Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing.
Moseley, Patrick T.
Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (493 pages)
Front Cover -- Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Foreword by Dr. Derek Pooley -- Preface -- Part I - Introduction - Renewable Energies, Markets and Storage Technology Classification -- Chapter 1 - The Exploitation of Renewable Sources of Energy for Power Generation -- 1.1 ENERGY AND SOCIETY -- 1.2 ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY -- 1.3 THE ROLE OF ENERGY STORAGE -- 1.4 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS -- 1.5 TYPES AND APPLICATIONS OF ENERGY STORAGE -- 1.6 COMMERCIALIZATION OF ENERGY STORAGE -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 - Classification of Storage Systems -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION -- 2.2 FLEXIBILITY OPTIONS -- 2.3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CLASSIFICATIONS -- 2.4 CONCLUSION -- Chapter 3 - Challenges of Power Systems -- 3.1 POWER SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS -- 3.2 THE ROLE OF STORAGE SYSTEMS FOR FUTURE CHALLENGES IN THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK -- 3.3 DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT AND OTHER ALTERNATIVES TO STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 3.4 SUPPLY OF RESERVE POWER -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 - Applications and Markets for Grid-Connected Storage Systems -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 FREQUENCY CONTROL -- 4.3 SELF-SUPPLY -- 4.4 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY -- 4.5 ARBITRAGE/ENERGY TRADING -- 4.6 LOAD LEVELING/PEAK SHAVING -- 4.7 OTHER MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 - Existing Markets for Storage Systems in Off-Grid Applications -- 5.1 DIFFERENT SOURCES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY -- 5.2 IMPACT OF THE USER -- Chapter 6 - Review of the Need for Storage Capacity Depending on the Share of Renewable Energies -- 6.1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS -- 6.2 SELECTED STUDIES WITH GERMAN FOCUS -- 6.3 SELECTED STUDIES WITH EUROPEAN FOCUS -- 6.4 DISCUSSION OF STUDY RESULTS -- 6.5 CONCLUSIONS -- ABBREVIATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part II - Storage Technologies -- Chapter 7 - Overview of Nonelectrochemical Storage Technologies. 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 'ELECTRICAL' STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 7.3 'MECHANICAL' STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 7.4 'THERMOELECTRIC' ENERGY STORAGE -- 7.5 STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES AT THE CONCEPT STAGE -- 7.6 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 - Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energies-Electrolyzer Technologies -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.3 ALKALINE WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.4 PEM WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.5 HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.6 MANUFACTURERS AND DEVELOPERS OF ELECTROLYZERS -- 8.7 COST ISSUES -- 8.8 SUMMARY -- ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 - Large-Scale Hydrogen Energy Storage -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 ELECTROLYZER -- 9.3 HYDROGEN GAS STORAGE -- 9.4 RECONVERSION OF THE HYDROGEN INTO ELECTRICITY -- 9.5 COST ISSUES: LEVELIZED COST OF ENERGY -- 9.6 ACTUAL STATUS AND OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 - Hydrogen Conversion into Electricity and Thermal Energy by Fuel Cells: Use of H2-Systems and Batteries -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 ELECTROCHEMICAL POWER SOURCES -- 10.3 HYDROGEN-BASED ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 10.4 ENERGY FLOW IN THE HYDROGEN ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM -- 10.5 DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS -- 10.6 CASE STUDY: A GENERAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM LAYOUT FOR MAXIMIZED USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES -- 10.7 CASE STUDY OF A PV-BASED SYSTEM MINIMIZING GRID INTERACTION -- 10.8 CONCLUSIONS -- 10.9 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11 - PEM Electrolyzers and PEM Regenerative Fuel Cells Industrial View -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 GENERAL TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION -- 11.3 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND LIFETIME -- 11.4 NECESSARY ACCESSORIES -- 11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 11.6 COST ISSUES -- 11.7 ACTUAL STATUS -- 11.8 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12 - Energy Carriers Made from Hydrogen -- 12.1 INTRODUCTION -- 12.2 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION -- 12.3 METHANE -- 12.4 METHANOL. 12.5 DIMETHYL ETHER -- 12.6 FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNFUELS -- 12.7 HIGHER ALCOHOLS AND ETHERS -- 12.8 AMMONIA -- 12.9 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK -- ABBREVIATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13 - Energy Storage with Lead-Acid Batteries -- 13.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF LEAD-ACID TECHNOLOGY -- 13.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND AGING -- 13.3 BATTERY MANAGEMENT -- 13.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 13.5 COST ISSUES -- 13.6 PAST/PRESENT APPLICATIONS, ACTIVITIES AND MARKETS -- ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS -- SYMBOLS -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 14 - Nickel-Cadmium and Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Energy Storage -- 14.1 INTRODUCTION -- 14.2 NI-CD AND NI-MH TECHNOLOGIES -- 14.3 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND LIFETIME AND AGING ASPECTS -- 14.4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 14.5 ACTUAL STATUS -- 14.6 CONCLUSION -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 15 - High-Temperature Sodium Batteries for Energy Storage -- 15.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE SODIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY -- 15.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND AGING -- 15.3 BATTERY MANAGEMENT -- 15.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 15.5 COST ISSUES -- 15.6 CURRENT STATUS -- 15.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS -- SYMBOLS AND UNITS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 16 - Lithium Battery Energy Storage: State of the Art Including Lithium-Air and Lithium-Sulfur Systems -- 16.1 ENERGY STORAGE IN LITHIUM BATTERIES -- 16.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE, LIFETIME, AND AGING -- 16.3 ACCESSORIES -- 16.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 16.5 COST ISSUES -- 16.6 STATE OF THE ART -- ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17 - Redox Flow Batteries -- 17.1 INTRODUCTION -- 17.2 FLOW BATTERY CHEMISTRIES -- 17.3 COST CONSIDERATIONS -- 17.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READINGS -- Chapter 18 - Metal Storage/Metal Air (Zn, Fe, Al, Mg) -- 18.1 GENERAL TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY. 18.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE, LIFETIME, AND AGING ASPECTS -- 18.3 NECESSARY ACCESSORIES -- 18.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 18.5 COST ISSUES (TODAY, IN 5YEARS, AND IN 10YEARS) -- 18.6 ACTUAL STATUS -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 19 - Electrochemical Double-layer Capacitors -- 19.1 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION -- 19.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE, LIFETIME, AND AGING ASPECTS -- 19.3 ACCESSORIES -- 19.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 19.5 COST ISSUES -- 19.6 ACTUAL STATUS -- SYMBOLS AND UNITS -- ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS -- FURTHER READING -- FURTHER READING -- FURTHER READING -- Part III - System Aspects -- Chapter 20 - Battery Management and Battery Diagnostics -- 20.1 INTRODUCTION -- 20.2 BATTERY PARAMETERS-MONITORING AND CONTROL -- 20.3 BATTERY MANAGEMENT OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 20.4 BATTERY DIAGNOSTICS -- 20.5 IMPLEMENTATION OF BATTERY MANAGEMENT AND BATTERY DIAGNOSTICS -- 20.6 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21 - Life Cycle Cost Calculation and Comparison for Different Reference Cases and Market Segments -- 21.1 MOTIVATION -- 21.2 METHODOLOGY -- 21.3 REFERENCE CASES -- 21.4 EXAMPLE RESULTS -- 21.5 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS -- Chapter 22 - 'Double Use' of Storage Systems -- 22.1 INTRODUCTION -- 22.2 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS -- 22.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERIES-VEHICLE TO GRID -- 22.4 PHOTOVOLTAIC HOME STORAGE -- 22.5 SECOND LIFE OF VEHICLE BATTERIES -- REFERENCES -- Index.
9780444626103
Renewable energy sources.
Electronic books.
TJ808 -- .E443 2014eb
621.3126
Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (493 pages)
Front Cover -- Electrochemical Energy Storage for Renewable Sources and Grid Balancing -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Foreword by Dr. Derek Pooley -- Preface -- Part I - Introduction - Renewable Energies, Markets and Storage Technology Classification -- Chapter 1 - The Exploitation of Renewable Sources of Energy for Power Generation -- 1.1 ENERGY AND SOCIETY -- 1.2 ENERGY AND ELECTRICITY -- 1.3 THE ROLE OF ENERGY STORAGE -- 1.4 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS -- 1.5 TYPES AND APPLICATIONS OF ENERGY STORAGE -- 1.6 COMMERCIALIZATION OF ENERGY STORAGE -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 2 - Classification of Storage Systems -- 2.1 INTRODUCTION AND MOTIVATION -- 2.2 FLEXIBILITY OPTIONS -- 2.3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF CLASSIFICATIONS -- 2.4 CONCLUSION -- Chapter 3 - Challenges of Power Systems -- 3.1 POWER SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS -- 3.2 THE ROLE OF STORAGE SYSTEMS FOR FUTURE CHALLENGES IN THE ELECTRICAL NETWORK -- 3.3 DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT AND OTHER ALTERNATIVES TO STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 3.4 SUPPLY OF RESERVE POWER -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 - Applications and Markets for Grid-Connected Storage Systems -- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 FREQUENCY CONTROL -- 4.3 SELF-SUPPLY -- 4.4 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY -- 4.5 ARBITRAGE/ENERGY TRADING -- 4.6 LOAD LEVELING/PEAK SHAVING -- 4.7 OTHER MARKETS AND APPLICATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 - Existing Markets for Storage Systems in Off-Grid Applications -- 5.1 DIFFERENT SOURCES OF RENEWABLE ENERGY -- 5.2 IMPACT OF THE USER -- Chapter 6 - Review of the Need for Storage Capacity Depending on the Share of Renewable Energies -- 6.1 INTRODUCTORY REMARKS -- 6.2 SELECTED STUDIES WITH GERMAN FOCUS -- 6.3 SELECTED STUDIES WITH EUROPEAN FOCUS -- 6.4 DISCUSSION OF STUDY RESULTS -- 6.5 CONCLUSIONS -- ABBREVIATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Part II - Storage Technologies -- Chapter 7 - Overview of Nonelectrochemical Storage Technologies. 7.1 INTRODUCTION -- 7.2 'ELECTRICAL' STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 7.3 'MECHANICAL' STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 7.4 'THERMOELECTRIC' ENERGY STORAGE -- 7.5 STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES AT THE CONCEPT STAGE -- 7.6 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 8 - Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energies-Electrolyzer Technologies -- 8.1 INTRODUCTION -- 8.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.3 ALKALINE WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.4 PEM WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.5 HIGH-TEMPERATURE WATER ELECTROLYSIS -- 8.6 MANUFACTURERS AND DEVELOPERS OF ELECTROLYZERS -- 8.7 COST ISSUES -- 8.8 SUMMARY -- ACRONYMS/ABBREVIATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 9 - Large-Scale Hydrogen Energy Storage -- 9.1 INTRODUCTION -- 9.2 ELECTROLYZER -- 9.3 HYDROGEN GAS STORAGE -- 9.4 RECONVERSION OF THE HYDROGEN INTO ELECTRICITY -- 9.5 COST ISSUES: LEVELIZED COST OF ENERGY -- 9.6 ACTUAL STATUS AND OUTLOOK -- ACKNOWLEDGMENT -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10 - Hydrogen Conversion into Electricity and Thermal Energy by Fuel Cells: Use of H2-Systems and Batteries -- 10.1 INTRODUCTION -- 10.2 ELECTROCHEMICAL POWER SOURCES -- 10.3 HYDROGEN-BASED ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 10.4 ENERGY FLOW IN THE HYDROGEN ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM -- 10.5 DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS -- 10.6 CASE STUDY: A GENERAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM LAYOUT FOR MAXIMIZED USE OF RENEWABLE ENERGIES -- 10.7 CASE STUDY OF A PV-BASED SYSTEM MINIMIZING GRID INTERACTION -- 10.8 CONCLUSIONS -- 10.9 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 11 - PEM Electrolyzers and PEM Regenerative Fuel Cells Industrial View -- 11.1 INTRODUCTION -- 11.2 GENERAL TECHNOLOGY DESCRIPTION -- 11.3 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND LIFETIME -- 11.4 NECESSARY ACCESSORIES -- 11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 11.6 COST ISSUES -- 11.7 ACTUAL STATUS -- 11.8 SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12 - Energy Carriers Made from Hydrogen -- 12.1 INTRODUCTION -- 12.2 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION -- 12.3 METHANE -- 12.4 METHANOL. 12.5 DIMETHYL ETHER -- 12.6 FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNFUELS -- 12.7 HIGHER ALCOHOLS AND ETHERS -- 12.8 AMMONIA -- 12.9 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK -- ABBREVIATIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13 - Energy Storage with Lead-Acid Batteries -- 13.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF LEAD-ACID TECHNOLOGY -- 13.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND AGING -- 13.3 BATTERY MANAGEMENT -- 13.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 13.5 COST ISSUES -- 13.6 PAST/PRESENT APPLICATIONS, ACTIVITIES AND MARKETS -- ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS -- SYMBOLS -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 14 - Nickel-Cadmium and Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Energy Storage -- 14.1 INTRODUCTION -- 14.2 NI-CD AND NI-MH TECHNOLOGIES -- 14.3 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND LIFETIME AND AGING ASPECTS -- 14.4 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS -- 14.5 ACTUAL STATUS -- 14.6 CONCLUSION -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 15 - High-Temperature Sodium Batteries for Energy Storage -- 15.1 FUNDAMENTALS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE SODIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY -- 15.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE AND AGING -- 15.3 BATTERY MANAGEMENT -- 15.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 15.5 COST ISSUES -- 15.6 CURRENT STATUS -- 15.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS -- ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS -- SYMBOLS AND UNITS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 16 - Lithium Battery Energy Storage: State of the Art Including Lithium-Air and Lithium-Sulfur Systems -- 16.1 ENERGY STORAGE IN LITHIUM BATTERIES -- 16.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE, LIFETIME, AND AGING -- 16.3 ACCESSORIES -- 16.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 16.5 COST ISSUES -- 16.6 STATE OF THE ART -- ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17 - Redox Flow Batteries -- 17.1 INTRODUCTION -- 17.2 FLOW BATTERY CHEMISTRIES -- 17.3 COST CONSIDERATIONS -- 17.4 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- FURTHER READINGS -- Chapter 18 - Metal Storage/Metal Air (Zn, Fe, Al, Mg) -- 18.1 GENERAL TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TECHNOLOGY. 18.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE, LIFETIME, AND AGING ASPECTS -- 18.3 NECESSARY ACCESSORIES -- 18.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 18.5 COST ISSUES (TODAY, IN 5YEARS, AND IN 10YEARS) -- 18.6 ACTUAL STATUS -- FURTHER READING -- Chapter 19 - Electrochemical Double-layer Capacitors -- 19.1 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION -- 19.2 ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE, LIFETIME, AND AGING ASPECTS -- 19.3 ACCESSORIES -- 19.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES -- 19.5 COST ISSUES -- 19.6 ACTUAL STATUS -- SYMBOLS AND UNITS -- ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS -- FURTHER READING -- FURTHER READING -- FURTHER READING -- Part III - System Aspects -- Chapter 20 - Battery Management and Battery Diagnostics -- 20.1 INTRODUCTION -- 20.2 BATTERY PARAMETERS-MONITORING AND CONTROL -- 20.3 BATTERY MANAGEMENT OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS -- 20.4 BATTERY DIAGNOSTICS -- 20.5 IMPLEMENTATION OF BATTERY MANAGEMENT AND BATTERY DIAGNOSTICS -- 20.6 CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 21 - Life Cycle Cost Calculation and Comparison for Different Reference Cases and Market Segments -- 21.1 MOTIVATION -- 21.2 METHODOLOGY -- 21.3 REFERENCE CASES -- 21.4 EXAMPLE RESULTS -- 21.5 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS -- Chapter 22 - 'Double Use' of Storage Systems -- 22.1 INTRODUCTION -- 22.2 UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS -- 22.3 ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERIES-VEHICLE TO GRID -- 22.4 PHOTOVOLTAIC HOME STORAGE -- 22.5 SECOND LIFE OF VEHICLE BATTERIES -- REFERENCES -- Index.
9780444626103
Renewable energy sources.
Electronic books.
TJ808 -- .E443 2014eb
621.3126