464802362 |
| Qualifying information | (electronic bk.) |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| Canceled/invalid ISBN | 9781464802355 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (MiAaPQ)EBC1744225 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (Au-PeEL)EBL1744225 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (CaPaEBR)ebr10888100 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (CaONFJC)MIL627749 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (OCoLC)884550177 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | MiAaPQ |
| Language of cataloging | eng |
| Description conventions | rda |
| -- | pn |
| Transcribing agency | MiAaPQ |
| Modifying agency | MiAaPQ |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | TD883.7.P18 -- .C543 2014eb |
| 082 0# - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 363.7392561095491 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Sánchez-Triana, Ernesto. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Cleaning Pakistans Air : |
| Remainder of title | Policy Options to Address the Cost of Outdoor Air Pollution. |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | 1st ed. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Herndon : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | World Bank Publications, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2014. |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | ©2014. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource (218 pages) |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 490 1# - SERIES STATEMENT | |
| Series statement | Directions in Development |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Front Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Acknowledgments -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Executive Summary -- Policy Options to Address the Cost of Outdoor Air Pollution in Pakistan -- Introduction -- Data Availability and Methodology -- Analysis of Air Quality Data -- Health Damages Associated with Air Pollution -- Air Quality Regulatory Framework -- Air Quality Management and Climate Change -- Policy Options for Abating Urban Air Pollution from Mobile Sources -- Policy Options for Abating Urban Air Pollution from Stationary Sources -- Capacity Building for Air Quality Management -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 1 Overview -- Introduction -- Objective -- Methodology -- Analytical Value-Added -- Structure of the Book -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2 Air Pollution in Pakistan -- Introduction -- Analysis of Air Quality Data -- Air Pollution and the Quality of Life in Pakistan -- The Economic Cost of Air Pollution in Pakistan -- Conclusions -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3 Air Quality Management Institutions -- Introduction -- Pakistan's Air Quality Regulatory Framework -- Organizational Structure for Air Quality Management -- Coordination and Decentralization of Air Quality Management Responsibilities -- Monitoring Ambient Air Pollution -- The Judiciary and the Enforcement of Regulations -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 4 Mobile Sources -- Introduction -- Ambient Air Quality and Exposed Population in Karachi -- Lead Exposure -- Neuropsychological Effects in Children under Five Years -- Social Cost of Health Effects -- Interventions to Improve Air Quality -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 5 Industrial and Other Stationary Sources -- Introduction -- Inventory of Stationary Sources. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Industrial Air Pollution -- Control of Air Pollution from Stationary Sources -- Control of Diffuse Sources -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Notes -- References -- Chapter 6 Potential Co-Benefits of Air Quality Management for Climate Change -- Introduction -- Climate Change and Air Pollution Interactions -- Air Quality Management and Climate Change Co-Benefits in Pakistan -- Policy Options -- Conclusions and Recommendations -- Note -- References -- Chapter 7 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Conclusions -- References -- Figures -- Map -- Tables -- Back Cover. |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The extent of urban air pollution in PakistanSouth Asia's most urbanized countryis among the worlds most severe, significantly damaging human health, quality of life, and the economy and environment of Pakistan. The harm from Pakistan's urban air pollution is among the highest in South Asia, exceeding several high-profile causes of mortality and morbidity in Pakistan. Improved air quality management (AQM) in Pakistan can have notable economic and health benefits. For example, the estimated health benefits per dollar spent on cleaner diesel are approximately US 1-1.5 for light-duty diesel vehicles and US 1.5-2.4 for large buses and trucks. This report advocates that Pakistan allocate resources to AQM, because its air quality is severely affecting millions of Pakistanis, and because experiences around the world indicate that interventions can significantly improve air quality. This report details a broad spectrum of research on Pakistans AQM challenges, and identifies a comprehensive set of steps to improve air quality. The research presented here underpins the conclusions that addressing Pakistan's urban air pollution requires coordinated interventions to strengthen AQM, build agencies' institutional capacity, bolster AQM's legal and regulatory framework, implement policy reforms and investments, and fill knowledge gaps. However, Pakistan's policy makers face major obstacles, including limited financial, human, and technical resources, and can pursue only a few AQM interventions at the same time. In the short term, Pakistan's AQM should give highest priority to reducing pollutants linked to high morbidity and mortality: PM2.5 (and precursors like SOx and NOx) from mobile sources. A second-level short-term priority could be PM2.5, SOx, and emissions of toxic metals from stationary sources. An important medium-term priority should be mass |
| 520 8# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | transportation in major cities, controlling traffic, and restricting private cars during high-pollution episodes. A long-term priority could be taxing hydrocarbons, based on their contribution to greenhouse gases. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE | |
| Source of description note | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. |
| 590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN) | |
| Local note | Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Air -- Pollution -- Pakistan. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Air quality management -- Pakistan. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Air -- Pollution -- Government policy -- Pakistan. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Air -- Pollution -- Health aspects -- Pakistan. |
| 655 #4 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM | |
| Genre/form data or focus term | Electronic books. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Enriquez, Santiago. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Afzal, Javaid. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Afzal, Javaid. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Nakawaga, Akiko. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Khan, Asif Shuja. |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
| Relationship information | Print version: |
| Main entry heading | Sánchez-Triana, Ernesto |
| Title | Cleaning Pakistans Air |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Herndon : World Bank Publications,c2014 |
| International Standard Book Number | 9781464802355 |
| 797 2# - LOCAL ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME (RLIN) | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | ProQuest (Firm) |
| 830 #0 - SERIES ADDED ENTRY--UNIFORM TITLE | |
| Uniform title | Directions in Development |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=1744225">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=1744225</a> |
| Public note | Click to View |
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