Advances in Energy Systems : The Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration Challenge.
Lund, Peter D.
Advances in Energy Systems : The Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration Challenge. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (564 pages)
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Part I Energy System Challenges -- Chapter 1 Handling Renewable Energy Variability and Uncertainty in Power System Operation -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CHALLENGES OF RES IN POWER SYSTEM OPERATION -- ADVANCES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY FORECASTING -- THE IMPORTANCE OF GENERATION FLEXIBILITY -- METHODS FOR HANDLING THE VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY FOR STEADY‐STATE OPERATION -- THE ROLE OF STORAGE DEVICES -- ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL OF RES -- MARKET RULES AND PRODUCTS FOR DEALING WITH VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY -- EMERGENT APPROACHES -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 2 Short-Term Frequency Response of Power Systems with High Nonsynchronous Penetration Levels -- INTRODUCTION -- FREQUENCY RESPONSE EVOLUTION WITH INCREASED VARIABLE GENERATION -- POTENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE SOLUTIONS -- GRID CODE REQUIREMENTS AND ANCILLARY SERVICE MARKETS -- ISSUES RESULTING FROM NONSYNCHRONOUS FREQUENCY RESPONSE -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Technical Impacts of High Penetration Levels of Wind Power on Power System Stability -- INTRODUCTION -- SYSTEM MODELING -- FREQUENCY CONTROL AND INERTIAL ISSUES -- TRANSIENT STABILITY AND FAULT RIDE‐THROUGH -- VOLTAGE STABILITY -- SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY AND SUBSYNCHRONOUS INTERACTIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Understanding Constraints to the Transformation Rate of Global Energy Infrastructure -- INTRODUCTION -- WHAT IS POSSIBLE? - HISTORICAL (AND FUTURE) CONTEXT -- WHAT EXTRA BURDENS DOES AN ENERGY TRANSFORMATION INTRODUCE? -- HOW SIGNIFICANT IS THE EARLY REPLACEMENT CHALLENGE? -- SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Physical and Cybersecurity in a Smart Grid Environment -- INTRODUCTION -- MAJORINTRUSION INCIDENTS -- SMARTGRID VULNERABILITIES. SECURITYCONTROLS FOR THE SMART GRID -- ENHANCEMENTOF THE SMART GRID SECURITY -- PHYSICALAND CYBERSECURITY INTERDEPENDENCY -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 Energy Security: Challenges and Needs -- INTRODUCTION -- DEFINING ENERGY SECURITY -- THREATS TO AVAILABILITY -- THREATS TO AFFORDABILITY -- THREATS TO EFFICIENCY -- THREATS TO STEWARDSHIP -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 7 Nuclear and Renewables: Compatible or Contradicting? -- INTRODUCTION -- STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES OF NUCLEAR POWER -- RENEWABLE ENERGIES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Part II Perspectives on Grids -- Chapter 8 Smart-Grid Policies: An International Review -- INTRODUCTION -- BARRIERS AND DRIVERS IMPACTING THE DEPLOYMENT OF SMART GRIDS -- SMART-GRID POLICIES OF THE UNITED STATES -- SMART-GRID POLICIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION -- SMART-GRID POLICIES OF EAST ASIA -- INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDED FUTURE POLICY DIRECTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 A View of Microgrids -- INTRODUCTION -- DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES -- ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS -- TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MICROGRID OPERATION -- MICROGRID DEPLOYMENT ROADMAP -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 New Electricity Distribution Network Planning Approaches for Integrating Renewables -- INTRODUCTION -- DISTRIBUTION PLANNING IN THE SG ERA -- MODERN DISTRIBUTION PLANNING TOOLS FOR RES INTEGRATION -- APPLICATIONS OF PLANNING TOOLS FOR RES INTEGRATION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 11 Transmission Planning for Wind Energy in the United States and Europe: Status and Prospects -- INTRODUCTION -- TRANSMISSION PLANNING FOR ENERGY RESOURCES -- REGIONAL PLANNING EFFORTS - STATUS AND PROSPECTS -- LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING. Chapter 12 Opportunities and Barriers of High-Voltage Direct Current Grids: A State-of-the-Art Analysis -- INTRODUCTION -- PRIORITY CORRIDORS: LINKING LARGE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (RES) GENERATION WITH CONSUMPTION CENTERS -- THE SUPERGRID VISION -- BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13 Wireless Power Transmission: Inductive Coupling, Radio Wave, and Resonance Coupling -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY OF THE WPT -- INDUCTIVE COUPLING AND RESONANCE COUPLING -- MICROWAVE POWER TRANSMISSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part III Flexibility Measures -- Chapter 14 The Role of Large-Scale Energy Storage Under High Shares of Renewable Energy -- INTRODUCTION -- GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POWER GRID -- POWER QUALITY -- FEATURES OF VARIATIONS DUE TO RENEWABLES -- PROSPECTS OF ENERGY STORAGE GROWTH -- ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 15 The Role of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids -- INTRODUCTION -- APPROACHES FOR THE INTEGRATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTO POWER SYSTEMS -- ELECTRIC VEHICLE OPERATION OBJECTIVES AND ROLES -- STORAGE FOR MARKET PARTICIPATION AND PROFIT MAXIMIZATION -- UPCOMING CHALLENGES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF LARGE‐SCALE EV ADOPTION AND MANAGEMENT -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16 Use of Electric Vehicles or Hydrogen in the Danish Transport Sector in 2050? -- A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO DECARBONIZE THE TRANSPORT SECTOR -- THE STREAM MODEL -- DESCRIPTION OF THE 2050 SCENARIOS -- SCENARIO RESULTS -- WHICH TECHNOLOGICAL PATH SHOULD THE INNOVATION FOLLOW? SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF COST DRIVERS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17 Comparison of Synthetic Natural Gas Production Pathways for the Storage of Renewable Energy -- INTRODUCTION -- TECHNOLOGICAL OVERVIEW -- BIOCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION -- THERMOCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION -- ELECTROCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION. ALTERNATIVE/HYBRID CONCEPTS -- DISCUSSION AND COMPARISON OF CONCEPTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18 Storage and Demand-Side Options for Integrating Wind Power -- INTRODUCTION -- STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS FOR INTEGRATING WIND POWER: OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES -- WIND GENERATION INTEGRATION ISSUES RELATED TO DR AND STORAGE -- MODELING THE BENEFITS OF STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS TO FACILITATE WIND INTEGRATION -- AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH IN STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS AS THEY RELATE TO WIND POWER -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19 On the Long-Term Prospects of Power-to-Gas Technologies -- INTRODUCTION -- CURRENT CHALLENGES IN THE ELECTRICITY SYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF P2G -- THE COSTS OF HYDROGEN AND METHANE IN P2G -- USE OF HYDROGEN AND METHANE IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR -- ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES FOR P2G TECHNOLOGIES FROM TECHNOLOGICAL LEARNING UP TO 2050 -- CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 20 Wind Integration: Experience, Issues, and Challenges -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CHALLENGE OF WIND POWER TO POWER SYSTEMS -- WIND IMPACTS ON BALANCING AND RESERVES -- BALANCING COSTS OF WIND POWER -- CURTAILMENTS OF WIND POWER GENERATION -- WIND IMPACTS ON THE TRANSMISSION GRID -- CAPACITY VALUE OF WIND POWER -- CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21 Quantifying the Variability of Wind Energy -- THE IMPORTANCE OF WIND VARIABILITY -- AN OVERVIEW OF DIFFERENT SCALES OF VARIABILITY -- WIND SPEED DISTRIBUTIONS -- LONG‐TERM TRENDS -- FUTURE TRENDS -- THE IMPACT OF VARIABILITY ON WIND POWER -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 22 Capacity Value Assessments of Wind Power -- INTRODUCTION -- CAPACITY VALUE OF WIND POWER -- SUMMARY AND FUTURE WORK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES. Chapter 23 Hydropower Flexibility for Power Systems with Variable Renewable Energy Sources: An IEA Task 25 Collaboration -- INTRODUCTION -- HYDROPOWER FLEXIBILITY -- PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE IN USING HYDRO FLEXIBILITY FOR INTEGRATION OF VARIABLE GENERATION -- STUDYING POSSIBILITIES OF HYDROPOWER IN WIND INTEGRATION -- SIMULATION CHALLENGES -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 24 Contribution of Bulk Energy Storage to Integrating Variable Renewable Energies in Future European Electricity Systems -- INTRODUCTION -- ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY MARKET REGIONS -- SETUP AND INPUT DATA -- RESULTS FOR THE CENTRAL WESTERN EUROPE REGION -- RESULTS FOR THE IBERIAN PENINSULA -- ROLE OF CROSS‐BORDER TRANSMISSION GRID EXPANSION AND EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS IN THE EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY MARKET REGIONS -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 25 Characterization of Demand Response in the Commercial, Industrial, and Residential Sectors in the United States -- OVERVIEW OF DEMAND RESPONSE IN THE UNITED STATES -- END USES CONSIDERED FOR DR -- DR ATTRIBUTES -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 26 Simplified Analysis of Balancing Challenges in Sustainable and Smart Energy Systems with 100% Renewable Power Supply -- INTRODUCTION -- KEEPING THE CONTINUOUS SHORT‐TERM POWER BALANCE -- LEVEL 1 ANALYSIS: MAXIMAL SHARE OF VARIABLE RENEWABLE -- LEVEL 2 ANALYSIS: TRANSITION DIAGRAMS -- LEVEL 3 ANALYSIS: TIME SERIES ANALYSIS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part IV Changing Electricity Markets -- Chapter 27 Who Gains from Hourly Time-of-Use Retail Prices on Electricity? An Analysis of Consumption Profiles for Categories of Danish Electricity Customers -- INTRODUCTION -- DATA FOR HOURLY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION -- AVERAGE HOURLY CONSUMPTION AND SPOT MARKET PRICE PROFILES. SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN HOURLY CONSUMPTION PROFILES FOR AGGREGATED CATEGORIES OF CUSTOMERS.
9781119508335
Renewable energy sources.
Electronic books.
TJ808 .A383 2019
333.79/4
Advances in Energy Systems : The Large-Scale Renewable Energy Integration Challenge. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (564 pages)
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- Part I Energy System Challenges -- Chapter 1 Handling Renewable Energy Variability and Uncertainty in Power System Operation -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CHALLENGES OF RES IN POWER SYSTEM OPERATION -- ADVANCES IN RENEWABLE ENERGY FORECASTING -- THE IMPORTANCE OF GENERATION FLEXIBILITY -- METHODS FOR HANDLING THE VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY FOR STEADY‐STATE OPERATION -- THE ROLE OF STORAGE DEVICES -- ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER CONTROL OF RES -- MARKET RULES AND PRODUCTS FOR DEALING WITH VARIABILITY AND UNCERTAINTY -- EMERGENT APPROACHES -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 2 Short-Term Frequency Response of Power Systems with High Nonsynchronous Penetration Levels -- INTRODUCTION -- FREQUENCY RESPONSE EVOLUTION WITH INCREASED VARIABLE GENERATION -- POTENTIAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE SOLUTIONS -- GRID CODE REQUIREMENTS AND ANCILLARY SERVICE MARKETS -- ISSUES RESULTING FROM NONSYNCHRONOUS FREQUENCY RESPONSE -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Technical Impacts of High Penetration Levels of Wind Power on Power System Stability -- INTRODUCTION -- SYSTEM MODELING -- FREQUENCY CONTROL AND INERTIAL ISSUES -- TRANSIENT STABILITY AND FAULT RIDE‐THROUGH -- VOLTAGE STABILITY -- SMALL SIGNAL STABILITY AND SUBSYNCHRONOUS INTERACTIONS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Understanding Constraints to the Transformation Rate of Global Energy Infrastructure -- INTRODUCTION -- WHAT IS POSSIBLE? - HISTORICAL (AND FUTURE) CONTEXT -- WHAT EXTRA BURDENS DOES AN ENERGY TRANSFORMATION INTRODUCE? -- HOW SIGNIFICANT IS THE EARLY REPLACEMENT CHALLENGE? -- SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Physical and Cybersecurity in a Smart Grid Environment -- INTRODUCTION -- MAJORINTRUSION INCIDENTS -- SMARTGRID VULNERABILITIES. SECURITYCONTROLS FOR THE SMART GRID -- ENHANCEMENTOF THE SMART GRID SECURITY -- PHYSICALAND CYBERSECURITY INTERDEPENDENCY -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 Energy Security: Challenges and Needs -- INTRODUCTION -- DEFINING ENERGY SECURITY -- THREATS TO AVAILABILITY -- THREATS TO AFFORDABILITY -- THREATS TO EFFICIENCY -- THREATS TO STEWARDSHIP -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 7 Nuclear and Renewables: Compatible or Contradicting? -- INTRODUCTION -- STATUS AND PERSPECTIVES OF NUCLEAR POWER -- RENEWABLE ENERGIES -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Part II Perspectives on Grids -- Chapter 8 Smart-Grid Policies: An International Review -- INTRODUCTION -- BARRIERS AND DRIVERS IMPACTING THE DEPLOYMENT OF SMART GRIDS -- SMART-GRID POLICIES OF THE UNITED STATES -- SMART-GRID POLICIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION -- SMART-GRID POLICIES OF EAST ASIA -- INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION -- CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDED FUTURE POLICY DIRECTIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 A View of Microgrids -- INTRODUCTION -- DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCES -- ACTIVE DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS -- TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS FOR MICROGRID OPERATION -- MICROGRID DEPLOYMENT ROADMAP -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 New Electricity Distribution Network Planning Approaches for Integrating Renewables -- INTRODUCTION -- DISTRIBUTION PLANNING IN THE SG ERA -- MODERN DISTRIBUTION PLANNING TOOLS FOR RES INTEGRATION -- APPLICATIONS OF PLANNING TOOLS FOR RES INTEGRATION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 11 Transmission Planning for Wind Energy in the United States and Europe: Status and Prospects -- INTRODUCTION -- TRANSMISSION PLANNING FOR ENERGY RESOURCES -- REGIONAL PLANNING EFFORTS - STATUS AND PROSPECTS -- LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE -- CONCLUSIONS -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING. Chapter 12 Opportunities and Barriers of High-Voltage Direct Current Grids: A State-of-the-Art Analysis -- INTRODUCTION -- PRIORITY CORRIDORS: LINKING LARGE RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (RES) GENERATION WITH CONSUMPTION CENTERS -- THE SUPERGRID VISION -- BARRIERS AND FACILITATORS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13 Wireless Power Transmission: Inductive Coupling, Radio Wave, and Resonance Coupling -- INTRODUCTION -- HISTORY OF THE WPT -- INDUCTIVE COUPLING AND RESONANCE COUPLING -- MICROWAVE POWER TRANSMISSION -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part III Flexibility Measures -- Chapter 14 The Role of Large-Scale Energy Storage Under High Shares of Renewable Energy -- INTRODUCTION -- GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POWER GRID -- POWER QUALITY -- FEATURES OF VARIATIONS DUE TO RENEWABLES -- PROSPECTS OF ENERGY STORAGE GROWTH -- ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 15 The Role of Electric Vehicles in Smart Grids -- INTRODUCTION -- APPROACHES FOR THE INTEGRATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES INTO POWER SYSTEMS -- ELECTRIC VEHICLE OPERATION OBJECTIVES AND ROLES -- STORAGE FOR MARKET PARTICIPATION AND PROFIT MAXIMIZATION -- UPCOMING CHALLENGES FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF LARGE‐SCALE EV ADOPTION AND MANAGEMENT -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 16 Use of Electric Vehicles or Hydrogen in the Danish Transport Sector in 2050? -- A SYSTEMS APPROACH TO DECARBONIZE THE TRANSPORT SECTOR -- THE STREAM MODEL -- DESCRIPTION OF THE 2050 SCENARIOS -- SCENARIO RESULTS -- WHICH TECHNOLOGICAL PATH SHOULD THE INNOVATION FOLLOW? SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF COST DRIVERS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17 Comparison of Synthetic Natural Gas Production Pathways for the Storage of Renewable Energy -- INTRODUCTION -- TECHNOLOGICAL OVERVIEW -- BIOCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION -- THERMOCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION -- ELECTROCHEMICAL SNG PRODUCTION. ALTERNATIVE/HYBRID CONCEPTS -- DISCUSSION AND COMPARISON OF CONCEPTS -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18 Storage and Demand-Side Options for Integrating Wind Power -- INTRODUCTION -- STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS FOR INTEGRATING WIND POWER: OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES -- WIND GENERATION INTEGRATION ISSUES RELATED TO DR AND STORAGE -- MODELING THE BENEFITS OF STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS TO FACILITATE WIND INTEGRATION -- AREAS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH IN STORAGE AND DEMAND‐SIDE OPTIONS AS THEY RELATE TO WIND POWER -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 19 On the Long-Term Prospects of Power-to-Gas Technologies -- INTRODUCTION -- CURRENT CHALLENGES IN THE ELECTRICITY SYSTEM AND THE ROLE OF P2G -- THE COSTS OF HYDROGEN AND METHANE IN P2G -- USE OF HYDROGEN AND METHANE IN THE TRANSPORT SECTOR -- ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES FOR P2G TECHNOLOGIES FROM TECHNOLOGICAL LEARNING UP TO 2050 -- CONCLUSIONS -- APPENDIX -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 20 Wind Integration: Experience, Issues, and Challenges -- INTRODUCTION -- THE CHALLENGE OF WIND POWER TO POWER SYSTEMS -- WIND IMPACTS ON BALANCING AND RESERVES -- BALANCING COSTS OF WIND POWER -- CURTAILMENTS OF WIND POWER GENERATION -- WIND IMPACTS ON THE TRANSMISSION GRID -- CAPACITY VALUE OF WIND POWER -- CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21 Quantifying the Variability of Wind Energy -- THE IMPORTANCE OF WIND VARIABILITY -- AN OVERVIEW OF DIFFERENT SCALES OF VARIABILITY -- WIND SPEED DISTRIBUTIONS -- LONG‐TERM TRENDS -- FUTURE TRENDS -- THE IMPACT OF VARIABILITY ON WIND POWER -- CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 22 Capacity Value Assessments of Wind Power -- INTRODUCTION -- CAPACITY VALUE OF WIND POWER -- SUMMARY AND FUTURE WORK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES. Chapter 23 Hydropower Flexibility for Power Systems with Variable Renewable Energy Sources: An IEA Task 25 Collaboration -- INTRODUCTION -- HYDROPOWER FLEXIBILITY -- PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE IN USING HYDRO FLEXIBILITY FOR INTEGRATION OF VARIABLE GENERATION -- STUDYING POSSIBILITIES OF HYDROPOWER IN WIND INTEGRATION -- SIMULATION CHALLENGES -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 24 Contribution of Bulk Energy Storage to Integrating Variable Renewable Energies in Future European Electricity Systems -- INTRODUCTION -- ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY MARKET REGIONS -- SETUP AND INPUT DATA -- RESULTS FOR THE CENTRAL WESTERN EUROPE REGION -- RESULTS FOR THE IBERIAN PENINSULA -- ROLE OF CROSS‐BORDER TRANSMISSION GRID EXPANSION AND EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS IN THE EUROPEAN ELECTRICITY MARKET REGIONS -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 25 Characterization of Demand Response in the Commercial, Industrial, and Residential Sectors in the United States -- OVERVIEW OF DEMAND RESPONSE IN THE UNITED STATES -- END USES CONSIDERED FOR DR -- DR ATTRIBUTES -- CONCLUSION -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 26 Simplified Analysis of Balancing Challenges in Sustainable and Smart Energy Systems with 100% Renewable Power Supply -- INTRODUCTION -- KEEPING THE CONTINUOUS SHORT‐TERM POWER BALANCE -- LEVEL 1 ANALYSIS: MAXIMAL SHARE OF VARIABLE RENEWABLE -- LEVEL 2 ANALYSIS: TRANSITION DIAGRAMS -- LEVEL 3 ANALYSIS: TIME SERIES ANALYSIS -- CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part IV Changing Electricity Markets -- Chapter 27 Who Gains from Hourly Time-of-Use Retail Prices on Electricity? An Analysis of Consumption Profiles for Categories of Danish Electricity Customers -- INTRODUCTION -- DATA FOR HOURLY ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION -- AVERAGE HOURLY CONSUMPTION AND SPOT MARKET PRICE PROFILES. SEASONAL VARIATIONS IN HOURLY CONSUMPTION PROFILES FOR AGGREGATED CATEGORIES OF CUSTOMERS.
9781119508335
Renewable energy sources.
Electronic books.
TJ808 .A383 2019
333.79/4