Ultraviolet Disinfection for Wastewater. (Record no. 17958)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
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| fixed length control field | 11100nam a22004813i 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | EBC6186994 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | MiAaPQ |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20240724114240.0 |
| 006 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--ADDITIONAL MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS | |
| fixed length control field | m o d | |
| 007 - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION FIXED FIELD--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | cr cnu|||||||| |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 240724s2015 xx o ||||0 eng d |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| International Standard Book Number | 9781572783171 |
| Qualifying information | (electronic bk.) |
| 020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER | |
| Canceled/invalid ISBN | 9781572783126 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (MiAaPQ)EBC6186994 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (Au-PeEL)EBL6186994 |
| 035 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBER | |
| System control number | (OCoLC)1153822869 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | MiAaPQ |
| Language of cataloging | eng |
| Description conventions | rda |
| -- | pn |
| Transcribing agency | MiAaPQ |
| Modifying agency | MiAaPQ |
| 050 #4 - LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CALL NUMBER | |
| Classification number | TD747.5 |
| Item number | .W38 2015 |
| 082 0# - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER | |
| Classification number | 628.32000000000005 |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Federation, Water Environment. |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Ultraviolet Disinfection for Wastewater. |
| 250 ## - EDITION STATEMENT | |
| Edition statement | 1st ed. |
| 264 #1 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Place of production, publication, distribution, manufacture | Alexandria : |
| Name of producer, publisher, distributor, manufacturer | Water Environment Federation, |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | 2015. |
| 264 #4 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE | |
| Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice | ©2015. |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 1 online resource (230 pages) |
| 336 ## - CONTENT TYPE | |
| Content type term | text |
| Content type code | txt |
| Source | rdacontent |
| 337 ## - MEDIA TYPE | |
| Media type term | computer |
| Media type code | c |
| Source | rdamedia |
| 338 ## - CARRIER TYPE | |
| Carrier type term | online resource |
| Carrier type code | cr |
| Source | rdacarrier |
| 505 0# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction Robert Bastian and Katherine (Kati) Y. Bell, Ph.D., P.E., BCEE -- 1.0 PURPOSE -- 1.1 Perspective -- 1.2 History of Ultraviolet Disinfection -- 1.3 Disinfection Criteria -- 1.3.1 Indicator Bacteria -- 1.3.2 Enumeration Methods for Indicator Bacteria -- 2.0 REGULATORY CONSIDERATIONS -- 2.1 Regulatory Frameworks in the United States and Canada -- 2.2 Regulatory Drivers for Ultraviolet Disinfection -- 3.0 OTHER RELATED GUIDANCE -- 4.0 ORGANIZATION OF THE PUBLICATION -- 5.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 Ultraviolet Disinfection Process Concepts and Equipment Systems Karl G. Linden, Ph.D., and Hadas Mamane, Ph.D. -- 1.0 PRINCIPLES OF ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION -- 1.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum -- 1.2 Properties of Ultraviolet Light -- 1.2.1 Properties of a Photon -- 1.2.2 Ultraviolet Absorbance and Transmittance -- 1.2.3 Laws of Photochemistry -- 1.2.4 Ultraviolet Scattering -- 1.3 Germicidal Action of Ultraviolet Light -- 1.3.1 Nucleic Acid Damage -- 1.3.2 Deoxyribonucleic Acid and Protein Absorbance -- 1.3.3 Ultraviolet Action Spectrum -- 1.3.3.1 Means to Obtain an Action Spectrum -- 1.3.3.2 Action Spectrum by Organism -- 1.3.3.3 Can the Deoxyribonucleic Acid Absorbance Spectrum Represent the Action Spectrum? -- 1.4 Microbial Repair and Regrowth -- 1.4.1 Photo-Reactivation -- 1.4.2 Dark Repair -- 1.4.3 Regrowth -- 2.0 ULTRAVIOLET DOSE RESPONSES OF PATHOGENS AND SURROGATES -- 2.1 Collimated Beam Testing -- 2.1.1 Types of Collimated Beams -- 2.1.2 Ultraviolet Dose Measurements and Calculation -- 2.1.3 Factors Affecting Ultraviolet Dose Calculation -- 2.2 Data on Microbe Dose Response -- 2.2.1 Bacteria -- 2.2.2 Viruses -- 2.2.3 Protozoa -- 3.0 ULTRAVIOLET LAMP TECHNOLOGIES -- 3.1 Low-Pressure Ultraviolet Lamps. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | 3.2 Low-Pressure High-Output Ultraviolet Lamps -- 3.3 Medium-Pressure Ultraviolet Lamps -- 3.4 Alternative Lamp Technologies -- 3.4.1 Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diodes -- 3.4.2 Microwave Ultraviolet Radiation -- 3.4.3 Pulsed Ultraviolet Lamps -- 3.4.4 Excimer Lamps -- 4.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Bioassay Methods to Determine the Ultraviolet Dose (Fluence) Delivery of an Ultraviolet System G. Elliott Whitby, Ph.D., and Bill Sotirakos -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 BIOASSAY PROTOCOL FOR WASTEWATER -- 2.1 Planning and Preparation -- 2.1.1 Test Ultraviolet System Characteristics -- 2.1.2 Challenge Microorganisms Used in Validations -- 2.1.3 Water Source Key Characteristics -- 2.1.4 Absorbing Chemical -- 2.1.5 Mixing and Sampling -- 2.1.6 Lamp Variability and Ultraviolet Sensor Port Window Testing -- 2.1.7 Measurement Equipment -- 2.2 Inlet/Outlet Structures -- 2.3 Test Lamps -- 2.4 Test Conditions and Quality Assurance/Quality Control Samples -- 2.5 Third-Party Oversight -- 3.0 MICROBIOLOGICAL TESTING -- 3.1 Preparing the Challenge Microorganism -- 3.2 Verifying Ultraviolet Reactor Properties and Ultraviolet-Intensity Sensor Performance -- 3.3 Measuring Ultraviolet Dose (Fluence) Delivery -- 3.4 Collimated Beam Testing -- 3.5 Validation and Data Analysis -- 4.0 EXISTING DATA -- 5.0 REPORTING -- 6.0 BIOASSAY VALIDATION EXEMPLAR -- 6.1 Validation Study -- 6.2 Hydraulic Characterization -- 6.3 System Parameters -- 6.3.1 Power Measurements -- 6.3.2 Ultraviolet Sensor Readings -- 6.3.3 Headloss and Water Level -- 6.4 Bioassay Testing -- 6.4.1 Collimated Beam Analysis -- 6.4.2 Bioassay Test Procedure -- 6.4.3 Log Inactivation (Log I) Equation -- 6.4.4 Bioassay Results and Data Analysis -- 6.5 Summary -- 7.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Innovations and Advances in Ultraviolet Reactor Analysis and Validation Ernest (Chip) R. Blatchley III, Ph.D., P.E., BCEE, F. ASCE. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | Karl Scheible -- and Chengyue Shen, Ph.D., P.E. -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 FACTORS AFFECTING ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION REACTOR PERFORMANCE -- 3.0 CONTEMPORARY METHODS FOR ULTRAVIOLET REACTOR VALIDATION -- 4.0 EMERGING STRATEGY FOR REACTOR VALIDATION: STOCHASTIC APPROACH -- 5.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Process Design and System Sizing Andrew Salveson, P.E. -- Keith Bourgeous, Ph.D., P.E. -- Nicola Fontaine -- Norayo Noibi -- and Bill Sotirakos -- 1.0 DISINFECTION PERMIT REQUIREMENTS -- 2.0 WASTEWATER QUALITY EFFECTS ON ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION -- 2.1 Effluent Water Quality -- 2.1.1 Dissolved Constituents and Their Effect on Ultraviolet Absorbance and Transmittance -- 2.1.1.1 Dissolved Organic Matter -- 2.1.1.2 Inorganic Compounds -- 2.1.2 Particles -- 2.2 Water Quality Characterization Tools -- 2.2.1 Turbidity -- 2.2.2 Total Suspended Solids -- 2.2.3 Ultraviolet Transmittance -- 2.2.3.1 Seasonal and Diurnal Ultraviolet Transmittance Variability -- 2.2.3.2 Secondary Process Effects on Ultraviolet Transmittance -- 2.2.3.3 Chemical Effects on Ultraviolet Transmittance -- 2.2.3.4 Industrial Effects on Ultraviolet Transmittance -- 2.2.3.5 Sidestream Flow Effects on Ultraviolet Transmittance -- 2.3 Upstream Processes to Improve Water Quality -- 2.4 Fouling of Lamp Sleeves, Lamp Racks, and Channels -- 3.0 REACTOR SELECTION CRITERIA -- 3.1 System Configurations -- 3.1.1 Closed Vessel -- 3.1.2 Open Channel -- 3.1.3 Lamp Orientation -- 3.1.4 Non-Submerged Ultraviolet Lamp Systems -- 3.1.5 Lamp Spacing -- 3.2 Establishing Design Criteria -- 3.2.1 Flow -- 3.2.2 Headloss and Water Level -- 3.2.3 Influent and Effluent Water Quality -- 3.3 Design Dose and Dose Control Strategies -- 3.3.1 System Monitoring -- 3.3.2 Dose Delivery Strategies -- 3.3.2.1 Dose Pacing Based on Flow, Ultraviolet Transmittance, and Power Setting. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | 3.3.2.2 Dose as a Function of Flow, Ultraviolet Transmittance, and Ultraviolet Intensity -- 4.0 ULTRAVIOLET SYSTEM SIZING EXAMPLE -- 5.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 Equipment Selection, Facility Design, and Project Delivery Katherine (Kati) Y. Bell, Ph.D., P.E., BCEE, and Joshua E. Goldman, Ph.D. -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 LIFE CYCLE COST ANALYSIS -- 2.1 Project Capital Costs -- 2.1.1 Ultraviolet Equipment Capital -- 2.1.2 Construction Costs -- 2.2 Operation and Maintenance Costs -- 2.2.1 Power Consumption and System Efficiency -- 2.2.2 Replacement Parts -- 2.2.2.1 Lamps and Sleeves -- 2.2.2.2 Ballasts and Drivers -- 2.2.3 Cleaning Components -- 2.2.4 Intensity Sensors and Ultraviolet Transmittance Analyzers -- 2.2.5 Operations and Maintenance Labor -- 2.3 Calculating Life Cycle Costs -- 2.4 Non-Cost Considerations -- 2.4.1 Headloss Effects -- 2.4.2 Constructability and Maintenance of Facility Operations during Construction -- 2.4.3 Operation and Maintenance Considerations -- 2.4.4 Warranties, Service, and Manufacturer Reliability -- 2.4.5 Reference Installations and Other Considerations -- 3.0 FACILITY DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS -- 3.1 Site and System Hydraulics -- 3.1.1 Available Head -- 3.1.2 Open-Channel Versus Closed-Channel Systems -- 3.1.3 Flow Splitting, Flow Distribution, and Flow Control -- 3.1.4 Flow Measurement -- 3.1.5 Level Control -- 3.2 Power Requirements and Power Redundancy -- 3.3 Process Redundancy -- 3.4 Ultraviolet System Layout -- 3.4.1 Lifting Devices -- 3.4.2 Ultraviolet System Ballast Cabinets, Control Panels, and System Instrumentation -- 3.4.3 Sleeve Cleaning Methods and Ancillary Facilities -- 4.0 REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 Ultraviolet Project Delivery, Startup, and Commissioning Gary L. Hunter, P.E., BCEE -- 1.0 INTRODUCTION -- 2.0 PROJECT DELIVERY METHODS -- 2.1 Design/Bid/Build -- 2.2 Construction Management at Risk. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | 2.3 Design/Build -- 2.4 Equipment Procurement Methods -- 3.0 KEY CONSIDERATIONS DURING CONSTRUCTION -- 4.0 KEY ACTIVITIES DURING STARTUP -- 4.1 Commissioning, Startup, and Testing Plan -- 4.2 Startup Checks -- 4.3 Functional Acceptance Testing -- 5.0 KEY ACTIVITIES DURING PERFORMANCE TESTING -- 5.1 Operational Acceptance Testing -- 5.2 Performance Testing -- 5.2.1 Testing Protocols -- 5.2.2 Testing Duration -- 5.2.3 Flow -- 5.2.4 Water Quality -- 5.2.5 Analysis of Data -- 5.3 Alternative Performance Testing Methods -- 5.3.1 Stress Testing -- 5.3.2 Velocity Profile Testing -- 6.0 PERFORMANCE STANDARDS AND SYSTEM ACCEPTANCE -- 6.1 Power Consumption -- 6.2 Headloss -- 6.3 Enforcing Manufacturer Guarantees -- 7.0 REFERENCE -- Chapter 8 Operational Considerations Jay Swift, P.E., and Chad Newton -- 1.0 ROUTINE OPERATION -- 2.0 SAFETY -- 2.1 Electrical Hazards -- 2.2 Ultraviolet Radiation Hazards -- 2.3 Lifting Hazards -- 2.4 Chemical Hazards -- 2.5 Other Hazards -- 3.0 PROCESS MONITORING -- 3.1 Ultraviolet-Intensity Sensors -- 3.2 Ultraviolet Transmittance Meters -- 3.3 Flow Monitoring -- 3.4 Level Monitoring -- 3.5 Temperature Monitoring -- 3.6 Warnings and Alarms -- 4.0 OPERATIONAL STRATEGIES -- 4.1 Energy Conservation -- 4.2 System Redundancy (Multiple Banks and Channels) -- 5.0 ELECTRICAL AND CONTROL SYSTEMS -- 5.1 Power Requirements and Power Redundancy -- 5.3 Control Cabinets/Programmable Logic Controllers -- 5.4 Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System Integration -- 6.0 MAINTENANCE CONSIDERATIONS -- 6.1 Lamp Replacement -- 6.2 Sleeve Replacement -- 6.3 Ballast Replacement -- 6.4 Sleeve Cleaning -- 6.5 Channel Cleaning -- 7.0 ANCILLARY SYSTEMS -- 7.1 Chemical Cleaning Tanks/Stations -- 7.2 Air Compressors/Blowers -- 7.3 Bank/Module Lifting -- 8.0 TROUBLESHOOTING -- 8.1 Electrical Issues -- 8.2 Low Ultraviolet Transmittance -- 8.3 Hydraulics. |
| 505 8# - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE | |
| Formatted contents note | 8.4 Upstream Process Effects. |
| 588 ## - SOURCE OF DESCRIPTION NOTE | |
| Source of description note | Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. |
| 590 ## - LOCAL NOTE (RLIN) | |
| Local note | Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. |
| 650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM | |
| Topical term or geographic name entry element | Sewage-Purification-Ultraviolet treatment. |
| 655 #4 - INDEX TERM--GENRE/FORM | |
| Genre/form data or focus term | Electronic books. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Staff, International Ultraviolet Association. |
| 776 08 - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM ENTRY | |
| Relationship information | Print version: |
| Main entry heading | Federation, Water Environment |
| Title | Ultraviolet Disinfection for Wastewater |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Alexandria : Water Environment Federation,c2015 |
| International Standard Book Number | 9781572783126 |
| 797 2# - LOCAL ADDED ENTRY--CORPORATE NAME (RLIN) | |
| Corporate name or jurisdiction name as entry element | ProQuest (Firm) |
| 856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=6186994">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/orpp/detail.action?docID=6186994</a> |
| Public note | Click to View |
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