Dentist's Guide to Medical Conditions, Medications and Complications.
Ganda, Kanchan.
Dentist's Guide to Medical Conditions, Medications and Complications. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (792 pages) - New York Academy of Sciences Series . - New York Academy of Sciences Series .
Intro -- Dentist's Guide to Medical Conditions, Medications, and Complications -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Integration of Medicine in Dentistry -- I Patient Assessment -- 1 Routine History-Taking and Physical Examination -- GENERAL OVERVIEW -- Patient Interview Introduction -- Patient Workup Sequential Pattern -- Patient Interview Practical Points -- Physical Examination Practical Points -- History-Taking and Physical Examination: Broad Conclusions -- HISTORY-TAKING DETAILS -- Data Collection -- Chief Complaint -- Present History -- Past History -- Personal History -- Family History -- Review of Systems: Overview and Components -- Review of Systems: Assessment Components -- History-Taking Conclusion -- PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: DETAILED DISCUSSION -- Structure and Overview -- PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ASSESSMENT COMPONENTS -- General Appearance -- Vital Signs: Pulse, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure, Height, and Weight -- Examination of the Skin -- Examination of the Head -- Examination of the Ears -- Examination of the Eyes -- Examination of the Nose and Sinuses -- Examination of the Mouth and Throat -- Examination of the Neck: Lymph Glands, Thyroid, and Trachea -- Examination of the Hands -- Examination of the Back -- Examination of the Lower Extremities -- Examination of the Lungs or Pulmonary Examination -- Examination of the Cardiovascular System -- Examination of the Musculoskeletal System -- Examination of the Cranial Nerves -- 2 History and Physical Assessment of the Medically Complex Dental -- HISTORY AND PHYSICAL: INTRODUCTION -- MEASURES ESTABLISHED WITH THE COMPLETE HEALTH HISTORY -- Diabetes Assessment Example -- Hypertension Assessment Example -- Lanoxin (Digoxin) Assessment -- Lanoxin (Digoxin) Mechanism of Action -- Theophylline (Theo-Dur) Assessment -- Over-the-Counter Drugs -- Morphine and Codeine Cross-Reactivity. Corticosteroid History -- Recreational Drugs -- Oral Contraceptives -- How Does the Patient Feel About Dentist Visits? -- MEASURES ESTABLISHED WITH THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION -- TREATMENT PLAN ASSESSMENT -- The Medical Consultation Case Note -- Common Medical Abbreviations -- II Pharmacology -- 3 Essentials in Pharmacology: Drug Metabolism, Cytochrome P450 Enzyme System, and Prescription Writing -- DRUG METABOLISM OVERVIEW -- CYTOCHROME ENZYME SYSTEM OVERVIEW -- CYP System-Related Terminologies -- Drug Transporters -- CYP1A2 -- CYP2B6 -- CYP2C8 -- CYP2C9 -- CYP2C19 -- CYP2D6 -- CYP2E1 -- CYP3A4 -- PRESCRIPTION WRITING -- Overview -- Metric, Apothecary, Liquid Weight, and Household Measurement Systems -- Prescription Abbreviations -- Prescription Writing Regulations -- Drug Enforcement Agency Number -- DEA Drug Schedules -- Pregnancy Drug Categories A-X -- ELEMENTS OF PRESCRIPTION WRITING -- Patient Specificity -- Date -- Patient's Name, Date of Birth, and Address -- Drug Name -- No Substitution Box -- Drug Strength -- Drug Dose -- Route of Administration -- Duration of the Prescription -- Total Amount of Drug Dispensed -- Total Number of Refills -- Drug Safety -- Drug Regulations -- Managed Care Guidelines -- Convenience -- Label Box Check Off and Drug Indication -- 4 Local Anesthetics Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC CLASSIFICATION AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS -- Classification of Amides with Epinephrine -- Amide with Levonordefrin (NeoCobefrin) -- Classification of Amides Without Epinephrine -- Classification of Ester Local Anesthetics -- Metabolism of Local Anesthetics -- Factors Affecting Onset and Duration of Local Anesthetics -- Local Anesthetics and Cross-Reactivity -- Local Anesthetic Adjuncts -- AMIDE AND ESTER LOCAL ANESTHETICS DETAILED DISCUSSION. Amide Local Anesthetics -- Ester Local Anesthetics -- Topical Benzocaine -- Methemoglobinemia -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC DENTAL ALERTS AND SUGGESTED DENTAL GUIDELINES -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS -- Localized Complications -- Generalized Complications -- 5 Pain Physiology, Analgesics, Opioid Dependency Maintenance Therapies, Multimodal Analgesia, and Pain Management Algorithms -- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PAIN -- Introduction -- Nociceptive Pain -- Generation of Pain Impulse to Noxious Stimuli -- Acute Pain Transmission -- Acute Pain Perception -- Acute Pain Modulation -- Chronic Pain -- Neuropathic Pain -- Physical and Psychological Assessment of Pain -- NONOPIOID ANALGESICS -- Introduction -- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) -- IV Acetaminophen -- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) -- Aspirin -- Ibuprofen and Naproxen -- COX-2 Inhibitors -- OPIOID ANALGESICS -- Opioids Classification -- Opioid Metabolism and the Liver -- Opioid-Associated Effects and Side Effects -- Opioid Antidote -- FULL MORPHINE-LIKE OPIOID AGONISTS -- Codeine -- Morphine -- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) -- Fentanyl -- Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate -- Oxycodone and Oxycodone + Acetaminophen (Percocet) -- Hydrocodone and Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen (Vicodin) -- Propoxyphene Dextropropoxyphene (Darvon) -- Meperidine (Demerol) -- Methadone -- Oxymorphone (Opana) -- PARTIAL OPIOID AGONISTS -- Buprenorphine (Subutex) -- Mixed Opioid Agonists-Antagonists -- Pentazocine (Talwin) -- NONNARCOTIC OPIATE AGONIST -- Tramadol (Ultram) -- OPIOID ALERTS AND SIGNIFICANT FACTS FOR DENTISTRY -- ADJUVANTS -- Corticosteroids -- Benzodiazepines -- Antihistamine H1 Blockers -- Muscle Relaxants -- Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) -- Bisphosphonates -- MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA -- Acute Multimodal Pain Management Algorithms in Opioid Na¨ıve and Opioid Dependent Patients -- Chronic Pain Management Therapies. FDA SAFETY MEASURES FOR OPIOID MEDICATIONS -- ANALGESICS SUMMARY -- 6 Odontogenic Infections, Antibiotics, and Infection Management -- ODONTOGENIC INFECTION OVERVIEW AND MANAGEMENT FACTS -- FACTORS ASSESSED PRIOR TO ANTIBIOTIC USE -- ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS: ORGANISMS AND DURATION OF INFECTION -- Odontogenic Infection and Associated Antibiotic Management Protocol -- Odontogenic Infection Types -- Symptoms, Signs, Patient Immunity, and Vital Organ Status -- ANTIBIOTIC PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC CONSIDERATIONS AND FACTS FOR ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS -- Antibiotics and Dose-Selection Criteria -- Minimum Inhibitory Concentration -- Antibiotic Half-Life -- Therapeutic Window -- Antibiotic Spectrum of Activity -- Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic Activity -- Protein Synthesis Inhibitors -- Antibiotic Resistance Mechanism -- Antibiotic Drug-Drug Interactions -- Antibiotics and Allergy -- Antibiotics and Intestinal Bacterial Flora -- Antibiotics and Water/Fluid Consumption -- Oral Antibiotics and Oral Contraceptives -- Antibiotics and Breast-Feeding -- ANTIBIOTICS USED IN DENTISTRY -- Antibiotic Classification -- PENICILLINS -- Overview -- Penicillin Types -- Penicillin VK -- Penicillin G -- Amoxicillin -- Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid (Augmentin) -- Ampicillin -- Dicloxacillin -- CEPHALOSPORINS -- Cephalosporins Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Cephalosporins Adverse Effects -- Cephalosporins Drug Use -- Cephalosporins Prescriptions -- LINCOSAMIDE GROUP ANTIBIOTIC, CLINDAMYCIN -- Clindamycin Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Clindamycin Drug Uptake -- Clindamycin Adverse Effects -- Clindamycin Drug Uses -- MACROLIDES -- Macrolides Overview and Spectrum of Activity -- Drugs Interacting with Azithromycin, Erythromycin, and Clarithromycin -- Macrolides Prescriptions -- NITROIMIDAZOLES: METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) -- Metronidazole (Flagyl) Spectrum of Activity and Overview. Metronidazole Adverse Effects -- Metronidazole and DDIs -- Metronidazole Prescriptions -- TETRACYCLINES -- Tetracyclines Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Tetracyclines Dosing -- GLYCOPEPTIDES: VANCOMYCIN (VANCOCIN) -- Vancomycin Spectrum of Activity -- Vancomycin Adverse Drug Reactions -- Vancomycin DDIs -- Vancomycin Dosing -- GLYCYLCYCLINE -- Tigecycline Facts -- Tigecycline Side Effects -- Tigecycline Pharmacology -- Tigecycline Dose -- Tigecycline Associated DDIs -- FLUOROQUINOLONES -- Fluoroquinolones Facts -- Fluoroquinolones Side Effects -- AMINOGLYCOSIDES -- Aminoglycosides Facts -- Aminoglycoside Side Effects -- Aminoglycoside Members -- DICHLOROACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES -- Chloramphenicol -- Chloramphenicol Side Effects -- LIPOPEPTIDES -- Daptomycin -- OXZOLIDINONES -- Linezolid -- SULPHONAMIDES -- Sulphonamide Members -- Sulfonamides Side Effects -- INFECTION MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS -- Universal Infection Coverage -- Anaerobic Infection Coverage -- Pseudomonal Infection Coverage -- MRSA Infection Coverage -- Non-MRSA Gram-Positive Cocci Infection Coverage -- Gram-Negative Sepsis Coverage -- Sinusitis Infection Coverage -- Pharyngitis Infection Coverage -- Human Bite Coverage -- 7 Antifungals Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines -- POLYENE AND AZOLE ANTIFUNGALS: OVERVIEW, FACTS, AND PRESCRIPTIONS -- Polyene Antifungals: Mechanism of Action -- Polyene Drug Classifications -- Azole Drugs Classification -- Imidazole and Triazole Antifungals: Mechanism of Action and Facts -- Topical and Oral Nystatin -- Amphotericin B (Fungizone) -- Clotrimazole (Mycelex) -- Ketoconazole (Nizoral) -- Fluconazole (Diflucan) -- Itraconazole (Sporanox) -- Antifungals and Pregnancy -- 8 Antivirals Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines. ACYCLOVIR, VALACYCLOVIR, AND FAMCICLOVIR OVERVIEW AND FACTS.
9781118313909
Dental public health.
Dentistry.
Electronic books.
RK52.G36 D46 2013
617.60260000000005
Dentist's Guide to Medical Conditions, Medications and Complications. - 1st ed. - 1 online resource (792 pages) - New York Academy of Sciences Series . - New York Academy of Sciences Series .
Intro -- Dentist's Guide to Medical Conditions, Medications, and Complications -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: Integration of Medicine in Dentistry -- I Patient Assessment -- 1 Routine History-Taking and Physical Examination -- GENERAL OVERVIEW -- Patient Interview Introduction -- Patient Workup Sequential Pattern -- Patient Interview Practical Points -- Physical Examination Practical Points -- History-Taking and Physical Examination: Broad Conclusions -- HISTORY-TAKING DETAILS -- Data Collection -- Chief Complaint -- Present History -- Past History -- Personal History -- Family History -- Review of Systems: Overview and Components -- Review of Systems: Assessment Components -- History-Taking Conclusion -- PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: DETAILED DISCUSSION -- Structure and Overview -- PHYSICAL EXAMINATION: ASSESSMENT COMPONENTS -- General Appearance -- Vital Signs: Pulse, Respiration Rate, Blood Pressure, Height, and Weight -- Examination of the Skin -- Examination of the Head -- Examination of the Ears -- Examination of the Eyes -- Examination of the Nose and Sinuses -- Examination of the Mouth and Throat -- Examination of the Neck: Lymph Glands, Thyroid, and Trachea -- Examination of the Hands -- Examination of the Back -- Examination of the Lower Extremities -- Examination of the Lungs or Pulmonary Examination -- Examination of the Cardiovascular System -- Examination of the Musculoskeletal System -- Examination of the Cranial Nerves -- 2 History and Physical Assessment of the Medically Complex Dental -- HISTORY AND PHYSICAL: INTRODUCTION -- MEASURES ESTABLISHED WITH THE COMPLETE HEALTH HISTORY -- Diabetes Assessment Example -- Hypertension Assessment Example -- Lanoxin (Digoxin) Assessment -- Lanoxin (Digoxin) Mechanism of Action -- Theophylline (Theo-Dur) Assessment -- Over-the-Counter Drugs -- Morphine and Codeine Cross-Reactivity. Corticosteroid History -- Recreational Drugs -- Oral Contraceptives -- How Does the Patient Feel About Dentist Visits? -- MEASURES ESTABLISHED WITH THE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION -- TREATMENT PLAN ASSESSMENT -- The Medical Consultation Case Note -- Common Medical Abbreviations -- II Pharmacology -- 3 Essentials in Pharmacology: Drug Metabolism, Cytochrome P450 Enzyme System, and Prescription Writing -- DRUG METABOLISM OVERVIEW -- CYTOCHROME ENZYME SYSTEM OVERVIEW -- CYP System-Related Terminologies -- Drug Transporters -- CYP1A2 -- CYP2B6 -- CYP2C8 -- CYP2C9 -- CYP2C19 -- CYP2D6 -- CYP2E1 -- CYP3A4 -- PRESCRIPTION WRITING -- Overview -- Metric, Apothecary, Liquid Weight, and Household Measurement Systems -- Prescription Abbreviations -- Prescription Writing Regulations -- Drug Enforcement Agency Number -- DEA Drug Schedules -- Pregnancy Drug Categories A-X -- ELEMENTS OF PRESCRIPTION WRITING -- Patient Specificity -- Date -- Patient's Name, Date of Birth, and Address -- Drug Name -- No Substitution Box -- Drug Strength -- Drug Dose -- Route of Administration -- Duration of the Prescription -- Total Amount of Drug Dispensed -- Total Number of Refills -- Drug Safety -- Drug Regulations -- Managed Care Guidelines -- Convenience -- Label Box Check Off and Drug Indication -- 4 Local Anesthetics Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC CLASSIFICATION AND PHARMACOTHERAPEUTICS -- Classification of Amides with Epinephrine -- Amide with Levonordefrin (NeoCobefrin) -- Classification of Amides Without Epinephrine -- Classification of Ester Local Anesthetics -- Metabolism of Local Anesthetics -- Factors Affecting Onset and Duration of Local Anesthetics -- Local Anesthetics and Cross-Reactivity -- Local Anesthetic Adjuncts -- AMIDE AND ESTER LOCAL ANESTHETICS DETAILED DISCUSSION. Amide Local Anesthetics -- Ester Local Anesthetics -- Topical Benzocaine -- Methemoglobinemia -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC DENTAL ALERTS AND SUGGESTED DENTAL GUIDELINES -- LOCAL ANESTHETIC COMPLICATIONS -- Localized Complications -- Generalized Complications -- 5 Pain Physiology, Analgesics, Opioid Dependency Maintenance Therapies, Multimodal Analgesia, and Pain Management Algorithms -- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF PAIN -- Introduction -- Nociceptive Pain -- Generation of Pain Impulse to Noxious Stimuli -- Acute Pain Transmission -- Acute Pain Perception -- Acute Pain Modulation -- Chronic Pain -- Neuropathic Pain -- Physical and Psychological Assessment of Pain -- NONOPIOID ANALGESICS -- Introduction -- Acetaminophen (Tylenol) -- IV Acetaminophen -- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS) -- Aspirin -- Ibuprofen and Naproxen -- COX-2 Inhibitors -- OPIOID ANALGESICS -- Opioids Classification -- Opioid Metabolism and the Liver -- Opioid-Associated Effects and Side Effects -- Opioid Antidote -- FULL MORPHINE-LIKE OPIOID AGONISTS -- Codeine -- Morphine -- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid) -- Fentanyl -- Oral Transmucosal Fentanyl Citrate -- Oxycodone and Oxycodone + Acetaminophen (Percocet) -- Hydrocodone and Hydrocodone + Acetaminophen (Vicodin) -- Propoxyphene Dextropropoxyphene (Darvon) -- Meperidine (Demerol) -- Methadone -- Oxymorphone (Opana) -- PARTIAL OPIOID AGONISTS -- Buprenorphine (Subutex) -- Mixed Opioid Agonists-Antagonists -- Pentazocine (Talwin) -- NONNARCOTIC OPIATE AGONIST -- Tramadol (Ultram) -- OPIOID ALERTS AND SIGNIFICANT FACTS FOR DENTISTRY -- ADJUVANTS -- Corticosteroids -- Benzodiazepines -- Antihistamine H1 Blockers -- Muscle Relaxants -- Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) -- Bisphosphonates -- MULTIMODAL ANALGESIA -- Acute Multimodal Pain Management Algorithms in Opioid Na¨ıve and Opioid Dependent Patients -- Chronic Pain Management Therapies. FDA SAFETY MEASURES FOR OPIOID MEDICATIONS -- ANALGESICS SUMMARY -- 6 Odontogenic Infections, Antibiotics, and Infection Management -- ODONTOGENIC INFECTION OVERVIEW AND MANAGEMENT FACTS -- FACTORS ASSESSED PRIOR TO ANTIBIOTIC USE -- ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS: ORGANISMS AND DURATION OF INFECTION -- Odontogenic Infection and Associated Antibiotic Management Protocol -- Odontogenic Infection Types -- Symptoms, Signs, Patient Immunity, and Vital Organ Status -- ANTIBIOTIC PHARMACOTHERAPEUTIC CONSIDERATIONS AND FACTS FOR ODONTOGENIC INFECTIONS -- Antibiotics and Dose-Selection Criteria -- Minimum Inhibitory Concentration -- Antibiotic Half-Life -- Therapeutic Window -- Antibiotic Spectrum of Activity -- Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic Activity -- Protein Synthesis Inhibitors -- Antibiotic Resistance Mechanism -- Antibiotic Drug-Drug Interactions -- Antibiotics and Allergy -- Antibiotics and Intestinal Bacterial Flora -- Antibiotics and Water/Fluid Consumption -- Oral Antibiotics and Oral Contraceptives -- Antibiotics and Breast-Feeding -- ANTIBIOTICS USED IN DENTISTRY -- Antibiotic Classification -- PENICILLINS -- Overview -- Penicillin Types -- Penicillin VK -- Penicillin G -- Amoxicillin -- Amoxicillin-Clavulanic Acid (Augmentin) -- Ampicillin -- Dicloxacillin -- CEPHALOSPORINS -- Cephalosporins Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Cephalosporins Adverse Effects -- Cephalosporins Drug Use -- Cephalosporins Prescriptions -- LINCOSAMIDE GROUP ANTIBIOTIC, CLINDAMYCIN -- Clindamycin Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Clindamycin Drug Uptake -- Clindamycin Adverse Effects -- Clindamycin Drug Uses -- MACROLIDES -- Macrolides Overview and Spectrum of Activity -- Drugs Interacting with Azithromycin, Erythromycin, and Clarithromycin -- Macrolides Prescriptions -- NITROIMIDAZOLES: METRONIDAZOLE (FLAGYL) -- Metronidazole (Flagyl) Spectrum of Activity and Overview. Metronidazole Adverse Effects -- Metronidazole and DDIs -- Metronidazole Prescriptions -- TETRACYCLINES -- Tetracyclines Spectrum of Activity and Overview -- Tetracyclines Dosing -- GLYCOPEPTIDES: VANCOMYCIN (VANCOCIN) -- Vancomycin Spectrum of Activity -- Vancomycin Adverse Drug Reactions -- Vancomycin DDIs -- Vancomycin Dosing -- GLYCYLCYCLINE -- Tigecycline Facts -- Tigecycline Side Effects -- Tigecycline Pharmacology -- Tigecycline Dose -- Tigecycline Associated DDIs -- FLUOROQUINOLONES -- Fluoroquinolones Facts -- Fluoroquinolones Side Effects -- AMINOGLYCOSIDES -- Aminoglycosides Facts -- Aminoglycoside Side Effects -- Aminoglycoside Members -- DICHLOROACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES -- Chloramphenicol -- Chloramphenicol Side Effects -- LIPOPEPTIDES -- Daptomycin -- OXZOLIDINONES -- Linezolid -- SULPHONAMIDES -- Sulphonamide Members -- Sulfonamides Side Effects -- INFECTION MANAGEMENT PROTOCOLS -- Universal Infection Coverage -- Anaerobic Infection Coverage -- Pseudomonal Infection Coverage -- MRSA Infection Coverage -- Non-MRSA Gram-Positive Cocci Infection Coverage -- Gram-Negative Sepsis Coverage -- Sinusitis Infection Coverage -- Pharyngitis Infection Coverage -- Human Bite Coverage -- 7 Antifungals Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines -- POLYENE AND AZOLE ANTIFUNGALS: OVERVIEW, FACTS, AND PRESCRIPTIONS -- Polyene Antifungals: Mechanism of Action -- Polyene Drug Classifications -- Azole Drugs Classification -- Imidazole and Triazole Antifungals: Mechanism of Action and Facts -- Topical and Oral Nystatin -- Amphotericin B (Fungizone) -- Clotrimazole (Mycelex) -- Ketoconazole (Nizoral) -- Fluconazole (Diflucan) -- Itraconazole (Sporanox) -- Antifungals and Pregnancy -- 8 Antivirals Commonly Used in Dentistry: Assessment, Analysis, and Associated Dental Management Guidelines. ACYCLOVIR, VALACYCLOVIR, AND FAMCICLOVIR OVERVIEW AND FACTS.
9781118313909
Dental public health.
Dentistry.
Electronic books.
RK52.G36 D46 2013
617.60260000000005